217 research outputs found
Bandgap Narrowing in Quantum Wires
In this paper we consider two different geometry of quasi one-dimensional
semiconductors and calculate their exchange-correlation induced bandgap
renormalization (BGR) as a function of the electron-hole plasma density and
quantum wire width. Based on different fabrication scheme, we define suitable
external confinement potential and then leading-order GW dynamical screening
approximation is used in the calculation by treating electron-electron Coulomb
interaction and electron-optical phonon interaction. Using a numerical scheme,
screened Coulomb potential, probability of different states, profile of charge
density and the values of the renormalized gap energy are calculated and the
effects of variation of confinement potential width and temperature are
studied.Comment: 17 Pages, 4 Figure
Inhomogeneous broadening of intersubband transitions due to nonscreening roughness of heterointerfaces
The shape of the terahertz absorption peak in quantum wells with rough heterointerfaces is studied. Although the long-range variations of the ground level are screened in heavily doped structures, the intersubband in-plane energy remains nonuniform due to the second-level variations. The equation for intersubband polarization is considered in the resonant approximation, taking into account the depolarization shift. The line shape of the intersubband absorption peak is described for the case with long-range variations of heterointerfaces. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/70071/2/JAPIAU-87-7-3582-1.pd
Хлорфенолы в органическом синтезе
Received: 17.08.2016; accepted: 11.10.2016; published: 01.12.2016.Поступило: 17.08.2016; приянято: 11.10.2016; опубликовано: 01.12.2016.This article reviews the alternatives for modifications of p-chlorophenols, p-chloroanisoles with the formation of C-C, C-N, C-S and C-B bonds. It is worth noting the high fundamental as well as practical importance of these reactions due to the availability and cheapness of initial chlorine substituted derivatives of phenol.В данном обзоре рассмотрены варианты модификаций п-хлорфенолов и п-хлоранизолов с образованием связей C-C, C-N, C-S и C-B. Стоит отметить высокую не только фундаментальную, но и практическую значимость данных реакций, ввиду доступности и дешевизны исходных хлорзамещенных производных фенола
Toward the creation of terahertz graphene injection laser
We study the effect of population inversion associated with the electron and
hole injection in graphene p-i-n structures at the room and slightly lower
temperatures. It is assumed that the recombination and energy relaxation of
electrons and holes is associated primarily with the interband and intraband
processes assisted by optical phonons. The dependences of the electron-hole and
optical phonon effective temperatures on the applied voltage, the
current-voltage characteristics, and the frequency-dependent dynamic
conductivity are calculated. In particular, we demonstrate that at low and
moderate voltages the injection can lead to a pronounced cooling of the
electron-hole plasma in the device i-section to the temperatures below the
lattice temperature. However at higher voltages, the voltage dependences can be
ambiguous exhibiting the S-shape.
It is shown that the frequency-dependent dynamic conductivity can be negative
in the terahertz range of freqiencies at certain values of the applied voltage.
The electron-hole plasma cooling substantially reinforces the effect of
negative dynamic conductivity and promotes the realization of terahertz lasing.
On the other hand, the heating of optical phonon system can also be crucial
affecting the realization of negative dynamic conductivity and terahertz lasing
at the room temperatures.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figure
Magnetoresistance of a semiconducting magnetic wire with domain wall
We investigate theoretically the influence of the spin-orbit interaction of
Rashba type on the magnetoresistance of a semiconducting ferromagnetic
nanostructure with a laterally constrained domain wall. The domain wall is
assumed sharp (on the scale of the Fermi wave length of the charge carriers).
It is shown that the magnetoresistance in such a case can be considerably
large, which is in a qualitative agreement with recent experimental
observations. It is also shown that spin-orbit interaction may result in an
increase of the magnetoresistance. The role of localization corrections is also
briefly discussed.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figure
Electronic states in heterostructures formed by ultranarrow layers
Low-energy electronic states in heterosrtuctures formed by ultranarrow layer
(single or several monolayers thickness) are studied theoretically. The host
material is described within the effective mass approximation and effect of
ultranarrow layers is taken into account within the framework of the transfer
matrix approach. Using the current conservation requirement and the inversion
symmetry of ultranarrow layer, the transfer matrix is written through two
phenomenological parameters. The binding energy of localized state, the
reflection (transmission) coefficient for the single ultranarrow layer case,
and the energy spectrum of superlattice are determined by these parameters.
Spectral dependency of absorption in superlattice due to photoexcitation of
electrons from localized states into minibands is strongly dependent on the
ultranarrow layers characteristics. Such a dependency can be used for
verification of the transfer matrix parameters.Comment: 7 pages, 7 figure
Хлорфенолы в органическом синтезе
This article reviews the alternatives for modifications of p-chlorophenols, p-chloroanisoles with the formation of C-C, C-N, C-S and C-B bonds. It is worth noting the high fundamental as well as practical importance of these reactions due to the availability and cheapness of initial chlorine substituted derivatives of phenol.В данном обзоре рассмотрены варианты модификаций п-хлорфенолов и п-хлоранизолов с образованием связей C-C, C-N, C-S и C-B. Стоит отметить высокую не только фундаментальную, но и практическую значимость данных реакций, ввиду доступности и дешевизны исходных хлорзамещенных производных фенола
Fluctuations in the transmission properties of a quantum dot with interface roughness and impurities
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