588,563 research outputs found

    Multichannel calculation for Ds* vector states and the Ds(2632) resonance

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    We study bound states below threshold and resonances above threshold in the D0-K+ and Ds-eta systems, using a many-coupled-channel model for non-exotic meson-meson scattering applied to states with the quantum numbers of c-sbar quark-antiquark vector mesons. We fit the ground state at 2.112 GeV, whence the lowest resonances in D0-K+ come out at 2.61, 2.72, 3.03, and 3.08 GeV. The resonance at 2.61 GeV acquires a width of about 8 MeV, while its partial P-wave cross section is up to six times larger in Ds-eta than in D0-K+, provided a mechanism accounting for Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka--forbidden decays is included. The latter finding is in agreement with the observations of the SELEX collaboration with respect to the recently reported DsJ(2632) resonance. Therefore, we conclude that the DsJ(2632) is most probably the first recurrence excitation of the Ds*(2112) meson.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figures; v2: Significant improvements for threshold behavior, and for the hadronic widths by including additional two-meson channels. Misprints in formulas correcte

    BFACF-style algorithms for polygons in the body-centered and face-centered cubic lattices

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    In this paper the elementary moves of the BFACF-algorithm for lattice polygons are generalised to elementary moves of BFACF-style algorithms for lattice polygons in the body-centred (BCC) and face-centred (FCC) cubic lattices. We prove that the ergodicity classes of these new elementary moves coincide with the knot types of unrooted polygons in the BCC and FCC lattices and so expand a similar result for the cubic lattice. Implementations of these algorithms for knotted polygons using the GAS algorithm produce estimates of the minimal length of knotted polygons in the BCC and FCC lattices

    Coupling constants and transition potentials for hadronic decay modes of a meson

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    Within the independent-harmonic-oscillator model for quarks inside a hadron, a rigorous method is presented for the calculation of coupling constants and transition potentials for hadronic decay, as needed in a multi-channel description of mesons.Comment: 19 pages, 4 figure

    Momentum, Density, and Isospin dependence of the Symmetric and Asymmetric Nuclear Matter Properties

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    Properties of symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter have been investigated in the relativistic Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach based on projection techniques using the Bonn A potential. The momentum, density, and isospin dependence of the optical potentials and nucleon effective masses are studied. It turns out that the isovector optical potential depends sensitively on density and momentum, but is almost insensitive to the isospin asymmetry. Furthermore, the Dirac mass mD∗m^*_D and the nonrelativistic mass mNR∗m^*_{NR} which parametrizes the energy dependence of the single particle spectrum, are both determined from relativistic Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock calculations. The nonrelativistic mass shows a characteristic peak structure at momenta slightly above the Fermi momentum \kf. The relativistic Dirac mass shows a proton-neutron mass splitting of mD,n∗<mD,p∗m^*_{D,n} <m^*_{D,p} in isospin asymmetric nuclear matter. However, the nonrelativistic mass has a reversed mass splitting mNR,n∗>mNR,p∗m^*_{NR,n} >m^*_{NR,p} which is in agreement with the results from nonrelativistic calculations.Comment: 25 pages, 12 figures, to appear in Physical Review

    Lattice Knots in a Slab

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    In this paper the number and lengths of minimal length lattice knots confined to slabs of width LL, is determined. Our data on minimal length verify the results by Sharein et.al. (2011) for the similar problem, expect in a single case, where an improvement is found. From our data we construct two models of grafted knotted ring polymers squeezed between hard walls, or by an external force. In each model, we determine the entropic forces arising when the lattice polygon is squeezed by externally applied forces. The profile of forces and compressibility of several knot types are presented and compared, and in addition, the total work done on the lattice knots when it is squeezed to a minimal state is determined

    Is your article EV-TRACKed?

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    The EV-TRACK knowledgebase is developed to cope with the need for transparency and rigour to increase reproducibility and facilitate standardization of extracellular vesicle (EV) research. The knowledgebase includes a checklist for authors and editors intended to improve the transparency of methodological aspects of EV experiments, allows queries and meta-analysis of EV experiments and keeps track of the current state of the art. Widespread implementation by the EV research community is key to its success

    Key Note: Living with droughts?

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    The Netherlands Center for River Research (NCR) in its first 10 years of existence has focused its activities on flooding. Climate change might cause that droughts will become as important as or even more important than floods. The dry year 2003 in Europe has shown the huge socio-economic impacts of droughts. New concepts are emerging on how to deal with droughts. This key-note addresses the issues of droughts and scarcity and makes a plea to include more drought research in NCR
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