3 research outputs found
Global disparities in surgeonsâ workloads, academic engagement and rest periods: the on-calL shIft fOr geNEral SurgeonS (LIONESS) study
- Author
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- AbellaÌn Antonio Melero
- AbelloÌ David
- Abu-Arish Hamdoon
- Acevedo Ana Karen Radilla
- Adamina Michel
- Adamovich Dmitry Mikhailovich
- Addeo Pietro
- Adewunmi Olayinka Lukman
- Aeschbacher Pauline
- Afolabi Akinwale Ibrahim
- Agastra Ervis
- Agresta Ferdinando
- Aguilar Juan Carlos Cardozo
- Ahmed Bensaad
- Ahmed Nauman
- Aimal Aimal Khan
- Aiolfi Alberto
- Akay Omer
- al-Najami Issam
- Al-Shehari Mohammed
- Alconchel Felipe
- Alesina Pier Francesco
- Alhazmi Ahmad
- Ali Mahmoud Ibrahim
- Aliyev Vusal
- Alonso Patricia
- Aloun Ali
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altomare Michele
- Alvarez-Gallego Mario
- Ammendola Michele
- Ammerata Giorgio
- Anania Marco
- Anas Abdelhmed
- Andreuccetti Jacopo
- Andriola Valeria
- Andriola Valeria
- Anelli Ferdinando M.
- Anestiadou Elissavet
- Angrisani Marco
- Antonacci Nicola
- Antonacci Nicola
- Antonelli Amedeo
- Antropoli Carmine
- Aparicio Antonio Carlos Maya
- Apostolou Konstantinos
- Arcudi Claudio
- Aregawi Alazar Berhe
- Argenio Giulio
- Ascari Francesca
- Asfaw Fitsum Terefe
- Athar Rahmatullah
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Au Stephanie
- Augustin Goran
- Avella Pasquale
- Avellaneda Nicolas
- Awad Ahmed K.
- Awad Selmy S.
- Awad Selmy S.
- Ayalew Alem Mekete
- Aytac Erman
- Aytac Erman
- Azevedo JoseÌ
- Baba Arshad Ahmed
- Bacchiocchi Giulia
- Bagaglini Giulia
- Bagaria Dinesh
- Baili Efstratia
- Bains Lovenish
- Baiocchi Gian Luca
- Bala Miklosh
- Balaphas Alexandre
- Balassone Valerio
- Baldi Caterina
- Baldini Edoardo
- Balla Andrea
- Ballester Cristina
- Bandaru Kalyan Vijay Kumar
- Bandyopadhyay Samik K.
- Bannone Elisa
- Barba Leonardo A.
- Barberis Andrea
- Barone Mirko
- Barranquero Alberto G.
- Barugola Giuliano
- Barzola Ernesto J.
- Batıkan OgÌuzkagÌan
- Bavikatte Akshay Prasannakumar
- Bayileyegn Nebiyou Simegnew
- Bedros Nicole Mary
- Beisani Marc
- Bejiga Gosa Hundie
- Bekana Bekana L.
- Belay Tatek
- Belia Francesco
- Belkacem Acidi
- Bellanova Giovanni
- Bellato Vittoria
- Bellido-luque Juan
- Bellini Maria Irene
- Bellver Pedro PalazoÌn
- Benzoni Enrico
- Benzoni Ilaria
- Bergna Alessandro
- Bhat Pawan Singh
- Bhattacharya Kaushik
- Bhattacharya Neela
- Bhatti Hamza Waqar
- Bianchi Valentina
- Bianco Giuseppe
- Biloslavo Alan
- Biniam Ewnte
- Blanco-Antona Francisco
- Bocchino Antonio
- Bointas Georgios
- Bollino Ruggero
- Bonavina Luigi
- Bondurri Andrea
- Bonilla Fernando
- Bonito Alba Correa
- Bono Dario
- Borges Nuno
- Botelho Pedro
- Bottari Andrea
- Bottcher Sofia Maria Jaume
- Bourguiba Mohamed Aboulkacem
- Bourmpouteli Eirini
- Bouzid Chafik
- Braccio Bartolomeo
- Brady Richard R. W.
- Braholli Eriol
- Brasset Camille
- Brillantino Antonio
- Brillantino Antonio
- Briones Cristhian Gonzalo Aspiazu
- Brisinda Giuseppe
- Brito Ismael
- Brookes Charlotte Elisabeth
- Brucchi Francesco
- Bulte Joris P.
- Buonomo Oreste Claudio
- Butler Rebecca Jayne
- Cacciaguerra Andrea Benedetti
- Caldeira Beatriz
- Calini Giacomo
- Calu Valentin
- Calussi Marco
- Calussi Marco
- Cammarat Roberto
- Cammarata Roberto
- Campagnaro Tommaso
- Campanelli Michela
- Campisi Andrea
- Campus Federica
- Candilio Giuseppe
- Cannavo Maurizio
- Cannistra Marco
- Cannistra Marco
- Cano-Valderrama Oscar
- Canonico Giuseppe
- Cantarino Frederico
- Capitano Sante
- Capolupo Gabriella Teresa
- Cappuccio Micaela
- Capuano Marianna
- Capuano Marianna
- Caputo Damiano
- Carannante Filippo
- Carbone Ludovico
- Cardinali Luca
- Carneros Virginia JimeÌnez
- Carrabetta Salvatore
- Caruso Riccardo
- Carvas JoaÌo M.
- Carvas JoaÌo M. B.
- Casagranda Biagio
- Casas Maria Agustina
- Cascales-Sanchez Pedro
- Cassese Gianluca
- Castaldi Antonio
- Castaldi Antonio
- Castellano Javier Rivera
- Castro Ernest
- Castro Maria J.
- CC Tommaso
- Celentano Valerio
- Celotti Andrea
- CerdaÌn-Santacruz Carlos
- Cereda Marco Angelo
- Ceresoli Marco
- Cero Mariagiulia Dal
- Cestaro Giovanni
- Cestino Luca
- Chai Feng Yih
- Chalkoo Mushtaq A.
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Charitaki Evgenia
- Chessa Antonella
- Chessa Antonella
- Chevallay Mickael
- Chia Chi Fung
- Chillarge Gauri
- Chimenti Federica
- Chitul Andrei
- Chiu Jennifer H. F.
- Chooklin Serge
- Choudhry Asad
- Chouliaras Christos
- Chowdhury Ashim
- Christodoulou Prokopis
- Chrysikos Michael
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Cianci Pasquale
- Ciarleglio Francesco A.
- Cicerchia Pierfranco Maria
- Ciesielski Wojciech J.
- Cigognini Maria
- Cillara Nicola
- Cioffi Stefano Piero Bernardo
- Ciro Mauricio Pedraza
- Clementi Marco
- Clocchiatti Lucrezia
- Colak Elif
- ColaÌs-Ruiz Enrique
- Coletta Diego
- Colombari Renan C.
- Colombo Francesco
- Colucci Gianluca
- Conte Luigi E.
- Conti Luigi
- Coppola Alessandro
- Corallino Diletta
- Corronca Federico
- Corrons Laia Codina
- Corvasce Arianna
- Costantini Giulia
- Costanzo Antonio
- Costea Radu V.
