854 research outputs found

    New Two-Dimensional Quantum Models Partially Solvable by Supersymmetrical Approach

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    New solutions for second-order intertwining relations in two-dimensional SUSY QM are found via the repeated use of the first order supersymmetrical transformations with intermediate constant unitary rotation. Potentials obtained by this method - two-dimensional generalized P\"oschl-Teller potentials - appear to be shape-invariant. The recently proposed method of SUSY−SUSY-separation of variables is implemented to obtain a part of their spectra, including the ground state. Explicit expressions for energy eigenvalues and corresponding normalizable eigenfunctions are given in analytic form. Intertwining relations of higher orders are discussed.Comment: 21 pages. Some typos corrected; imrovements added in Subsect.4.2; some references adde

    Factorization of non-linear supersymmetry in one-dimensional Quantum Mechanics. II: proofs of theorems on reducibility

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    In this paper, we continue to study factorization of supersymmetric (SUSY) transformations in one-dimensional Quantum Mechanics into chains of elementary Darboux transformations with nonsingular coefficients. We define the class of potentials that are invariant under the Darboux - Crum transformations and prove a number of lemmas and theorems substantiating the formulated formerly conjectures on reducibility of differential operators for spectral equivalence transformations. Analysis of the general case is performed with all the necessary proofs.Comment: 13 page

    Factorization of nonlinear supersymmetry in one-dimensional Quantum Mechanics. I: general classification of reducibility and analysis of the third-order algebra

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    We study possible factorizations of supersymmetric (SUSY) transformations in the one-dimensional quantum mechanics into chains of elementary Darboux transformations with nonsingular coefficients. A classification of irreducible (almost) isospectral transformations and of related SUSY algebras is presented. The detailed analysis of SUSY algebras and isospectral operators is performed for the third-order case.Comment: 16 page

    Higher Order Matrix SUSY Transformations in Two-Dimensional Quantum Mechanics

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    The iteration procedure of supersymmetric transformations for the two-dimensional Schroedinger operator is implemented by means of the matrix form of factorization in terms of matrix 2x2 supercharges. Two different types of iterations are investigated in detail. The particular case of diagonal initial Hamiltonian is considered, and the existence of solutions is demonstrated. Explicit examples illustrate the construction.Comment: 15

    The Standard Quantum Limit of Coherent Beam Combining

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    Coherent beam combining refers to the process of generating a bright output beam by merging independent input beams with locked relative phases. We report the first quantum mechanical noise limit calculations for coherent beam combining and compare our results to quantum-limited amplification. Our coherent beam combining scheme is based on an optical Fourier transformation which renders the scheme compatible with integrated optics. The scheme can be layed out for an arbitrary number of input beams and approaches the shot noise limit for a large number of inputs

    Asymptotic Methods in the Statics and Dynamics of Perforated Plates and Shells with Periodic Structures

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    Lorentz Symmetry Breaking in Abelian Vector-Field Models with Wess-Zumino Interaction

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    We consider the abelian vector-field models in the presence of the Wess-Zumino interaction with the pseudoscalar matter. The occurence of the dynamic breaking of Lorentz symmetry at classical and one-loop level is described for massless and massive vector fields. This phenomenon appears to be the non-perturbative counterpart of the perturbative renormalizability and/or unitarity breaking in the chiral gauge theories.Comment: 11 pages,LaTeX, Preprint DFUB/94 - 1

    Buckling of Cylindrical Shells of Variable Thickness, Loaded by External Uniform Pressure

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    From the mathematical standpoint one has a partial  differential equation with variable coefficients. Perturbation procedure gives the possibilityfor an analytical solution of this eigenvalue problem. Self-adjoint equations and Padé approximants are used for improving the obtained results
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