44 research outputs found
Anomalous Transport and Generalized Axial Charge
In this paper we continue studying the modification of the axial charge in
chiral media by macroscopic helicities. Recently it was shown that magnetic
reconnections result in a persistent current of zero mode along flux tubes.
Here we argue that in general a change in the helical part of the generalized
axial charge results in the same phenomenon. Thus one may say that there is a
novel realization of chiral effects requiring no initial chiral asymmetry. The
transfer of flow helicity to zero modes is analyzed in a toy model based on a
vortex reconnection in a chiral superfluid. Then, we discuss the balance
between the two competing processes effect of reconnections and the chiral
instability on the example of magnetic helicity. We argue that in the general
case there is a possibility for the distribution of the axial charge between
the magnetic and fermionic forms at the end of the instability.Comment: 19 pages, version accepted in PR
On consistency of hydrodynamic approximation for chiral media
We consider chiral liquids, that is liquids consisting of massless fermions
and right-left asymmetric. In such media, one expects existence of
electromagnetic current flowing along an external magnetic field, associated
with the chiral anomaly. The current is predicted to be dissipation-free. We
consider dynamics of chiral liquids, concentrating on the issues of possible
instabilities and infrared sensitivity. Instabilities arise, generally
speaking, already in the limit of vanishing electromagnetic constant,
. In particular, liquids with non-vanishing chiral chemical
potential might decay into right-left asymmetric states containing vortices.Comment: Published versio
Chiral Vortical Effect in Superfluid
We consider rotating superfluid pionic liquid, with superfluidity being
induced by isospin chemical potential. The rotation is known to result in a
chiral current flowing along the axis of the rotation. We argue that in case of
superfluidity the chiral current is realized on fermionic zero modes
propagating along vortices. The current evaluated in this way differs by a
factor of two from the standard one. The reason is that the chiral charge is
carried by zero modes which propagate with speed of light, and thus the liquid
cannot be described by a single (local) velocity, like it is assumed in
standard derivations.Comment: 10 pages. To be published in PRD. Minor changes added; typos fixe
Coulomb corrections to the Delbrueck scattering amplitude at low energies
In this article, we study the Coulomb corrections to the Delbrueck scattering
amplitude. We consider the limit when the energy of the photon is much less
than the electron mass. The calculations are carried out in the coordinate
representation using the exact relativistic Green function of an electron in a
Coulomb field. The resulting relative corrections are of the order of a few
percent for scattering on for a large charge of the nucleus. We compare the
corrections with the corresponding ones calculated through the dispersion
integral of the pair production cross section and also with the magnetic loop
contribution to the g-factor of a bound electron. The last one is in a good
agreement with our results but the corrections calculated through the
dispersion relation are not.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figure
Anomalous Zero Sound
We show that the anomalous term in the current, recently suggested by Son and
Yamamoto, modifies the structure of the zero sound mode in the Fermi liquid in
a magnetic field.Comment: 14 pages, 2 figure
Chiral drag force
We provide a holographic evaluation of novel contributions to the drag force
acting on a heavy quark moving through strongly interacting plasma. The new
contributions are chiral in that they act in opposite directions in plasmas
containing an excess of left- or right-handed quarks and in that they are
proportional to the coefficient of the axial anomaly. These new contributions
to the drag force act either parallel to or antiparallel to an external
magnetic field or to the vorticity of the fluid plasma. In all these respects,
these contributions to the drag force felt by a heavy quark are analogous to
the chiral magnetic effect on light quarks. However, the new contribution to
the drag force is independent of the electric charge of the heavy quark and is
the same for heavy quarks and antiquarks. We show that although the chiral drag
force can be non-vanishing for heavy quarks that are at rest in the local fluid
rest frame, it does vanish for heavy quarks that are at rest in a suitably
chosen frame. In this frame, the heavy quark at rest sees counterpropagating
momentum and charge currents, both proportional to the axial anomaly
coefficient, but feels no drag force. This provides strong concrete evidence
for the absence of dissipation in chiral transport, something that has been
predicted previously via consideration of symmetries. Along the way to our
principal results, we provide a general calculation of the corrections to the
drag force due to the presence of gradients in the flowing fluid in the
presence of a nonzero chemical potential. We close with a consequence of our
result that is at least in principle observable in heavy ion collisions, namely
an anticorrelation between the direction of the CME current for light quarks in
a given event and the direction of the kick given to the momentum of all the
heavy quarks and antiquarks in that event.Comment: 28 pages, small improvement to the discussion of gravitational
anomaly, references adde
Π₯ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ« ΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ Π‘ 1-ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ-ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ«ΠΠ ΠΠ Π£ΠΠΠΠΠ. Π‘ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ Π Π‘ΠΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ
Chlorides of polyorganosiloxanes with 1-methyldiazolylmethylene groups were synthesized using the reaction of quaternization of poly(chloromethyl)organosiloxanes with 1-methylimidazole. The degree of completeness of this reaction was determined, and the products were characterized by the data of elemental analysis, NMR spectroscopy (1H and 29Si), TGA and DTA. The possibility in principle of obtaining statistical polyorganosiloxanes with the [1-(methyl)imidazolyl]methyl substituent in the frame of the siloxane macromolecule by quaternization of the corresponding chloromethyl-substituted organosilicon polymers with 1-methylimidazole is shown. By the method of TGA and DTA, it was found that the destruction of the obtained ionic liquids occurs when heating them in air above 265 Β°C. The possibility of fixing the formation of an imidazolium salt by the appearance of a chemical shift in the region ~10 ppm in the 1Π-NMR spectrum has been established.Π Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈ(Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»)ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² Ρ 1-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² Ρ 1-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΡ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, Π―ΠΠ -ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ (1H ΠΈ 29Si), Π’ΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΠ’Π. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² Ρ [1-(ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»)-ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»]-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΉΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² 1-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π’ΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΠ’Π ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ 265 Β°Π‘. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π° Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ~10 ΠΌ.Π΄. Π² 1Π-Π―ΠΠ -ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