- Cotsoglou Christian
- Cozza Valerio
- Creavin Ben
- Cremona Simone
- CricriÌ Michele
- Crosbie Gonzalo Gabriel
- Cuccomarino Salvatore
- Cuk Vladica
- Cunha Miguel
- Curcio Silvia
- Curro Giuseppe
- Dajti Irida
- Daniel Clerc
- Dardanov Dragomir
- Davey Matthew G.
- Davies Justin
- Davis Daniel G.
- De AndreÌs-Asenjo Beatriz
- De Campos Tercio
- De Carlis Riccardo
- de las Casas Sara GortaÌzar
- De Luca Alessandro
- De Luca Raffaele
- De Lucia Chiara
- De Nobili Giovanni
- de Oliveira Gabriel Paiva
- De Padua Cristina
- De Rosa Michele
- de Sa Tiago Correia
- de Santos Iglesias Francisco Juan
- De Simone Belinda
- de Vries Hilbert S.
- Debela Bizuneh Sime
- Debena Dawit Gebregiorgis
- Deerenberg Eva B.
- Del Monte Simone Rossi
- del Olmo Juan Carlos MartiÌn
- Delaune Vaihere
- Delgado Ander Timoteo
- Delis Spiros
- Delogu Daniele
- Delvecchio Antonella
- Demir Anıl
- Devriendt Stefanie
- Di Bella Annamaria
- Di Carlo Isidoro
- Di Filippo Giacomo
- Di Franco Gregorio
- Di Lascio Pierpaolo
- Di Marco Federica
- Di Marco Federica
- Di Marco Federica
- Di Martino Marcello
- Di Martino Marcello
- Di Meo Giovanna
- di Mola Fabio F.
- Di Santo Albini Andrea G.
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Venere Beatrice
- Diaz-Elizondo Jose Antonio
- Diaz-Elizondo Jose Antonio
- Digne-Malcolm Holly Jane
- Dimitrov Evgeni
- Dinagde Tesfaye Aga
- DiÌaz Carlos JGoÌmez
- Don Cristine Brooke Pathirannehalage
- Dorovinis Panagiotis
- Douka Eleftheria
- Drogouti Maria
- Dudi-Venkata Nagendra N.
- Dulskas Audrius
- Dulskas Audrius
- Dziakova Jana
- DâAcapito Fabrizio
- DâAmbrosio Marco
- DâAmbrosio Marco
- DâUgo Stefano
- Efetov Sergey
- Efetov Sergey
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elghadban Hosam Mohamed
- Emile Sameh
- Ercolani Giorgio
- ErdogÌan Emre
- Ermias Nebiyou
- Escalante Karol S.
- Espino Eduardo Morales
- Esposito Francesco
- Esposito Giuseppe
- Estaire-GoÌmez Mercedes
- Fabbri NicoloÌ
- Fabbrizio Tiziana
- Farazi-Chongouki Christos
- Faro Carmelo Lo
- Faro Carmelo Lo
- Farolfi Tommaso
- Farooqui Marryam Riaz
- Farrarons Sara SentiÌ
- FarreÌ Silvia PeÌrez
- Farrukh Maira
- Fazio Federico
- Feituri Nura
- Feleke Tsega Terefe
- Felsenreich Daniel M.
- Fernandez Carmen Cagigas
- FernaÌndez FernaÌndez June
- Fernicola Agostino
- Ferrara Francesco
- Ferrari Davide
- Ferrario Luca
- Ferreira Rodrigo Vaz
- Ferretti Carlotta
- Ferronetti Antonio
- Festa Federico
- Fichera Alessandro
- Fiore Felicia
- Fleming Andrew Martin
- Fleres Francesco
- Florio Gaetano
- Folliero Cristina
- Fonseca Vinicius Cordeiro
- ForcignanoÌ Edoardo
- Foreman Michaael L.
- Formisano Giampaolo
- Fortuna Laura
- Franchi Eloisa
- Francis Fayez Maged
- Francone Elisa
- Francone Elisa
- Fransvea Pietro
- Frazzetta Giuseppe
- Freixa Celia Caula
- Frontali Alice
- Frountzas Maximos
- Funk Geoffrey A.
- Fuschillo Giacomo
- Gachabayov Mahir
- Galeev Shamil I.
- Galiffa Giampaolo
- Gall Malina ECaraiman
- Gallardo Cristian
- Gallo Gaetano
- Garoufalia Zoe
- Garzali Ibrahim Umar
- Gauci Chahaya M.
- Gazia Carlo
- Gerogiannis Ioannis
- Gervasi Maria Clelia
- Gessa Emanuela
- Ghannam Wagih
- Gherardi Dario
- Ghignone Federico
- Gialamas Eleftherios
- Giambusso Mauro
- Gica Nicolae
- Giordano Alessio
- Giordano Marco
- Giovine Gennaro
- Giuffrida Maria Carmela
- Giuffrida Mario
- Giuliani Antonio
- Giuliani Giuseppe
- Glasbey James
- Gomes Carlos Augusto
- Gonfa Kebebe Bekele
- Gonsaga Ricardo Alessandro Teixeira
- Gonzalez Ana
- GonzaÌlez Lluis GarciÌa
- GonzaÌlez Tomas Elosua
- Gourgiotis Stavros
- GoÌmez Marta JimeÌnez
- GoÌmez Marta JimeÌnez
- GoÌktepe Berk
- Grama Florin A.
- Granata Roberta
- Gravante Gianpiero
- Greco Antonio
- Grimaldi Luciano
- Grossi Ugo
- Guerci Claudio
- Guerrero MariÌa Alejandra
- Guevara Jenny
- Guitart Marc PeÌrez
- Gulcu Baris
- Guler Mert
- Gulmez Mehmet
- Gunay Emre
- Gupta Amit
- Gupta Ashish
- Gussago Stefano
- GuÌlcuÌ Barış
- GuÌngoÌr Mert
- Hailemariam Dagnachew H.
- Halder Subhadip
- Hale Lyman Lansing
- Harvitkar Rafique Umer
- Hassen Khalid Arebo
- Hernandez-Garcia Miguel
- HernaÌndez Edgard EfreÌn Lozada
- Horesh Nir
- Iacobone Maurizio
- Iannone Immacolata
- IbaÌnÌez Noelia
- Ibrahim Aini Fahriza
- Idiz Ufuk Oguz
- Ielpo Benedetto
- Ielpo Benedetto
- Imana Ruhama Yoseph
- Inama Marco
- Ingallinella Sara
- Ingallinella Sara
- Ioannidis Argyrios
- Ioannidis Orestis
- Iodice Alessandra
- Ioia Giovanna
- Iordache-Petrescu Madalina Ionela
- Iossa Angelo
- Iqbal Muhammad Rafaih
- Iranzo Marina AlarcoÌn
- Isik Arda
- Izzo Giuliano
- Jamiri Al-Radjid
- Jansson Hannes
- Johnson Benjamin E.
- JordaÌo Daniel Filipe Martins
- Juloski Jovan
- Junior Marcelo A. F. Ribeiro
- Kampouroglou Georgios
- Kapsampelis Panagiotis
- Kara Yasin
- Karamarkovic Aleksandar
- Karamarkovic Aleksandar
- Karamarkovic Aleksandar
- Kaur Mandeep
- Kchaou Ali
- Kebede Kirubel Abebe
- Keci Laura
- Keller Deborah S.
