The spectacular X-ray echo of a magnetar burst

The Anomalous X-ray Pulsar (AXP) 1E 1547.0-5408 reactivated in 2009 January with the emission of dozens of short bursts. Follow-up observations with Swift/XRT and XMM-Newton showed the presence of multiple expanding rings around the position of the AXP. These rings are due to scattering, by different layers of interstellar dust, of a very high fluence burst emitted by 1E 1547.0-5408 on 2009 January 22. Thanks to the exceptional brightness of the X-ray rings, we could carry out a detailed study of their spatial and spectral time evolution until 2009 February 4. This analysis gives the possibility to estimate the distance of 1E 1547.0-5408. We also derived constraints on the properties of the dust and of the burst responsible for this rare phenomenon.Comment: Proceedings of the conference X-Ray Astronomy 2009, Present Status, multiwavelength approach and future perspectives, September 7 - 11, 2009, Bologna, Ital

Advances in common bean genome-wide analysis and impacts for the breeding programs.

Conservation and knowledge of common bean genetic resources for sustainable management and proper utilization are of great importance to increase genetic gain in breeding programs. The Brazilian common bean core collection (CONFE) represents the genetic diversity of a large collection and presents a great potential to be widely explored to improve utilization of germplams for association analysis of agronomic traits and genome selection. In the last years, SNP markers have been increasingly developed based on the analysis of the accessions from CONFE, and applied for genetic analysis, investigation of the genetic structure along the domestication sites and breeding programs, as well as the identification of genomic regions related to traits of agronomic interest through association analysis and genomic selection.CONAFE. Palestra

A review of the basic safety requirements of emerging infrastructures for green transition

The transition to a Climate-Neutral economy requires a reduction of energy-related carbon dioxide emissions and Carbon dioxide capture and geological storage (CCS) is a key technology that will contribute to mitigating climate change. Hazards and risks related to processing, transport, and storage of CO2 are not new aspects, but peculiarities of CO2 safety scenarios can lead to risk underestimation and misperception. Solid-phase occurrence and heavy gas dispersion, multiphase releases, leakages from wells and storage sites, and the integrity of equipment subjected to internal corrosion and cryogenic temperatures, are typical scenarios involved in CCS chains. These are often mentioned in technical standards and regulations and require proper advanced assessment. In this work, the main hazards and risk scenarios in CCS operations with a special focus on atypical instances that are peculiar to the case of CO2 will be reviewed. Open issues concerning the modeling of consequences and specific risk-related topics are discussed

Seleção e avaliação de genes reguladores via RT-qPCR em diferentes tecidos de feijoeiro comum.

O objetivo desse estudo foi o de avaliar 18 genes de referência, dos quais 16 encontram-se descritos na literatura e dois foram identificados a partir de sequências do genoma de feijoeiro comum, quanto à estabilidade de expressão em diferentes tecidos e condições ambientaisPôster - graduação

Caracterização de genes de referência com amplo espectro de uso em feijoeiro comum para validação de dados de expressão gênica.

Esse trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo investigar e identificar através de RT-qPCR genes potencialmente constitutivos em feijoeiro comum com estabilidade de expressão em diferentes tecidos vegetais submetidos a condições ambientais adversas em genótipos provenientes de diferentes centros de domesticação

Behind the dust curtain: the spectacular case of GRB 160623A

We report on the X-ray dust-scattering features observed around the afterglow of the gamma ray burst GRB 160623A. With an XMM-Newton observation carried out ~2 days after the burst, we found evidence of at least six rings, with angular size expanding between ~2 and 9 arcmin, as expected for X-ray scattering of the prompt GRB emission by dust clouds in our Galaxy. From the expansion rate of the rings, we measured the distances of the dust layers with extraordinary precision: 528.1 +\- 1.2 pc, 679.2 +\- 1.9 pc, 789.0 +\- 2.8 pc, 952 +\- 5 pc, 1539 +\- 20 pc and 5079 +\- 64 pc. A spectral analysis of the ring spectra, based on an appropriate dust-scattering model (BARE-GR-B from Zubko et al. 2004}) and the estimated burst fluence, allowed us to derive the column density of the individual dust layers, which are in the range 7x10^20-1.5x10^22 cm^-2. The farthest dust-layer (i.e. the one responsible for the smallest ring) is also the one with the lowest column density and it is possibly very extended, indicating a diffuse dust region. The properties derived for the six dust-layers (distance, thickness, and optical depth) are generally in good agreement with independent information on the reddening along this line of sight and on the distribution of molecular and atomic gas.Comment: 9 pages, 10 figures, 1 table; accepted for publication in MNRA

New application of open source data and Rock Engineering System for debris flow susceptibility analysis

This research describes a quantitative, rapid, and low-cost methodology for debris flow susceptibility evaluation at the basin scale using open-access data and geodatabases. The proposed approach can aid decision makers in land management and territorial planning, by first screening for areas with a higher debris flow susceptibility. Five environmental predisposing factors, namely, bedrock lithology, fracture network, quaternary deposits, slope inclination, and hydrographic network, were selected as independent parameters and their mutual interactions were described and quantified using the Rock Engineering System (RES) methodology. For each parameter, specific indexes were proposed, aiming to provide a final synthetic and representative index of debris flow susceptibility at the basin scale. The methodology was tested in four basins located in the Upper Susa Valley (NW Italian Alps) where debris flow events are the predominant natural hazard. The proposed matrix can represent a useful standardized tool, universally applicable, since it is independent of type and characteristic of the basin

Re-sequenciamento genômico da cultivar de feijoeiro comum Pérola (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).

O objetivo desse estudo é realizar através dos dados de re-sequenciamento da cultivar Pérola as análises de montagem, anotação e identificação de variações nucleotídicas através do alinhamento com os genomas de referência das variedades BAT93 e G19833 de feijoeiro comum.Pôster - pós-graduação

Identificação e validação de genes de referência para análise de RT-qPCR em arroz.

O objetivo desse estudo foi identificar e validar genes de referência para análise de RTqPCR em arroz.Pôster - pós-graduação