4 research outputs found

    Autonomous and Environmentally Comfortable Type of Housing for the Development of the Arctic

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    Factors that impede the development of the Arctic are: 1) long frosts; 2) low quality of indoor air; 3) an unsanitary surroundings due to low activity of biota; 4) deficiency of fresh vitamin-containing food; 5) high dependency of settlements on external supply. The concept of the Arctic Ecological- Energy Autonomous Dwelling (AEEAD) designed to solve the problems is grounded on: 1) the optimal configuration of housing and heat savings; 2) closure of the flows of substances; 3) the use of autonomous energy sources. To ensure energy savings and maintain a high quality of life air revitalization is required. Air revitalization is provided by household greenhouses, which perform additional functions – heating the living quarters, lighting it, moistening the winter overdried air, growing food, decorating house interior, providing psychological support. New technologies for growing a variety of plants and organic wastes decomposition are discussed. Energetic autonomy is provided by means coupling wind generator with high-heat accumulators based on cheap solid heat-storage materials coupled, in its turn, with Stirling engine/electrical generator unit. Due to β€œmacro-composite” structure of heat exchanger it can be achieved: almost zero heat loss in the absence of thermal insulation; a significant stabilization of the temperature at the output of the thermal battery, over the whole period of the discharg

    Catastrophes in nature and society: mathematical modeling of complex systems

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    Many people are concerned about crises leading to disasters in nature, in social and economic life. The book offers a popular account of the causative mechanisms of critical states and breakdown in a broad range of natural and cultural systems - which obey the same laws - and thus makes the reader aware of the origin of catastrophic events and the ways to avoid and mitigate their negative consequences. The authors apply a single mathematical approach to investigate the revolt of cancer cells that destroy living organisms and population outbreaks that upset natural ecosystems, the balance between biosphere and global climate interfered lately by industry, the driving mechanisms of market and related economic and social phenomena, as well as the electoral system the proper use of which is an arduous accomplishment of democracy

    Автономный ΠΈ экологичСски ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ Тилья для освоСния Арктики

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    Factors that impede the development of the Arctic are: 1) long frosts; 2) low quality of indoor air; 3) an unsanitary surroundings due to low activity of biota; 4) deficiency of fresh vitamin-containing food; 5) high dependency of settlements on external supply. The concept of the Arctic Ecological- Energy Autonomous Dwelling (AEEAD) designed to solve the problems is grounded on: 1) the optimal configuration of housing and heat savings; 2) closure of the flows of substances; 3) the use of autonomous energy sources. To ensure energy savings and maintain a high quality of life air revitalization is required. Air revitalization is provided by household greenhouses, which perform additional functions – heating the living quarters, lighting it, moistening the winter overdried air, growing food, decorating house interior, providing psychological support. New technologies for growing a variety of plants and organic wastes decomposition are discussed. Energetic autonomy is provided by means coupling wind generator with high-heat accumulators based on cheap solid heat-storage materials coupled, in its turn, with Stirling engine/electrical generator unit. Due to β€œmacro-composite” structure of heat exchanger it can be achieved: almost zero heat loss in the absence of thermal insulation; a significant stabilization of the temperature at the output of the thermal battery, over the whole period of the dischargeΠ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ освоСнию Арктики, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ: 1) Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹; 2) Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ качСство Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ; 3) антисанитарноС состояниС ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‰ вслСдствиС Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ активности Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹; 4) Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ свСТСй витаминосодСрТащСй ΠΏΠΈΡ‰ΠΈ; 5) высокая Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ посСлСний ΠΎΡ‚ Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… поставок Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°. ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΡ АрктичСского Π­ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-ЭнСргСтичСского Автономного Π–ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ (AЭЭАЖ), разработанная для Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ этих ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, основана Π½Π°: 1) ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ строСний ΠΈ сохранСнии Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π°; 2) частичном Π·Π°ΠΌΡ‹ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² вСщСств; 3) использовании Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… источников энСргии. Для обСспСчСния экономии энСргии ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поддСрТания высокого качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ трСбуСтся рСвитализация атмосфСры Π² помСщСниях. РСвитализация Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…Π° обСспСчиваСтся Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ – Π½Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΆΠΈΠ»Ρ‹Π΅ помСщСния, ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΈΡ…, ΡƒΠ²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…, производят Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Ρƒ, ΡƒΠΊΡ€Π°ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€ помСщСния, создавая Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ обстановку. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ выращивания Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… растСний ΠΈ разлоТСния органичСских ΠΎΡ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ЭнСргСтичСская автономия обСспСчиваСтся с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Π²Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, сопряТСнного с высокотСмпСратурным Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ аккумулятором Π½Π° основС Π΄Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ², сопряТСнным, Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, с Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π‘Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°. Из-Π·Π° Β«ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ» структуры Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ достигнута ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ нулСвая потСря Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ отсутствии тСплоизоляции ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ стабилизация Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ аккумулятор