- Kelly Michael E.
- Khan Huma Ahmed
- Khan Jan Sher
- Khan Mansoor
- Khobragade Krunal H.
- Kiros Samuel
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- Klimczak Tomasz Jerzy
- Knickerbocker Chase Barrett
- Kobe Yoshiro
- KoeÌter Tijmen
- Koh Peng Soon
- Komaei Iman
- Koneti Akshadhar J.
- Konstantoudakis Georgios
- Koppel Darren
- Korkoman Mohammed J.
- Kosir Jurij A.
- Kovacevic Bojan
- Krsicka Petr
- Kucuk Gultekin Ozan
- Kucukarslan Rabia
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- La Vaccara Vincenzo
- Labat Miriam Cazador
- Lafranceschina Stefano
- Lancellotti Francesco
- Landaluce-Olavarria Aitor
- Lapolla Pierfrancesco
- Laracca Giovanni Guglielmo
- Lasarte Mateusz PJeÌšckowski Aingeru Sarriuga
- Lasithiotakis Konstantinos
- Lauricella Sara
- Lee Lee Yeong Sing
- Lenz Jorge Godoy
- Leo Cosimo Alex
- Lesko Dusan
- Leventoglu Sezai
- Levi Sandri Giovanni Battista
- Lianos Georgios D.
- Licardie Eugenio
- Lichliter Warren E.
- Linares Neiling Massiel Oviedo
- Lisi Giorgio
- Lisi Giorgio
- Litta Francesco
- Litvin Andrey
- Locci Eleonora
- Lolis Evangelos
- Lopez Maria Martinez
- Lorente-Poch Leyre
- Lorenzo Irving
- Lostoridis Eftychios
- Low Juin
- LoÌpez MariÌa MartiÌnez
- LoÌpez-LoÌpez Victor
- LoÌpez-Soler Guillermo
- Luberto Antonio
- Luglio Gaetano
- Lukmonov Saidrakhim
- Luque Eduardo J.
- Luzzi Andrea Pierre
- Machairas Nikolaos
- Madrid Fausto A.
- Maggi Giulia
- Major Piotr
- Malerba Michele
- Malerba Michele
- Mambrilla Sara
- Mambrilla Sara
- Manatakis Dimitrios K.
- Manfredelli Simone
- Manfredelli Simone
- Mangana Orsalia
- Manigrasso Michele
- Manrique Mario Montes
- Manrique Mario Montes
- Mansour Ahmed Mohammed Farid Mahmoud
- Manto Ottavia
- Manzo Carlo Alberto
- Marafante Chiara
- Marano Alessandra
- Marano Luigi
- Maraska Fatlum
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- Marinis Athanasios
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- Marino Marco V.
- Maroni Norvana
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- Marra Ester
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- Martini Francesco
- MartiÌn-PeÌrez Beatriz
- MartiÌnez Isidro
- Maruccia Michele
- Marwat Muhammad Ibrahim
- Marziali Irene
- Mascherini Matteo
- MascianaÌ Gianluca
- Masetti Michele
- Masior Ćukasz
- Massaro Daniele
- Massey Lisa H.
- Mastella Federica
- Mastronardi Manuela
- Materazzo Marco
- Materazzo Marco
- Mattioli Marco
- Mazzarella Gennaro
- Mc Farlane Sebastian Jeri
- Mccawley Niamh
- Medappil Noushif
- Medas Fabio
- Melberga Liene
- Mendes Beatriz ISilva
- Meneghini Simona
- Menegozzo Carlos Augusto Metidieri
- MeneÌndez Jaime Iturbe
- Menna Maria Paola
- Menna Maria Paola
- Mercado Octavio Avila
- Merlini David
- Merlini David A.
- Merlini Ilenia
- Merlo Ignacio Guillermo
- Meyer Jeremy
- Michael Michael
- Mifsut Patricia
- Miggino Marco
- Miguel Gustavo Machain
- MiguelaÌnÌez Isabel Pascual
- Mihailescu Andrei
- Mihailescu Andrei
- Milana Flavio
- Milana Flavio
- Milanesi Maria
- Milito Pamela
- Milne David M.
- Mineccia Michela
- Miotto Marco
- Mitul Ashrarur Rahman
- Moeckli Beat
- Moggia Elisabetta
- Mohamad Mohamad Ikhwan Sani
- Mohammed Abdullahi Ibrahim
- Mohammed Mohammed Mustafa
- Moletta Lucia
- Moncada-Ortega Augusto
- Mondi Isabella
- MontcusiÌ Blanca
- Montiel Carmen Galiana
- Montuori Mauro
- Morales Emilio J.
- Morales Emilio J.
- Morales-Conde Salvador
- Morelli Luca
- Morini Andrea
- Moro-Valdezate David
- Mosca Vinicio
- Mukherjee Indraneil
- Mulita Francesk
- Mulpuri Venu Bhargava
- MunÌoz-Cruzado Virginia DuraÌn
- Muriel Maria Emilia
- Murillo Gabriela Aracelly Arroyo
- Murzi Valentina
- Mutlu Arda Ulaş
- Muttillo Edoardo Maria
- Nacion Aeris Jane D.
- Naeem Awais
- Nagarajan Prasanth
- Naik Prashant
- Napetti Sara
- Nardo Bruno
- Nari Gustavo Adrian
- Natalia Savvala N.
- Nava Andrea Kazemi
- Navarro-SaÌnchez Antonio
- Nazir Fozia
- Nazir Fozia
- Neary Peter M.
- Negasa Tolera A.
- Negoi Ionut
- Neri Ignacio
- Neves Fernanda V. S.
- Newton Carla Joyce
- Nicolaescu Diana C.
- Nicolazzi Marco
- Nidaw Melkamu Kibret
- Nigri Giuseppe
- Nigri Giuseppe
- NL Harish
- Ntomi Vasileia
- null null
- Nunziante Marco
- Obiagwu Ndubuisi K.
- Oddis Lidia
- Oddis Lidia
- Oliva Alba
- Olivier James B.
- Olivieri Laura
- Olmi Stefano
- Ortega Irene
- Ortega Nuria
- Ortenzi Monica
- Ossola Paolo
- Pach Radoslaw
- Pachajoa Diana Alejandra Pantoja
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- Pangeni Anang
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- Panyko ArpaÌd
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- Papadopoulos Aristeidis
- Papatheodorou Panayiotis
- Paradiso Giulia
- Paramasvaran Ganendra
- Paranyak Mykola
- ParrenÌo-Manchado Felipe Carlos
- Pascale Marco Maria
- Pascual Franco
- Pasculli Alessandro
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- Pata Francesco
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- Pavlovic Mladen
- Pavone Giovanna
- Pazos Natalia SuaÌrez
- Pecorelli NicoloÌ
- Pedrazzani Corrado
- Pelegrina Amalia
- Pellicciaro Marco
- Pellino Gianluca
- Pellino Gianluca
- Peloso Andrea
- Pennisi Damiano
- Perez Guillermo
- Perez-Sanchez Luis E.
