11,193 research outputs found
Very Singular Similarity Solutions and Hermitian Spectral Theory for Semilinear Odd-Order PDEs
Very singular self-similar solutions of semilinear odd-order PDEs are studied
on the basis of a Hermitian-type spectral theory for linear rescaled odd-order
operators.Comment: 49 pages, 12 Figure
Gap nodes induced by coexistence with antiferromagnetism in iron-based superconductors
We investigate the pairing in iron pnictides in the coexistence phase, which
displays both superconducting and antiferromagnetic orders. By solving the
pairing problem on the Fermi surface reconstructed by long-range magnetic
order, we find that the pairing interaction necessarily becomes
angle-dependent, even if it was isotropic in the paramagnetic phase, which
results in an angular variation of the superconducting gap along the Fermi
surfaces. We find that the gap has no nodes for a small antiferromagnetic order
parameter M, but may develop accidental nodes for intermediate values of M,
when one pair of the reconstructed Fermi surface pockets disappear. For even
larger M, when the other pair of reconstructed Fermi pockets is gapped by
long-range magnetic order, superconductivity still exists, but the
quasiparticle spectrum becomes nodeless again. We also show that the
application of an external magnetic field facilitates the formation of nodes.
We argue that this mechanism for a nodeless-nodal-nodeless transition explains
recent thermal conductivity measurements of hole-doped Ba_{1-x}K_xFe_2As_2.
[J-Ph. Read et.al. arXiv:1105.2232].Comment: 13 pages, 10 figures, submitted to PR
Enhancement of by disorder in underdoped iron pnictides
We analyze how disorder affects the transition temperature of the
superconducting state in the iron pnictides. The conventional wisdom is
that should rapidly decrease with increasing inter-band non-magnetic
impurity scattering, but we show that this behavior holds only in the overdoped
region of the phase diagram. In the underdoped regime, where superconductivity
emerges from a pre-existing magnetic state, disorder gives rise to two
competing effects: breaking of the Cooper pairs, which tends to reduce ,
and suppression of the itinerant magnetic order, which tends to bring
up. We show that for a wide range of parameters the second effect wins, leading
to an increase of with disorder in the coexistence state. Our results
explain several recent experimental findings and provide another evidence for
-pairing in the iron pnictides.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures; revised version accepted in PRB-R
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Ar-Ar age and halogen characteristics of nakhlite MIL 03346: records of crustal processes on Mars
Two-band superconductivity in doped SrTiO films and interfaces
We investigate the possibility of multi-band superconductivity in SrTiO
films and interfaces using a two-dimensional two-band model. In the undoped
compound, one of the bands is occupied whereas the other is empty. As the
chemical potential shifts due to doping by negative charge carriers or
application of an electric field, the second band becomes occupied, giving rise
to a strong enhancement of the transition temperature and a sharp feature in
the gap functions, which is manifested in the local density of states spectrum.
By comparing our results with tunneling experiments in Nb-doped SrTiO, we
find that intra-band pairing dominates over inter-band pairing, unlike other
known multi-band superconductors. Given the similarities with the value of the
transition temperature and with the band structure of LaAlO/SrTiO
heterostructures, we speculate that the superconductivity observed in
SrTiO interfaces may be similar in nature to that of bulk SrTiO,
involving multiple bands with distinct electronic occupations.Comment: revised expanded versio
Semi-empirical analysis of Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies III. How to distinguish AGN hosts
We consider the techniques to distinguish normal star forming (NSF) galaxies
and active galactic nuclei (AGN) hosts using optical spectra. The observational
data base is a set of 20000 galaxies extracted from the Sloan Digital Sky
Survey, for which we have determined the emission line intensities after
subtracting the stellar continuum obtained from spectral synthesis. Our
analysis is based on photoionization models computed using the stellar ionizing
radiation predicted by Starburst 99 and, for the AGNs, a broken power-law
spectrum. We explain why, among the four classical emission line diagnostic
diagrams, the [OIII]/Hb vs [NII]/Ha one works best. We show however, that none
of these diagrams is efficient in detecting AGNs in metal poor galaxies, should
such cases exist. We propose a new divisory line between ``pure'' NSF galaxies
and AGN hosts. We also show that a classification into NSF and AGN galaxies
using only [NII]/Ha is feasible and useful. Finally, we propose a new
classification diagram, the DEW diagram, plotting D_n(4000) vs
max(EW[OII],EW[NeIII]). This diagram can be used with optical spectra for
galaxies with redshifts up to z = 1.3, meaning an important progress over
classifications proposed up to now. Since the DEW diagram requires only a small
range in wavelength, it can also be used at even larger redshifts in suitable
atmospheric windows. It also has the advantage of not requiring stellar
synthesis analysis to subtract the stars and of allowing one to see ALL the
galaxies in the same diagram, including passive galaxies.Comment: 14 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS (replaced on
august 3, 2006, eqs 6 and 7 corrected
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