    Автономный ΠΈ экологичСски ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ Тилья для освоСния Арктики

    No full text
    Factors that impede the development of the Arctic are: 1) long frosts; 2) low quality of indoor air; 3) an unsanitary surroundings due to low activity of biota; 4) deficiency of fresh vitamin-containing food; 5) high dependency of settlements on external supply. The concept of the Arctic Ecological- Energy Autonomous Dwelling (AEEAD) designed to solve the problems is grounded on: 1) the optimal configuration of housing and heat savings; 2) closure of the flows of substances; 3) the use of autonomous energy sources. To ensure energy savings and maintain a high quality of life air revitalization is required. Air revitalization is provided by household greenhouses, which perform additional functions – heating the living quarters, lighting it, moistening the winter overdried air, growing food, decorating house interior, providing psychological support. New technologies for growing a variety of plants and organic wastes decomposition are discussed. Energetic autonomy is provided by means coupling wind generator with high-heat accumulators based on cheap solid heat-storage materials coupled, in its turn, with Stirling engine/electrical generator unit. Due to β€œmacro-composite” structure of heat exchanger it can be achieved: almost zero heat loss in the absence of thermal insulation; a significant stabilization of the temperature at the output of the thermal battery, over the whole period of the dischargeΠ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ освоСнию Арктики, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ: 1) Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹; 2) Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ качСство Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ; 3) антисанитарноС состояниС ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‰ вслСдствиС Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ активности Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹; 4) Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ свСТСй витаминосодСрТащСй ΠΏΠΈΡ‰ΠΈ; 5) высокая Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ посСлСний ΠΎΡ‚ Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… поставок Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°. ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΡ АрктичСского Π­ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-ЭнСргСтичСского Автономного Π–ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ (AЭЭАЖ), разработанная для Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ этих ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, основана Π½Π°: 1) ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ строСний ΠΈ сохранСнии Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π°; 2) частичном Π·Π°ΠΌΡ‹ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² вСщСств; 3) использовании Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… источников энСргии. Для обСспСчСния экономии энСргии ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поддСрТания высокого качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ трСбуСтся рСвитализация атмосфСры Π² помСщСниях. РСвитализация Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…Π° обСспСчиваСтся Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ – Π½Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΆΠΈΠ»Ρ‹Π΅ помСщСния, ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΈΡ…, ΡƒΠ²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…, производят Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Ρƒ, ΡƒΠΊΡ€Π°ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€ помСщСния, создавая Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ обстановку. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ выращивания Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… растСний ΠΈ разлоТСния органичСских ΠΎΡ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ЭнСргСтичСская автономия обСспСчиваСтся с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Π²Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, сопряТСнного с высокотСмпСратурным Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ аккумулятором Π½Π° основС Π΄Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ², сопряТСнным, Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, с Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π‘Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°. Из-Π·Π° Β«ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ» структуры Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ достигнута ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ нулСвая потСря Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ отсутствии тСплоизоляции ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ стабилизация Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ аккумулятор
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