301 research outputs found
A gamma-ray testing technique for spacecraft
The simulated cosmic radiation effect on a spacecraft structure is evaluated by gamma ray testing in relation to structural thickness. A drawing of the test set-up is provided and measurement errors are discussed
Disintegration and expansion of wormholes
We consider the process of catastrophic expansion of a spacelike wormhole
after a violation of its equilibrium state. The dynamics of deformation of the
comoving reference frame is investigated. We show that the deformation has a
very specific anisotropic feature. The statement made earlier by other authors,
that in the process of expanding the wormhole connecting two universes these
universes ultimately unite into one universe, is not correct. We show that the
transverse size of the wormhole (its throat) increases and the length of the
corridor decreases which does not correspond to the de Sitter model
Magnetic fields in AGNs and microquasars
Observations of AGNs and microquasars by ASCA, RXTE, Chandra and XMM-Newton
indicate the existence of wide X-ray emission lines of heavy ionized elements
in their spectra. The emission can arise in the inner parts of accretion discs
where the effects of General Relativity (GR) must be counted, moreover such
effects can dominate. We describe a procedure to estimate an upper limit of the
magnetic fields in the regions where X-ray photons are emitted. We simulate
typical profiles of the iron line in the presence of a magnetic
field and compare them with observational data. As an illustration we find Gs for Seyfert galaxy MCG--6--30--15. Using the perspective
facilities of measurement devices (e.g. Constellation-X mission) a better
resolution of the blue peak structure of iron line will allow to
find the value of the magnetic fields if the latter are high enough.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figures, submitted to MNRA
- …