METHODS OF IMPROVEMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL THESIS

The article addresses tools that can tangibly improve the quality of theses on pedagogical sciences. First, we point out that no repressive measures taken by the Higher Attestation Commission (HAC) and dissertation councils can affect the quality of theses, because they regard thesis that have j ust been written. As the main problem the authors mark out social inertia. Overcoming of a formed tradition requires more than administrative measures but the formation of social and scientific mechanisms providing scientific rigor and relevance of a study. These are three mechanisms: a system of specialized scientific conferences (in the worst case - within HAC specialty, but differentiated thematically is more desirable), the system of specialized scientific seminars and the system of specialized scientific journals. All three systems work effectively in other sciences, both natural and human, and ensure the formation of investigator's adequate ideas about the obj ectives, goals, and problems of his research at the stage of its beginning, and not when it is already completed. Formation of the first two of these systems at least requires no additional resources except self-organization and volition of scientific community

Оптично прозорі меламіно-формальдегідні полімери, що модифіковані протоноакцепторними сполуками

Investigation of reaction water binding in melamine-formaldehyde polymers with proton accepting compounds has shown that the use of dymethil sulfoxide in 1/1 (v/v) ratio provides preparation of optically transparent materials. Introduction of dymethil formamide and dymethil sulfoxide improves the main characteristics of the material, but modification with dymethil formamide reduces the polymer transparency.Дослідження процесів зв'язування реакційної води у меламіно-формальдегідних полімерах за допомогою протоноакцепторних сполук показало, що при застосуванні диметилсульфоксиду в об'ємному співвідношенні 1:1 можна одержати оптично прозорі матеріали. Введення диметилформаміду та диметилсульфоксиду покращує основні характеристики матеріалу, однак модифікація диметилформамідом знижує прозорість полімерів