Bit-depth enhancement detection for compressed video

In recent years, display intensity and contrast have increased considerably. Many displays support high dynamic range (HDR) and 10-bit color depth. Since high bit-depth is an emerging technology, video content is still largely shot and transmitted with a bit depth of 8 bits or less per color component. Insufficient bit-depths produce distortions called false contours or banding, and they are visible on high contrast screens. To deal with such distortions, researchers have proposed algorithms for bit-depth enhancement (dequantization). Such techniques convert videos with low bit-depth (LBD) to videos with high bit-depth (HBD). The quality of converted LBD video, however, is usually lower than that of the original HBD video, and many consumers prefer to keep the original HBD versions. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to determine whether a video has undergone conversion before compression. This problem is complex; it involves detecting outcomes of different dequantization algorithms in the presence of compression that strongly affects the least-significant bits (LSBs) in the video frames. Our algorithm can detect bit-depth enhancement and demonstrates good generalization capability, as it is able to determine whether a video has undergone processing by dequantization algorithms absent from the training dataset

Search for Environmentally Friendly Technology for Processing Molybdenum Concentrates

At the Institute of Metallurgy, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, a search has been carried out for the oxidative annealing of the molybdenum sulfide concentrate of the new Yuzhno-Shameiskoe deposit with calcium-containing additives. As a result, sulfurous gas transforms into calcium sulfate and does not evolve into the gas phase. In calcine, molybdenum and rhenium remain complete as calcium molybdate and perrhenate. The principles of the selective desalination of molybdenum and rhenium from calcine have been studied. Processes of their recovery from solutions have been studied

BASED: Benchmarking, Analysis, and Structural Estimation of Deblurring

This paper discusses the challenges of evaluating deblurring-methods quality and proposes a reduced-reference metric based on machine learning. Traditional quality-assessment metrics such as PSNR and SSIM are common for this task, but not only do they correlate poorly with subjective assessments, they also require ground-truth (GT) frames, which can be difficult to obtain in the case of deblurring. To develop and evaluate our metric, we created a new motion-blur dataset using a beam splitter. The setup captured various motion types using a static camera, as most scenes in existing datasets include blur due to camera motion. We also conducted two large subjective comparisons to aid in metric development. Our resulting metric requires no GT frames, and it correlates well with subjective human perception of blur

Diffusion Processes in the Liquid Borosilicate with Nonequilibrium Structure

Abstract The influence of temperature relaxation of the liquid borosilicate structure for diffusion coefficients of nickel cations (DNi 2+ ) was investigated. On the termotime curves of the diffusion coefficients, obtained in the slow heating (equilibrium conditions) and rapid cooling hysteresis is observed. This demonstrates the slowness of the borosilicate complexes reconstruction. During isothermal exposure values DNi 2+ approached equilibrium for several dozens of minutes. Keywords: liquid borosilicate, structural relaxation, diffusion coefficients Establishing a relationship between the structure and transport properties of borosilicate melts is one of the fundamental problems of physical chemistry. The structure of oxide melts in many respects defines their physicochemical properties, the rate of interaction with metal alloys, service characteristics of enamel and glass. Investigation of the temperature and time dependences of the nickel ions' diffusion coefficients was carried out in the melt Na2OB2O32SiO2 with the addition of 0.5 wt. % NiO in equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions by Faraday impedance. In the experiment, the frequency dependences of the electrode impedance's constituents at a particular selected temperature were obtained under equilibrium conditions. They were satisfactorily described by the model curves, obtained for the equivalent electrical circuit that contained the Warburg impedance, indicating that the inhibition of diffusion processes with th

Calculation of thermodynamic properties of liquid alkali metals by the first-principle-pseudopotential and Weeks-Chandler-Andersen methods

A study was conducted to demonstrate calculation of thermodynamic properties of liquid alkali metals by the first-principle-pseudo-potential and Weeks Chandler Andersen (WCA) methods. The pseudo-potential was used for calculating the thermodynamic properties of liquid alkali metals within the framework of the variational method. The use of the true wave functions of conduction electrons also enabled to take into account correctly the energy shifts for the core electrons caused by their interaction with the potential formed by the distribution of the conduction-electron charge. The results of calculations by the WCA method agreed well with the experimental data. This agreement for Li and Na was better than that in the case of using the variational method