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    Odontograma forense antemortem en el personal del Cuerpo de Bomberos Voluntarios. Cuenca 2022

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    El odontograma es una descripci贸n gr谩fica, fiel, de la boca de una persona, por lo que sirve como un medio eficaz de identificaci贸n personal y m茅dico legal. Este estudio tuvo por objetivo caracterizar un odontograma forense antemortem en el personal rentado del Cuerpo de Bomberos Voluntarios de la ciudad de Cuenca, a帽o 2022, con un dise帽o descriptivo, observacional, de corte transversal, sin muestra, a 127 de los 139 analizados (12 no asistieron o se negaron). Para el registro y recolecci贸n de datos se utiliz贸 un instrumento (ficha) que integr贸 las variables del estudio: sociodemogr谩ficas, caracter铆sticas faciales, dentales y rasgos forenses por patolog铆as dentarias, tratamiento dental y patolog铆as no cariosas Al final, se logr贸 singularizar a los estudiados de acuerdo con las variables y todos los rasgos constantes en el odontograma individual, sobre todo los que puedan persistir luego de una muerte por incineraci贸n. La incidencia de caries dental y especialmente de desgaste dental por atrici贸n, sobresalen notablemente. Al contar en promedio con 25 rasgos forenses por individuo (sin considerar los rasgos faciales), se concluye que este estudio aporta con un valioso instrumento de identificaci贸n positiva posmortem en personas que, por su oficio, como los bomberos, pudiesen quedar irreconocibles por otros medios.The odontogram is a faithful, graphic description of a person's mouth, which is why it serves as an effective means of personal and medico-legal identification. The objective of this study was to characterize an antemortem forensic odontogram in the rented personnel of the Volunteer Fire Department of the city of Cuenca, year 2022, with a descriptive, observational, cross-sectional design, without a sample, to 127 of the 139 analyzed (12 did not attend or refused). For the registration and data collection, an instrument (file) was used that integrates the study variables: sociodemographic, facial, and dental characteristics and forensic features due to dental pathologies, dental treatment, and non-carious pathologies. In the end, it was possible to single out those studied according to the variables and all the constant features in the individual odontogram, especially those that may persist after death by cremation. The incidence of dental caries and especially dental wear due to attrition, stands out remarkably. By having an average of twenty-five forensic features per individual (without considering facial features), it is concluded that this study provides a valuable tool for postmortem positive identification in people who, due to their profession, such as firefighters, could be unrecognizable by other means.Mag铆ster en Medicina Legal y ForenseCuenc
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