590 research outputs found

    Towards a Finite-NN Hologram

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    We suggest that holographic tensor models related to SYK are viable candidates for exactly (ie., non-perturbatively in NN) solvable holographic theories. The reason is that in these theories, the Hilbert space is a spinor representation, and the Hamiltonian (at least in some classes) can be arranged to commute with the Clifford level. This makes the theory solvable level by level. We demonstrate this for the specific case of the uncolored O(n)3O(n)^3 tensor model with arbitrary even nn, and reduce the question of determining the spectrum and eigenstates to an algebraic equation relating Young tableaux. Solving this reduced problem is conceptually trivial and amounts to matching the representations on either side, as we demonstrate explicitly at low levels. At high levels, representations become bigger, but should still be tractable. None of our arguments require any supersymmetry.Comment: 16 page

    Contrasting SYK-like Models

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    We contrast some aspects of various SYK-like models with large-NN melonic behavior. First, we note that ungauged tensor models can exhibit symmetry breaking, even though these are 0+1 dimensional theories. Related to this, we show that when gauged, some of them admit no singlets, and are anomalous. The uncolored Majorana tensor model with even NN is a simple case where gauge singlets can exist in the spectrum. We outline a strategy for solving for the singlet spectrum, taking advantage of the results in arXiv:1706.05364, and reproduce the singlet states expected in N=2N=2. In the second part of the paper, we contrast the random matrix aspects of some ungauged tensor models, the original SYK model, and a model due to Gross and Rosenhaus. The latter, even though disorder averaged, shows parallels with the Gurau-Witten model. In particular, the two models fall into identical Andreev ensembles as a function of NN. In an appendix, we contrast the (expected) spectra of AdS2_2 quantum gravity, SYK and SYK-like tensor models, and the zeros of the Riemann Zeta function.Comment: 45 pages, 17 figures; v2: minor improvements and rearrangements, refs adde

    Massive Scattering Amplitudes in Six Dimensions

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    We show that a natural spinor-helicity formalism that can describe massive scattering amplitudes exists in D=6D=6 dimensions. This is arranged by having helicity spinors carry an index in the Dirac spinor {\bf 4} of the massive little group, SO(5)Sp(4)SO(5) \sim Sp(4). In the high energy limit, two separate kinds of massless helicity spinors emerge as required for consistency with arXiv:0902.0981, with indices in the two SU(2)SU(2)'s of the massless little group SO(4)SO(4). The tensors of 4{\bf 4} lead to particles with arbitrary spin, and using these and demanding consistent factorization, we can fix 33- and 44-point tree amplitudes of arbitrary masses and spins: we provide examples. We discuss the high energy limit of scattering amplitudes and the Higgs mechanism in this language, and make some preliminary observations about massive BCFW recursion.Comment: 37 pages; v2: minor improvements, JHEP versio

    When Plasmonic Colloids Meet Optical Vortices -- A Brief Review

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    Structured light has emerged as an important tool to interrogate and manipulate matter at micron and sub-micron scale. One form of structured light is an optical vortex beam. The helical wavefront of these vortices carry orbital angular momentum which can be transferred to a Brownian colloid. When the colloid is made of metallic nanostructures, such as silver and gold, resonant optical effects play a vital role, and the interaction leads to complex dynamics and assembly. This brief review aims to discuss some recent work on trapping plasmonic colloids with optical vortices and their lattices. The role of optical scattering and absorption has important implications on the underlying forces and torques, which is specifically enunciated. The effect of spin and orbital angular momentum in an optical vortex can lead to spin-orbit coupling dynamics, and these effects are highlighted with examples from the literature. In addition to assembly and dynamics, enhanced Brownian motion of plasmonic colloids under the influence of a vortex-lattice is discussed. The pedagogical aspects to understand the interaction between optical vortex and plasmonic colloids is emphasized.Comment: Comments welcome. Invited review article (150 references). Submitted to Indian Journal of Physics and Applied Physics (IJPAP) - special issue on nanophotonic
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