- Perfecto Arkaitz
- Perotti Bruno
- Perra Teresa
- Perrone Gennaro
- Pesce Antonio
- Petagna Lorenzo
- Peters Paul Adewunmi
- Petrakis Georgios
- Petropoulou Thalia
- Petrucciani Niccolo
- PeÌrez Raquel Escalera
- PeÌrez-BertoÌlez Sonia
- Pham Thuy Vy
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- Picchetto Andrea
- Piccoli Micaela
- Piccolo Gaetano
- Pierobon Elisa Sefora
- Pilia Tiziana
- Pinotti Enrico
- Pio Luca
- Piozzi Guglielmo N.
- Piras Carla
- Pisaniello Donatella
- Pisano Marcello
- Pisano Michele
- Pisanu Adolfo
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- Podda Mauro
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- Pozza Gioia
- Pradelle Irene
- Prieto Mikel
- Puccioni Caterina
- Puglisi Silvana Bernadetta
- Queffurus Michael
- Quiroga-Garza Alejandro
- Qureshi Ahmad Uzair
- Rachadell Juan JoseÌ
- Ramos-De la Medina Antonio
- Rasheed Faaiz
- Rashid Arshad
- Reccia Isabella
- Reid Rebecca
- Reitano Elisa
- Reiti Andrian
- Richards Chris B.
- Rico Douglas
- Rida Khaled
- Ridolfi Cristina
- Rizzuto Antonia
- Roat Rajesh
- Rocca Aldo
- Rodas Edgar B.
- Rodriguez Agustin E.
- Rodriguez-Lopez Mario
- Roesel Raffaello
- Roesel Raffaello
- Rojas-Bonet Noel
- Romano Angela
- Romano Fabrizio
- Romano Francesco Maria
- Romanzi Andrea
- Rompianesi Gianluca
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- Rosa Fausto
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- RoseÌs Helena Salvador
- Rossi Stefano
- Rosso Edoardo
- Rottoli Matteo
- Rubio Ainhoa Valle
- Rueda Erick
- Rusli Siti Mayuha
- Russo Alfio Alessandro
- Russo Iris Shari
- RutegaÌrd Martin
- Sabbatini Sonia
- Sabia Domenico
- Saeidi Sara
- Sahid Saidah
- Sahnan Kapil
- Sahnan Kapil
- Saladino Edoardo
- Salamea Juan C.
- Salido Andrea JimeÌnez
- Salimian Nick
- Salinas Roberto PauÌl Andrade
- Saliu Fatmir
- Salvador Alan Francisco Alfaro
- Salvans Silvia
- Salvetti Francesco
- Samadov Elgun
- Sammartano Fabrizio
- Santocchi Pietro
- Santoliquido Matteo
- Santos BaÌrbara Ribeiro
- Saracoglu Can
- Saraiya Swapnil Mukesh
- Sarmiento Ray Inocencio
- Saroglu Azize
- Sartori Alberto
- Sasia Diego
- Saumtally Mohammad Saad
- SaÌnchez Tatiana GoÌmez
- SaÌnchez-CabuÌs Santiago
- SaÌnchez-GuilleÌn Luis
- Sbacco Valentina
- Scabini Stefano
- Scaringi Stefano
- Scaringi Stefano
- Schena Carlo Alberto
- Schiavo Ciro
- Schiltz Boris
- Schizas Dimitrios
- Schlottmann Francisco
- Sciaudone Guido
- Scopelliti Michele
- Scotti Mauro Alessandro
- Scotti Mauro Alessandro
- Scotto Bruno
- Segura-Sampedro Juan J.
- Selvaggi Francesco
- Selvaggi Lucio
- Sensi Bruno
- Serena De Fatico Gilda
- Seretis Charalampos
- Sergeant Gregory
- Serrablo Alejandro
- Serradilla-MartiÌn Mario
- Serrano-Navidad Monica
- Sevik Husnu
- Seyfried Steffen
- Shalaby Mostafa
- Shiferaw Desta
- Siagian Dumaria Ketty
- Sibaja-Matamoros Dauber A.
- Sica Giuseppe S.
- Sidiropoulou Zacharoula
- Silvestro Roberto
- Singares Eduardo Smith
- Singh-Ranger Gurpreet
- Siragusa Leandro
- Slesser Alistair A. P.
- Sliwinski Svenja Christin
- Smerieri Elia
- Smerieri Nazareno
- Soares Antonio S.
- Soldini Gabriele
- Sotiropoulou Maria
- Sotiropoulu Maria
- Souadka Amine
- Sousa Xavier
- Souza Hamilton Petry
- Spampinato Marcello Giuseppe
- Sparavigna Marco
- Spartalis Eleftherios
- Spartalis Michael
- Sperotto Beatrice
- Spiezio Giovanni
- Spoletini Gabriele
- Stecca Tommaso
- Stijns Jasper
- Stocco Alberto
- Stringfield Sarah Beth
- Stubbs Benjamin M.
- Subramaniam Ravichandran
- Supit Tommy
- Syed Syed Muhammad Ali
- Syn Nicholas L.
- Synekidou Eirini
- Tadesse Robel
- Taeme Mulugeta
- Taffese Abebe
- Takkenberg Marijn
- Tallon-Aguilar Luis
- Tamini NicoloÌ
- Tampaki Ekaterini Christina
- Tampakis Athanasios
- Tan Jessica J.
- Tan Jih Huei
- Tandoi Francesco
- Tantravahi Umasankar
- Tarallo Mariarita
- Tartaglia Nicola
- Tasselli Francesco Menegon
- Tasselli Francesco Menegon
- Tatar Cihad
- Tayeh Salim
- Taylor John Vincent
- Ted Tedla Gebretsadik
- Teddy Tewodros Abule Bilata
- Tegegn Ayenachew Getachew
- Tejedor Patricia
- Tekin Oguzhan
- Tellez Clara
- Tenconi Silvia Maria
- Tense Tadesse H.
- Tepelenis Kostas
- Teran Alfonso Ivan Sanchez
- TereÌs Lara Blanco
- Terwes Natasha Loria
- Tesfay Goytom Knfe
- Thambi Prem
- Tita AgustiÌn
- Tolla Ashenafi Negash
- Tolonen Matti
- Tomada Elisa Paoluzzi
- Tomasicchio Giovanni
- Toscano Marta JimeÌnez
- Toti Johannes M. A.
- Travers Lawrence Albert Salter
- Tropeano Francesca Paola
- Tryliskyy Yegor
- Tsouknidas Ioannis
- Tufo Andrea
- Tur-Martinez Jaume
- Tur-Martinez Jaume
- Tura Marina Vila
- Turrado-Rodriguez Victor
- Turri Giulia
- Tutino Roberta
- Uccelli Matteo
- Uggeri Fabio
- Uzunoglu Mustafa Yener
- Uzzau Alessandro
- Uzzau Alessandro
- Vailas Michail
- Vailas Michail
- Valadez Michel Hernandez
- Valdivieso Xavier HGarciÌa
- Valinoti AgustiÌn
- Van Doorn Berend
- van Ramshorst Gabrielle
- Vanerio Patricio
- Vannelli Alberto
- Vanni Gianluca
- Vanni Gianluca
- Varela Cristopher
- Varela Cristopher L.
