15,671 research outputs found
The genus of the configuration spaces for Artin groups of affine type
Let be a Coxeter system, finite, and let be the
associated Artin group. One has configuration spaces where
and a natural -covering The
Schwarz genus is a natural topological invariant to consider. In
this paper we generalize this result by computing the Schwarz genus for a class
of Artin groups, which includes the affine-type Artin groups. Let be
the simplicial scheme of all subsets such that the parabolic group
is finite. We introduce the class of groups for which equals
the homological dimension of and we show that is always the
maximum possible for such class of groups. For affine Artin groups, such
maximum reduces to the rank of the group. In general, it is given by
where is a well-known -complex
which has the same homotopy type as Comment: To appear in Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Lincei Mat. App
Parsimonious Mahalanobis Kernel for the Classification of High Dimensional Data
The classification of high dimensional data with kernel methods is considered
in this article. Exploit- ing the emptiness property of high dimensional
spaces, a kernel based on the Mahalanobis distance is proposed. The computation
of the Mahalanobis distance requires the inversion of a covariance matrix. In
high dimensional spaces, the estimated covariance matrix is ill-conditioned and
its inversion is unstable or impossible. Using a parsimonious statistical
model, namely the High Dimensional Discriminant Analysis model, the specific
signal and noise subspaces are estimated for each considered class making the
inverse of the class specific covariance matrix explicit and stable, leading to
the definition of a parsimonious Mahalanobis kernel. A SVM based framework is
used for selecting the hyperparameters of the parsimonious Mahalanobis kernel
by optimizing the so-called radius-margin bound. Experimental results on three
high dimensional data sets show that the proposed kernel is suitable for
classifying high dimensional data, providing better classification accuracies
than the conventional Gaussian kernel
Amphibians in Eurasian otter Lutra lutra diet: osteological identification unveils hidden prey richness and male-biased predation on anurans.
Pilot study of vegetation in the Alchichica-Perote region by remote sensing
A study of the application of satellite images to the identification of vegetation in a small area corresponding to the arid zone of Veracruz and part of Puebla is presented. This study is accomplished by means of images from the LANDSAT satellite obtained on January 19 and May 23, 1973. The interpretation of the different maps is made on the basis of information from the data bank of the Flora de Veracruz program, and various surveys made by land and air
Experiment Investigating the Connection between Weak Values and Contextuality
Weak value measurements have recently given rise to a large interest for both
the possibility of measurement amplification and the chance of further quantum
mechanics foundations investigation. In particular, a question emerged about
weak values being proof of the incompatibility between Quantum Mechanics and
Non-Contextual Hidden Variables Theories (NCHVT). A test to provide a
conclusive answer to this question was given in [M. Pusey, Phys. Rev. Lett.
113, 200401 (2014)], where a theorem was derived showing the NCHVT
incompatibility with the observation of anomalous weak values under specific
conditions. In this paper we realize this proposal, clearly pointing out the
strict connection between weak values and the contextual nature of Quantum
Mechanics.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Amphibians and reptiles from the early Miocene of Weisenau in the historical collections of the University of Torino
The effect of spatial resolution on optical and near-IR studies of stellar clusters: Implications for the origin of the red excess
Recent ground based near-IR studies of stellar clusters in nearby galaxies
have suggested that young clusters remain embedded for 7-10Myr in their
progenitor molecular cloud, in conflict with optical based studies which find
that clusters are exposed after 1-3Myr. Here, we investigate the role that
spatial resolution plays in this apparent conflict. We use a recent catalogue
of young (~\msun) clusters in the nearby spiral
galaxy, M83, along with Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging in the optical and
near-IR, and ground based near-IR imaging, to see how the colours (and hence
estimated properties such as age and extinction) are affected by the aperture
size employed, in order to simulate studies of differing resolution. We find
that the near-IR is heavily affected by the resolution, and when aperture sizes
~pc are used, all young/blue clusters move red-ward in colour space, which
results in their appearance as heavily extincted clusters. However, this is due
to contamination from nearby sources and nebular emission, and is not an
extinction effect. Optical colours are much less affected by resolution. Due to
the larger affect of contamination in the near-IR, we find that, in some cases,
clusters will appear to show near-IR excess when large (~pc) apertures are
used. Our results explain why few young (~Myr), low extinction (\av <
1~mag) clusters have been found in recent ground based near-IR studies of
cluster populations, while many such clusters have been found in higher
resolution HST based studies. Additionally, resolution effects appear to (at
least partially) explain the origin of the near-IR excess that has been found
in a number of extragalactic YMCs.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRA
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