5 research outputs found

    Crescimento de leguminosas utilizadas na adubação verde em diferentes níveis de sais na água de irrigação

    No full text
    This study had the objective to evaluate the influence of salinity on the growth of legumenous species commonly used as green manure. An experiment was conducted in a greenhouse in the year of 2010 set up in 5 x 2 factorial in randomized blocks. Treatments were composed of five levels of salt (0.8, 1.6, 2, 4, 3.2 and 4.0 dS m-1 at 25 ºC) in irrigation water and two legumenous species: Crotalaria juncea and Crotalaria spectabilis. Sodium chloride was added in the irrigation water and plants were irrigated manually on alternate days, based on water consumption of the previous day. The morpho-physiological parameters - plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves, were evaluated. Absolute growth rates and relative growth rates were adjusted to the regression models. Plants of Crotalaria juncea were not affected with salt levels used in this study. Depressive effect of salt levels was observed at 40 days for plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves of Crotalaria spectabilis, with linear response for plant height and quadratic for stem diameter and number of leaves.Objetivou-se, com este trabalho, avaliar a influência da salinidade no crescimento de espécies de leguminosas comumente utilizadas como adubação verde. Conduziu-se um experimento em ambiente protegido, no ano de 2010, em blocos ao acaso, no esquema fatorial 5 x 2. Os tratamentos foram cinco níveis de sais (0,8, 1,6, 2,4, 3,2 e 4,0 dS m-1 a 25 ºC) e duas leguminosas: Crotalaria juncea e Crotalaria spectabilis. A água de irrigação foi preparada com a adição de NaCl e as irrigações foram feitas manualmente, em dias alternados, com base no consumo de água das plantas na irrigação anterior. Avaliaram-se os componentes morfofisiológicos - altura de plantas, diâmetro do caule e número de folhas. Plantas de Crotalaria juncea não foram afetadas pelos níveis de sais utilizados neste trabalho. Observou-se efeito depreciativo dos níveis de sais aos 40 dias, para altura de plantas, diâmetro do caule e número de folhas da Crotalaria spectabilis, com resposta linear para altura de planta e quadrática para diâmetro do caule e número de folhas.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES

    Biomassa e extração de nutrientes por plantas de cobertura

    No full text
    With the objective of evaluating the biomass production and nutrient removal by plant cover in the Agreste region of Alagoas, an experiment was conducted in the experimental field of the Federal University of Alagoas - Campus Arapiraca. Randomized block design was used, with eight treatments and four replications. The treatments were: Crotalaria juncea, Crotalaria spectabilis, Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill sp., Cajanus cajan, Canavalia ensiformis, Dolichos lablab, Mucuna aterrima and the spontaneous local vegetation (control). The green matter in an area of 1 m(2) during the flowering of each species was evaluated, and biomass was then dried in an oven at 65 degrees C until constant weight for dry matter, in which the contents of macro and micronutrients were extracted. Leguminous plant showed potential for use as green manure in the Agreste region of Alagoas, with N contents higher than the spontaneous vegetation and not being different from one for the accumulation of P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Mn and Zn. The spontaneous vegetation was similar to dry matter of legumes production. Among the treatments Cajanus cajan showed higher dry matter production and N accumulation in the aerial part

    Crescimento e produtividade agrícola de cana-de-açúcar em diferentes fontes de fósforo Growth and yield of sugarcane under different phosphorus sources

    No full text
    Com o objetivo de avaliar o crescimento e a produtividade agrícola da cana-planta em diferentes fontes de fósforo, conduziu-se um experimento de campo em Coruripe, AL, com 10 tratamentos: 1. Testemunha; 2. NK + micro; 3. Superfosfato simples (SS); 4. Superfosfato triplo (ST); 5. Fosmag; 6. Gafsa; 7. MAP; 8. Fórmula 06-26-24 (460 kg ha-1); 9. Composto e 10. SSP - parcelado. O delineamento estatístico foi em blocos ao acaso com 4 repetições. Avaliaram-se: população de perfilhos, altura de plantas, Índice de Área Foliar (IAF), taxa de crescimento do colmo, taxa de produção de matéria fresca do colmo, taxa de crescimento relativo, rendimento agrícola e as concentrações foliares de P e os níveis disponíveis no solo. As fontes de fósforo não influenciaram o crescimento da cana-planta em função do efeito residual, proveniente de adubações anteriores, mas proporcionaram produtividades médias superiores a 80 t ha-1. O ST proporcionou o melhor rendimento agrícola na cana-planta a qual, por sua vez, apresentou três fases de crescimento: 1ª fase: intenso perfilhamento até 120 DAP; 2ª fase: grande crescimento de 120 a 240 DAP e 3ª fase: maturação dos 240 aos 360 DAP. As maiores taxas de crescimento e produção de matéria fresca do colmo ocorreram logo após a fase de intenso perfilhamento entre 120 e 240 DAP.<br>This work had as its objective in the evaluation of the growth and production of the sugarcare plant under different phosphorus sources. The experiment was carried out in Coruripe, AL, Brazil with 10 fertilizer treatments: 1) Control; 2) NK + micronutrient; 3) Super Phosphate Simple; 4) Triple Super Phosphate; 5) Fosmag; 6) Gafsa; 7) MAP; 8) NPK 06-26-24 (460 kg ha-1); 9) Compost and 10) Simple Super Phosphate - splitdose. The experiment was in random blocks, with four replicates. Parameters evaluated were: number of tillers, height of plants, IAF, rate of stalk growth, rate of biomass production of the stalk, relative growth rate, production and P in leaf and available in soil. P sources did not show any significant influence upon the growth of cane-plant due to the residual effect of previous manuring, with average yield of 80 t ha-1. The triple super phosphate produced the best production in the cane-plant, which presented three growth phases: 1st phase: intense tillering until 120 days after planting (DAP); 2nd phase:intense growth between 120 and 240 DAP; and 3rd phase: maturation, between 240 and 360 DAP. The major growth rate and fresh matter stalk production occurred after intense tillering phase between 120 and 240 DAP
    corecore