- Vargas Luis Felipe Cabrera
- Vellei Samantha
- Verdi Daunia
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Vescio Francesca
- Vigorita Vincenzo
- Vilallonga Ramon
- Vincenzi Paolo
- Vinci Danilo
- Vinci Danilo
- Violante Tommaso
- Visag-Castillo Victor
- Voon Kelvin
- WaleÌšdziak Maciej
- Wani Ajaz
- Wani Ishfaq Ahmad
- Wani Rauf
- Wassie Chekol
- Wilkins Alex
- Wyroslak-Najs Justyna
- Yallew Gebeyaw Mengist
- Yang Wah
- Yildirim Ali Cihat
- Yildiz Ishak
- Yiu Andrew
- Yiu Andrew
- Younis Muhammad Umar
- Yusoff Ahmad Ramzi
- Zacharis Georgios
- Zafra David Ambrona
- Zaghloul Tarek M.
- Zambon Martina
- Zanus Giacomo
- Zarnescu Narcis Octavian
- Zeb Muhammad
- Zena Alemayehu Shanko
- Zerbo Domenico
- Zuchini AndreÌs Mendoza
- Zullo Alessia
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 29/04/2024
- Field of study
: The workload of general surgeons is multifaceted, encompassing not only surgical procedures but also a myriad of other responsibilities. From April to May 2023, we conducted a CHERRIES-compliant internet-based survey analyzing clinical practice, academic engagement, and post-on-call rest. The questionnaire featured six sections with 35 questions. Statistical analysis used Chi-square tests, ANOVA, and logistic regression (SPSSŸ v. 28). The survey received a total of 1.046 responses (65.4%). Over 78.0% of responders came from Europe, 65.1% came from a general surgery unit; 92.8% of European and 87.5% of North American respondents were involved in research, compared to 71.7% in Africa. Europe led in publishing research studies (6.6 ± 8.6 yearly). Teaching involvement was high in North America (100%) and Africa (91.7%). Surgeons reported an average of 6.7 ± 4.9 on-call shifts per month, with European and North American surgeons experiencing 6.5 ± 4.9 and 7.8 ± 4.1 on-calls monthly, respectively. African surgeons had the highest on-call frequency (8.7 ± 6.1). Post-on-call, only 35.1% of respondents received a day off. Europeans were most likely (40%) to have a day off, while African surgeons were least likely (6.7%). On the adjusted multivariable analysis HDI (Human Development Index) (aOR 1.993) hospital capacity > 400 beds (aOR 2.423), working in a specialty surgery unit (aOR 2.087), and making the on-call in-house (aOR 5.446), significantly predicted the likelihood of having a day off after an on-call shift. Our study revealed critical insights into the disparities in workload, access to research, and professional opportunities for surgeons across different continents, underscored by the HDI
New Zealand (with the South Pacific Islands)
- Author
- Adcock Fleur
- Anderson Barbara
- Bogers Anna Marie
- Brooke Agnes-Mary
- Broughton John
- Brunton Alan
- Butt Matti
- Cahill Maud
- Carol Franklin
- Celia Dunlop
- Croot Charles
- Cross Ian
- Curnow Wystan
- Dale Judith
- Dallas Ruth
- Duff Alan
- Dunsford Cathie
- During Simon
- Edmond Lauris
- Edmond Murray
- Elizabeth Alley
- Espinoza Esteban
- Ete Eteuati
- Evans Patrick
- Finlay Macdonald
- Frame Janet
- Fraser Ross
- Garrett Simon
- Gay Boire
- Geraets John
- Gormack R.S.
- Grace Patricia
- Graham Huggan
- Harcourt Peter
- Hawken Dinah
- Heap Susan
- Hunt Sam
- Ihimaera Witi
- Jensen Kai
- John Geraets
- Jones Lawrence
- Joseph Swann
- Kang Jye
- Kemp Jan
- Kemp Jan
- Kidman Fiona
- Lancaster G.B.
- Leggot Michele
- Loney Alan
- Lonie lain
- Lord Robert
- Lord Robert
- Mahy Margaret
- Malcomson Scott L.
- Mansfield Katherine
- Marc Delrez
- Marquis Claudia
- Mason Andrew
- McCarten Anthony
- McGee Greg
- McQueen Harvey
- Mehlhopt Raymond B.
- Millar Yvonne A
- Mulgan John
- New Zealand Books in Print
- Nga Wharangi
- Nicholas Bims
- O'Sullivan Vincent
- Potiki Roma
- Richard Corballis
- Riemke Ensing
- Ruth Brown
- Sebastian Black
- Shadbolt Maurice
- Sherry Karen
- Simon Petch
- Smither Elizabeth
- Stead C.K.
- Stratford Stephen
- Stuart Murray
- Susan Ash
- Suzette Henke
- Suzette Henke
- Targuse Violet
- Thomas E. Tausky
- Tregear Edward
- Tuwhare Hone
- Valdivieso Paul Diaz
- von Sturmer Richard A
- Watson John
- Wendt Albert
- White Helen Watson
- White Ian
- Williams Mark
- Williamson Alan
- Winchester Simon
- Young Merlene
- Publication venue
- 'SAGE Publications'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Evaluation of a quality improvement intervention to reduce anastomotic leak following right colectomy (EAGLE): pragmatic, batched stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized trial in 64 countries
- Author
- Aarts Frits
- Ababneh Hazim
- Abad-Motos Ane
- Abaidalla Ahmed
- Abbakar Malaz
- Abd El Aal Ahmed
- Abd-Errazik Mohammad Ahmad
- Abdalradiy Abdalrahmman G
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdelkhalek Mostafa
- Abdellatif Ahmed
- Abdellatif Mohamed
- Abdelsaid Kirolas
- Abdou Khaled
- Abdulfatah Mustapha
- Abdullah Mohammad Amer
- Abdullahi Mustapha Miko Mohammed
- AbellĂĄn Antonio Melero
- Abeysinghe Nayana
- Abiyere Henry
- Achimas-Cadariu Patriciu Andrei
- Adakaya Sıla
- Adam Nicolas
- Adams Benita
- Adams Ferdinand
- Adegboye Kazeem
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adra Lama
- Adu-Poku Patricia
- Afuwape Oludolapo
- Afzal Ameer
- Afzal Muhammad Farooq
- Agapov Mihail
- Agara Daniel
- Aggarwal Manisha
- Agger Erika
- Aghadi Ifeanyi Kene
- Ahmed Amjed Yassir
- Ahmed Haleemasahdia
- Ahmed Khalil
- Ahmed Manar
- Ahmed Masood
- Ahmed Safia
- Ahn Hong Min
- Aibe Raquel
- Aigner Felix
- Aissat Abdenour
- Aitbaeva Arai
- Akay Omer
- Akbar Ali
- Akbas Ahmet
- Akere Abidemi
- Akesen Selcan
- Akgun Erhan
