80 research outputs found

    Antiferromagnetism and charged vortices in high-Tc superconductors

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    The effect of the long-range Coulomb interaction on charge accumulation in antiferromagnetic vortices in high-Tc superconductors is studied within a Bogoliubov-de Gennes mean-field model of competing antiferromagnetic and d-wave superconducting orders. Antiferromagnetism is found to be associated with an accumulation of charge in the vortex core, even in the presence of the long-range Coulomb interaction. The manifestation of Pi-triplet pairing in the presence of coexisting dSC and AFM order, and the intriguing appearance of one-dimensional stripe-like ordering are discussed. The local density of states (LDOS) in the vortex core is calculated and is found to be in excellent qualitative agreement with experimental data.Comment: 14 pages, 8 figures, 2 column RevTex4 PRB forma

    Twist extrusion

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    The work presents the results of research and development on Twist Extrusion (TE) process. It was shown the two main deformation zones of TE are located at the two ends of the twist part of the die. The mode of deformation in these zones is simple shear in the transversal layers, as in high pressure torsion (HPT). In terms of strain, at the first approximation, the billet during TE like passes through two β€œtransparent” HPT anvils. TE has a significant commercial potential due to the following physical effects: intensive grain refinement; homogenization and mixing; intensive powders consolidation. There are three main areas in TE application for the present: formation the submicron and nanostructures in the bulk metals samples; processing of the recycled non-ferrous metals and alloys for the improvement of the mechanical properties; production the bulk samples through powders consolidation. Donetsk Institute for Physics and Engineering created a TE Center to showcase the process and educate investors. Our experience with the center has shown that the most prospective directions are producing ultrafine-grained alloys for medical and aircraft applications.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдований процСсса Π²ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экструзии (Π’Π­) ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ основная дСформация ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π’Π­ происходит Π² Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… простого сдвига, располоТСнных ΠΏΠΎ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ участка ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹. Π’Π­ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ коммСрчСский ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» благодаря быстрому ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π·Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ ΠΈ интСнсивному массопСрСносу, приводящСму ΠΊ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ². Π’ настоящСС врСмя Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ основных направлСния Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π’Π­: Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ субмикронных ΠΈ наноструктур Π² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»Π°Ρ… ΠΈ сплавах; ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ сплавов для ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ… мСханичСских свойств; производство ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ консолидации ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ². Π”ΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΈΠΉ Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-тСхничСский институт создал ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ участок Π’Π­, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ процСсс ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡ΡŒ инвСсторов. ΠžΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ этого участка ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ пСрспСктивным Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ примСнСния Π’Π­ являСтся производство субмикрокристалличСских ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² для ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

    Toward architecturing of metal composites by twist extrusion

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    The paper presents a new route for realizing the concept of architecturing of composites by severe plastic deformation. The proposed route involves multi-pass twist extrusion of a composite with fibers. The potential of the method is first illustrated by mathematical modeling and then tested through pilot processing of a composite consisting of a copper matrix and a single aluminum fiber. Metallographic analysis revealed an unexpected shape of the fiber after processing. Finite element simulations were performed to understand the evolution of the fiber shape and to optimize the processing regime for achieving improved reinforcements in twist-extruded composites.1165Ysciescopu

    Twist extrusion: review

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    The review of research on the twist extrusion (TE) made in Donetsk Institute for Physics and Engineering of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine since 1999 is reported. The main features of twist extrusion are presented. It is noted Twist Extrusion has a significant commercial potential due to the following physical effects: intensive grain refinement; homogenization and mixing; intensive consolidation of powders. The engineering relations for the major Twist Extrusion characteristics are obtained. The progress in practical application of this process is shown.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ огляд Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»Ρ–Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡŒ Π· Π³Π²ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— Скструзії (Π“Π•), Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρƒ Π”ΠΎΠ½Π€Π’Π† ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈ Π· 1999 Ρ€. Показано, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π“Π• ΠΌΠ°Ρ” Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–Π°Π» Ρƒ зв’язку Π· наступними Ρ„Ρ–Π·ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ: інтСнсивним подрібнСнням структури ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»Ρ–Π²; Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”ΡŽ Ρ– ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΡ–ΡˆΡƒΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±Π½ΠΈΡ… рівнях; Ρ–Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π΄Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”ΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»Ρ–Π². НавСдСно Ρ–Π½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ– ΡΠΏΡ–Π²Π²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ для основних характСристик Π“Π•. Показано прогрСс Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ застосуванні Π“Π•.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ исслСдований ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экструзии (Π’Π­), Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Π”ΠΎΠ½Π€Π’Π˜ начиная с 1999 Π³. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π’Π­ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ коммСрчСский ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» Π² связи со ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ физичСскими эффСктами: интСнсивным ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ структуры ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²; Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… уровнях; интСнсивной консолидациСй ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ для основных характСристик Π’Π­. Показан прогрСсс Π² практичСском ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π’Π­
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