The Oxidative Cleavage of 9,10-Dihydroxystearic Triglyceride with Oxygen and Cu Oxide-based Heterogeneous Catalysts

This paper deals with a new heterogeneous catalyst for the second step in the two-step oxidative cleavage of unsaturated fatty acids triglycerides derived from vegetable oil, a reaction aimed at the synthesis of azelaic and pelargonic acids. The former compound is a bio-monomer for the synthesis of polyesters; the latter, after esterification, is used in cosmetics and agrochemicals. The reaction studied offers an alternative to the currently used ozonization process, which has severe drawbacks in terms of safety and energy consumption. The cleavage was carried out with oxygen, starting from the glycol (dihydroxystearic acid triglyceride), the latter obtained by the dihydroxylation of oleic acid triglyceride. The catalysts used were based on Cu2+, in the form of either an alumina-supported oxide or a mixed, spinel-type oxide. The CuO/Al2O3 catalyst could be recovered, regenerated, and recycled, yielding promising results for further industrial exploitation

Produzione di acidi carbossilici da dioli vicinali

il brevetto descrive un nuovo catalizzatore per la scissione ossidativa di oli ad acid mono e dicarbossilic

Towards an improved process for hydrogen production: The chemical-loop reforming of ethanol

M-modified ferrospinels with the formula M0.6Fe2.4Oy (M = Co, Mn or Co/Mn) were employed as ionic oxygen and electron carrier materials for an alternative sustainable route to produce hydrogen via chemical-loop reforming of ethanol. The new materials were tested in terms of both redox properties and catalytic activity to generate hydrogen by oxidation with steam, after a reductive step carried out with ethanol. In addition, the research includes in situ DRIFTS and in situ XPS studies that allowed the extraction of information at the molecular level and following surface changes within the reduction/re-oxidation processes during ethanol chemical-loop reforming. It was found that Co(ii)-incorporation in spinels effectively improves decomposition/oxidation of ethanol, however a greater amount of coke is accumulated. On the other hand, addition of Mn(ii) into the system helps to significantly reduce the amount of coke and hence to avoid fast deactivation of the material. Thus, the behavior of Co0.3Mn0.3Fe2.4Oy was shown to be the most promising one, as this material forms less coke during the reduction step, and consequently less COx is generated during the re-oxidation step with water, nevertheless a high hydrogen yield is maintained