- Akhtar Naseem
- Akın Emrah
- Akova Elif
- Aktas Serhat
- Akçay Ăzlem
- Al Masri Mahmoud
- Al-Alnsi Ahmed
- Al-Hutheifi Roqia'A
- Al-Jarrah Amar
- Al-Naggar Hamza
- Al-Shehari Mohammed
- Alamin Nadeen
- Alawi Raneen
- Alawlaqi Dina
- Alawneh Fade
- Alberola Maria José
- Albers Michael
- Alcolea Natalia GonzĂĄlez
- Aleem Muhammad
- Alegre InĂȘs
- Alegre Javier Martinez
- Alexandre Flavia
- Alexandrescu Corina
- Alexnder Abelevich
- Alexopoulou Kalliopi
- Alfonso Beatriz AmorĂłs
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Che Saniati Che
- Ali Danish
- Ali Madeeha
- Ali Mahmoud Abdelwahab
- Ali Manhal Hashim
- Ali Noura Al
- Alikhanli Jhale
- Aliyeva Zumrud
- Aliyu Mohammed
- Aljawder Hasan
- Allen Kate
- Almahmeed Ebrahim
- Alonso Alfredo
- Alonso Javier Etreros
- Alsamneh Muneer
- Alsayadi Ramzi
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altintoprak Fatih
- Altomare Donato F
- Alvarenga Isabella
- Alvarez Laura Jimenez
- Alvarez-Bautista Francisco Emmanuel
- Alvarez-DĂez Marcos
- Alves Brenda Chayanny
- Amadigwe Rita
- Amado Andreia
- Amado FabĂola
- Amador Cristina GarcĂa
- Amanullah Nazli
- Amaral HĂ©lida Aline Tomacheski
- Amaral Luis
- Amin-Tai Hizami
- Aminu Bashiru
- Amir Ahmad Suhaimi
- Ammar Ahmed Siddique
- Ammar Mona Ahmed
- Ammendola Michele
- Ammerata Giorgio
- Amorim Edgar
- Ancans Guntis
- Anderson Tom
- Andrade Diogo
- Andrejevic Predrag
- AndrĂ©s Beatriz DĂaz San
- Anestiadou Elissavet
- Ang Chin Wee
- Angelo Franceschi
- Anokhin Evgeny
- Anoldo Pietro
- Antakia Ramez
- Anton Majd
- Antonelli Serena
- Antropoli Carmine
- Anula Rocio
- Anwar Jamal
- Anyadike Florence
- Apostolakidou Magda
- Apostolidi Eirini
- Aprea Giovanni
- Arabadzhiev Angel
- Arakawa Satoshi
- Arauz Jazmin
- Aravindan U
- Aremu Abdurrahman
- Aremu Isiaka
- Argawy Osama
- Arican Can
- Arida Zahed Abu
- Armellin Claudia
- Arnaoutoglou Eleni
- Arreguy-Borges Kanthya
- Artigot Mariano
- Arturi Alessandro
- Arulappan Nirupama
- Arya Shobhit
- Arynov Ardak
- Asaad Peter
- Asano Yukio
- Ascari Francesca
- Asgarov Mohsum
- Ashmawy Soad
- Aslam Muhammad Imran
- Assimakopoulou Elena
- Assis Ana
- Astilleta Romina
- Atanasov Boyko
- Atendido Tiffany
- Athanasakis Elias
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Avellaneda Nicholas
- Avellaneda Nicolas
- Avseren Goksu
- Awead Marwa
- Ayandipo Omobolaji
- Aybar Engin
- Aydin Funda
- Aydin Gaye
- Ayoub Kusay
- Aytac Erman
- Aytaç Erman
- Azevedo Jose
- Azevedo Patricia
- Azhar Najia
- Aziz Gowhar
- Azman Zairul Azwan Mohd
- AĆkar Ahmet
- Babatunde Olanrewaju
- Badawi Marwa
- Baek Jeong-Heum
- Baez Noelia FernĂĄndez
- Baeza-Murcia Melody
- Bagnardi Francesco
- Baharom Salahudin
- Baik Seung Hyuk
- Baimakhanov Abylai
- Bains Lovenish
- Baker Aleksandra
- Bakmaz Bernarda
- Bala Abubakar Muhammad
- Balaban Vladimir
- Balalis Dimitrios
- Balasubramaniam Dinesh
- Balathayalan Yathev
- Baldi Claudio
- Balestri Riccardo
- Balfour James
- Ballah Abubakar
- Ballian Nikiforos
- Balooshi Iman Al
- Baloyiannis Ioannis
- Bamford Richard
- Bandar Mahdi Al
- Banham Gail
- Bannoud Mohammad Hassan
- Baptista Victor
- Baral Jörg
- Barbalace Nicolas
- Barbato Giuseppe
- Barbosa Anderson
- Bareka Metaxia
- Baris Baver
- Barradas Renato
- Barreda Sara Castillo
- Barrena-Blazquez Silvestra
- Barton Jess
- Bartosiak Katarzyna
- Bashilkina Olga
- Bashir Mohammed
- Basile Raffaele
- Basnyat Pradeep
- Batool Sana
- Bautista Wilson Manuel SĂĄnchez
- Bayhan ZĂŒlfĂŒ
- Bayo José Manuel Muros
- BayĂłn Raquel Ălvaro
- Baños Pedro Antonio Parra
- Beard David
- Bedzhanyan Arkady
- Behilil Chakib
- Bekele Kebebe
- Belarmino Armin
- Belay Million
- Belev Nikolay
- Bellato Vittoria
- BeltrĂĄn de Heredia Juan
- Belvedere Angela
- Benetti Emilio
- Benetti Sara
- Bengueddach Aicha
- Benjelloun El Bachir
- Benkabbou Amine
- Bennett James
- Bensafir Salim
- Bergamini Carlo
- Bernotaite Vlada
- Beron Reinaldo Isaacs
- Bethune Robert
- Bezede Cosmin
- Beznosenko Andriy
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bhargava Aman
- Bhat Rama Rani Krishna
- Bianchi Romina
- Bianco Francesco
- Bigoni Irene
- Binetti Margherita
- Bintintan Vasile
- Biondi Alberto
- Biondo Santino Antonio
- Bisgin Tayfun
- Bisheet George
- Bissett Ian
- Biswas Jyotirmoy
- Blackwell Sue
- Blanco Pablo
- Blanco Raquel RĂos
- Blanco-Colino Ruth
- Blasco Laura Fraile
- Blazquez-Martin Alma
- Bobadilla Billy Jimenez
- Bocancia Raluca
- Boccia Giuseppe
- Bogatikov Alexander
- Bolanle Olajide Edward
- Bomfa-Barbosa Alysson
- Bompou Effrosyni
- Bonardello Michela
- Bonci Eduard-Alexandru
- Bordom Daniel Osei
- Borges Filipe
- Borghi Felice
- Boschiero Matheus Negri
- Bose Bodhisattva
- Bouchagier Konstantinos
- Boudjenan-Serradj Nabil
- Boudoux Sabrina
- Bourazani Maria
- Boyce Stephen
- Bozbiyik Osman
- Bracale Umberto
- Brachini Gioia
- Bradulskis Saulius
- Brainsa Eneida
- Brandström Gustav
- Braumille Markus
- Bravo Ana Minaya
- Bravo Raquel
- Bredikhin Mikhail
- Brito Noelia
- Bruni Andrea
- Buccianti Piero
- Buchs Nicolas
- Buchwald Pamela
- Budnikova Ina
- BudrikienÄ Rima
- Buey Lourdes
- Buijs Louis
- Buleje Jorge Alejandro Benavides
- Burlov Nikita
- Butt Anam
- Byshetty Rajendar
- Bywater Edward
- Bzikha Ilham
- BĂĄnky BalĂĄzs
- BĂŠlum Jens Kristian
- Caballero-Delgado Javier
- Cabrera Claudia
- Cafranga EstĂbaliz GutiĂ©rrez
- Cagnazzo Federica
- Calabria Mariangela
- Calabro' Marcello
- Caliendo Domenico
- Calin Camelia
- Caliskan Cemil
- Callan Rory
- Callari Cosimo
- Caltea Mihaela
- Calvo Almudena Castro
- Camacho Amparo
- Cammarata Francesco
- Campanati Renato
- Campanelli Michela
- Campbell Marion
- Canals LucĂa Otazu
- Canda Aras Emre
- Cano-Matias Auxiliadora
- Cao Victor Hugo Bruno
- Capolupo Gabriella Teresa
- Cappiello Antonio
- Capuano Marianna
- Capusan Alina
- Carannante Filippo
- Carbone Ludovico
- Cardelli Stefano
- Carden Claire
- Cardoso Diogo
- Caricato Marco
- Carlin Patricia Saez
- Carlini Massimo
- Carlos Sandra
- Carneros Virginia Jimenez
- Carosso Fabio
- Caroço Teresa Vieira
- Carpelan Anu
- Carpenter Holly
- Carrascosa-Morales Irene
- Carrie Augusto
- Carrizo Claudia
- Carta Giuseppina
- Carvalho Alexandre
- Carvello Michele
- Casanova Daniel
- Cascais Raquel
- Cassia Gabriela
- Castaldi Antonio
- Castaño Renata
- Castiglioni Simone
- Castillo Enrique Roca
- Castro Marta Cuartero
- Catalano Pablo
- Cato Liam
- Caz Esra
- Cebolla Elena Sagarra
- Cecchini Ilaria
- CeldrĂĄn Rebeca GonzĂĄlez
- Celik Hale Kefeli
- Ceretti Andrea Pisani
- Ceron Silvia Ferrer
- Cervellera Maurizio
- Cervone Carmela
- Chacko Anil
- Chandrasinghe Pramodh
- Charakopoulou Alexandra
- Chardalias Leonidas
- Chaturvedi Arun
- Chatzikomnitsa Paraskevi
- Chaudhari Abhishek
- Chaudhry Sanjay
- Chawla Tabish
- Chee Corissa
- Chen Nevin
- Cheng Kuang I
- Chiarugi Massimo
- Chisthi Meer
- Chitnis Abhishek
- Chitul Andrei
- Chmielewski Gaspard
- Cholewa Hanna
- Chornet Marta RosellĂł
- Chowdhary Manish
- Chowdhury Sharfuddin
- Chowdhury Sharfuddin M
- Chowdri Nisar
- Christensen Peter
- Christodoulidis Grigorios
- Chrysos Emmanuel
- Chua Lorna
- Chubukova Natlia
- Chung Jun Seong
- Church Robert
- Chwat Carina
- Ciabattari Paula
- Cianchi Fabio
- Cianci Pasquale
- Ciccarese Angelo Antonio
- Ciftci Ahmet Burak
- Cigagna Luca
- Cini Charles
- Ciotarla Danut Constantin
- Cirocchi Nicholas
- Ciubotaru Cezar
- Ciulli Cristina
- Ck Harikumar
- Clark Thomas
- Clarke Nicola
- Coccolini Federico
- Codes Lina
- Coelho Ana Margarida
- Cois Alessandro
- Coladonato Massimiliano
- Colak Elif
- Coldwell Chris
- Collins Jen
- Colombo Francesco
- ColĂĄs-Ruiz Enrique
- Conceição Luis
- Conde Juan Guillermo Ais
- Connolly Lewis
- Conversano Ivana
- Convertini Ornella
- Cook Esther
- Cooke Fiachra
- Coppolino Francesco
- Coratti Francesco
- Cordeiro Lisbete
- Correia Angela
- Correia DĂ©bora
- Cortes Bruno Giusti Werneck
- Cortés Guillermo Felipe Valderas
- Coskun Nurcan
- Costa Breno Xaia Martins
- Costa Susana
- Costa SĂlvia
- Cour Kenn La
- Crabtree Nicholas
- Creavin Ben
- Cremonini Camilla
- Crescentini Giacomo
- CricrĂŹ Michele
- Crisan Dana
- Cristian Daniel
- Croce Gianni Di
- Cruz Isabela
- Cucinotta Eugenio
- Cuichan Marco Vinicio Yugsi
- Cullinane Carolyn
- Cuneo Davide
- Cunha Miguel
- Curbelo Jacqueline
- Curcio Silvia
- Curro Giuseppe
- CurrĂ Maria Cristina
- CurrĂĄs Rosana PĂ©rez
- CustĂłdio Pedro
- CutellĂš Clelia
- Czarnecki Roman
- D'Angelo Salvatore
- D'Ugo Stefano
- da Luz Magda
- da Silveira Sete Alexandre
- Dainius Edvinas
- Dalton Richard
- Damieta Marta Pascual
- Danassi Despoina
- Danelli Piergiorgio
- Danial Aghyad Kudra
- Daniels Ian R
- Daniyan Muhammad
- Danna Riccardo
- Danys Donatas
- Dardanov Dragomir
- Daryanani Deepu
- Dassanayake Vihara
- DaugÄla Edvardas
- Dauri Mario
- Davidovskaja Larisa
- Davies Emma
- Davis Cian
- Dawson Brett E
- Dawson Carmel
- de Andrés-Asenjo Beatriz
- de Deken Julie
- de Franciscis Silvia
- de Kort Chantal
- de La Plaza Llamas Roberto
- de Lacy Antonio Maria
- de Lebrusant FernĂĄndez Sara
- de LeĂłn RendĂłn Jorge Luis
- de Luca Michele
- de Lucia Chiara
- de Miranda Silvestre Simone Chaves
- de Oliveira GĂłes Igor Arantes
- de Oliveira FlĂĄvia Gomes
- de Oliveira JoĂŁo Carlos Costa
- de Palma Giovanni Domenico
- de Paoli Massimo
- de Queiroz FĂĄbio Lopes
- de San PĂo Carvajal Eduardo
- de Silva Dulantha
- de Simone Giuseppe
- de Souza Artioli Luana Maria
- de Souza Pires Bruno Lucena
- de Stefano Mauro
- de Zoysa Ishan
- Deac Vasile
- Debono Marianne
- Dedeu-Bastardas Imma
- Degiuli Maurizio
- Del Carmen Casas GarcĂa Maria
- Del Castillo Vanesa Crespo Garcia
- Del Olmo Maria Inmaculada Ureña
- Del Pueblo Cristina Sanchez
- Del-Rio-Lafuente Francisco-Javier
- Delgado Eduardo
- Delgado Marina
- Delibegovic Samir
- Delimpalta Christina
- Delrio Paolo
- Demir Mehmet
- Demirel Emel
- Demirgan Serdar
- Dempsy Charlotte
- Deniz Nuri
- Depalma Norma
- Desai Neha
- Deus Ana ClĂĄudia
- Devesa Helena
- Dhali Arkadeep
- Dhali Gopal Krishna
- Dhar Puneet
- Diaconescu Cati
- Diego Alejandro Romero-De
- Diez-Alonso Manuel
- Dijan Emilio
- Dilawar Maha
- Dimitriou Nikoletta
- Dimitrov Dobromir
- Dimitrova Slavina
- Dimofte Mihail-Gabriel
- Dindelegan George
- Dindri Franco
- Dinkci Mustafa Deniz
- Diéguez Beatriz
- Djumabayev Khasan
- Dobkowski Grzegorz
- Dodhy Afia Arshed
- Dolhai Erika
- Domanskiy Andrei
- Domingos Hugo
- Dominguez Fabiana
- Dominguez Sara HernĂĄndez
- Dominioni Tommaso
- Donatiello Valerio
- Doniquian Alejandro Marcelo
- Doree Nicholas
- Dorovinis Panagiotis
- Dos Santos José Mauro
- Dos Santos Marco AntĂŽnio Miranda
- Dos Santos Maria Beatriz Alves
- Douba Zain
- Drissi Farouk
- Drozdov Evgeniy
- Duarte Maria José
- Duchalais Emilie
- Dudas Gabor
- Dudric Vlad
- Dulskas Audrius
- Dupret Luc
- Durai Sheela
- Dushimova Zaure
- Duzgun Ozgul
- Dychko Aleksander
- Dzharov Georgi
- Dzhumabekov Berik
- Dziakova Jana
- DĂez Miguel Cuende
- Earley Helen
- Ebdewi Hamdi
- Ebrahem Aamal
- Edington John
- Egwuonwu Ochonma Amobi
- Ejiofor Gloria
- Ekepil Anna
- Ekwesianya Andrew
- Ekwunife Okechukwu
- El Ahmadi Brahim
- El Jamali Faek
- El Metwally Aziza
- El Sorogy Mohamed
- El-Hussuna Alaa
- El-Wafa Yahya Abou
- Elbahrawy Khaled
- Eldakroury Israa
- Eldin Sami Jalal
- Elena Fanti
- Elfallal Ahmed
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elisiario Luisa
- EllebĂŠk Mark Bremholm
- Elmore Ugo
- Elrefai Mohamad
- Elshami Mohamedraed
- Emar Mohammed
- Emegoakor Chiemelu
- Emhareb Abdalla
- Emile Sameh
- en Siew Bei
- Ene-Cocis Mihaela-Valentina
- Eng Stanley Chee Ren
- Eraslan Huseyin
- Erdmann Thomas Rolf
- Erginöz Ergin
- ErgĂŒn Sefa
- Eriksen Niels Damgaard
- Erturk Candeniz
- Espin-Basany Eloy
- Espinha Daniela Roncoletta
- Espino Julieta
- Espino Pablo Calvo
- Esposito Giuseppe
- Esposito Rosario
- EspĂ-MacĂas Alejandro
- EstevĂŁo Pedro
- Estudillo Marta Copano
- Etelka Santo
- Evans Jonathan
- Ewah Richard
- Ewedah Moataz
- Fabbri NicolĂČ
- Fagan Paul
- Fagarasan Vlad
- Fakhradiyev Ildar
- Fakoya Adegbolahan
- Falenius Ville
- Farah José Francisco
- FarkaĆĄovĂĄ Martina
- Farrés Laia Pagés
- Fathi Nik Qisti
- Fatudimu Samuel
- Faustino Ana
- Favacho Bernard Costa
- Feiss Anna
- Felix Michael Shalzim
- Feo Carlo V
- Ferlengez Aysegul
- Fermani Claudio
- Fernandes Andre
- Fernandes Vania
- Fernandez Eugenia
- Fernandez Laura
- Fernåndez Begoña Fadrique
- FernĂĄndez Ignacio Ortega
- FernĂĄndez-Arias Sebastian
- FernĂĄndez-Hevia Maria
- FernĂĄndez-MartĂnez Daniel
- Ferrario Luca
- Ferraz Teresa
- Ferreira Andreia
- Ferreira CĂĄtia
- Ferro Ezequiel
- Ferroni Andrea Felice
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- Loh Will
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- Mazaz Khalid
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- Mazza Michele
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- Mba Emmanuel Louis
- Mcdermott Frank D
- Mcintosh Katrina
- McKay Siobhan
- Meharzi Sif El Islam
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- Mendes Beatriz
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- Mengual-Ballester Monica
- Meric Serhat
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- Mesli Smain Nabil
- Metwally Islam H
- Meurette Guillaume
- Meyer Jeremy
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- Miceli Dario Di
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- Michele Malerba
- Mienda Isa
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- Miguel InĂȘs
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- Moffa Secondino
- Moglan Mihaela
- Mohamad Aya Haji
- Mohamed Haiba A
- Mohamed Mohamed
- Mohamed Nada
- Mohammad Saleh
- Mohammed Rabab
- Mohmmad Walid A S
- Mohsin Hassan
- Mohsine Raouf
- Moitzi Gabriele
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- Pelipas Yuriy
- Pellicer-Franco Enrique M
- Pellino Gianluca
- Peltrini Roberto
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- Zabiyaka Mikhail
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- Zakaria Maheen
- Zakaria Zaidi
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- Zapparoli Alessandro
- Zappone Anna
- Zarzava Eirini
- Zatari Dirar
- Zawadzki Marek
- Zayakov Georgi
- Zaycev Andrey
- Zazo Aya
- Zazo Rama
- Zdravkovic Maja
- Zengin Abdullah KaÄan
- Zeringa Georgia
- Zimmerman David D E
- Zuhdy Mohammad
- Zvirych Vitalii
- Zywicka Ewa
- Ălvarez-Llano Laura
- Ăngelo Miguel Duarte
- ĂSullivan Sara Nuñez
- Ăzçelik Mehmet Faik
- Äoza Ivo
- Ćanlı Ahmet Necati
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Background
Anastomotic leak affects 8 per cent of patients after right colectomy with a 10-fold increased risk of postoperative death. The EAGLE study aimed to develop and test whether an international, standardized quality improvement intervention could reduce anastomotic leaks.
Methods
The internationally intended protocol, iteratively co-developed by a multistage Delphi process, comprised an online educational module introducing risk stratification, an intraoperative checklist, and harmonized surgical techniques. Clusters (hospital teams) were randomized to one of three arms with varied sequences of intervention/data collection by a derived stepped-wedge batch design (at least 18 hospital teams per batch). Patients were blinded to the study allocation. Low- and middle-income country enrolment was encouraged. The primary outcome (assessed by intention to treat) was anastomotic leak rate, and subgroup analyses by module completion (at least 80 per cent of surgeons, high engagement; less than 50 per cent, low engagement) were preplanned.
Results
A total 355 hospital teams registered, with 332 from 64 countries (39.2 per cent low and middle income) included in the final analysis. The online modules were completed by half of the surgeons (2143 of 4411). The primary analysis included 3039 of the 3268 patients recruited (206 patients had no anastomosis and 23 were lost to follow-up), with anastomotic leaks arising before and after the intervention in 10.1 and 9.6 per cent respectively (adjusted OR 0.87, 95 per cent c.i. 0.59 to 1.30; P = 0.498). The proportion of surgeons completing the educational modules was an influence: the leak rate decreased from 12.2 per cent (61 of 500) before intervention to 5.1 per cent (24 of 473) after intervention in high-engagement centres (adjusted OR 0.36, 0.20 to 0.64; P < 0.001), but this was not observed in low-engagement hospitals (8.3 per cent (59 of 714) and 13.8 per cent (61 of 443) respectively; adjusted OR 2.09, 1.31 to 3.31).
Conclusion
Completion of globally available digital training by engaged teams can alter anastomotic leak rates. Registration number: NCT04270721 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov)