1,930 research outputs found

    Calculation of resonances in the Coulomb three-body system with two disintegration channels in the adiabatic hyperspherical approach

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    The method of calculation of the resonance characteristics is developed for the metastable states of the Coulomb three-body (CTB) system with two disintegration channels. The energy dependence of K-matrix in the resonance region is calculated with the use of the stabilization method. Resonance position and partial widths are obtained by fitting the numerically calculated K(E)-matrix with the help of the generalized Breit-Wigner formula.Comment: Latex, 11 pages with 5 figures and 2 table

    Giant microwave-induced BB-periodic magnetoresistance oscillations in a two-dimensional electron gas with a bridged-gate tunnel point contact

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    We have studied the magnetoresistance of the quantum point contact fabricated on the high mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) exposed to microwave irradiation. The resistance reveals giant BB-periodic oscillations with the relative amplitude ΔR/R\Delta R/R of up to 700700\% resulting from the propagation and interference of the edge magnetoplasmons (EMPs) in the sample. This giant photoconductance is attributed to the considerably large local electron density modulation in the vicinity of the point contact. We have also analyzed the oscillation periods ΔB\Delta B of the resistance oscillations and, comparing the data with the EMP theory, extracted the EMP interference length LL. We have found that the length LL substantially exceeds the distance between the contact leads but rather corresponds to the distance between metallic contact pads measured along the edge of the 2DEG. This resolves existing controversy in the literature and should help to properly design highly sensitive microwave and terahertz spectrometers based on the discussed effect.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure

    Measurement of geophysical effects on the large-scale gravitational-wave interferometer

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    Geophysical application of large free-mass laser interferometers, which had been designed merely for the detection of gravitational radiation of an astrophysical nature, are considered. Despite the suspended mass-mirrors, these interferometers can be considered as two coordinate meters even at very low frequency ([Formula: see text][Formula: see text]Hz) are rather accurate two-coordinate distance meters. In this case, the measurement of geodynamic deformations looks like a parallel product of long-term observations dictated by the task of the blind search for gravitational waves (GW) of extraterrestrial origin. Compared to conventional laser strain meters, gravitational interferometers have the advantage of an increased absolute value of the deformation signal due to the 3–4[Formula: see text]km baseline. The magnitude of the tidal variations of the baseline is 150–200[Formula: see text]microns, leading to conceive the observation of the fine structure of geodynamic disturbances. This paper presents the results of processing geophysical measurements made on a Virgo interferometer during test (technical) series of observations in 2007–2009. The specific design of mass-mirrors suspensions in the Virgo gravitational interferometer also creates a unique possibility of separating gravitational and deformation perturbations through a recording mutual angular deviations of the suspensions of its central and end mirrors. It gives a measurement of the spatial derivative of the gravity acceleration along with the geoid of the Earth. In this mode, the physics of the interferometer is considered with estimates of the achievable sensitivity in the application to the classical problem of registration of oscillations of the inner Earth's core

    Time-domain Brillouin Scattering as a Local Temperature Probe in Liquids

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    We present results of time-domain Brillouin scattering (TDBS) to determine the local temperature of liquids in contact to an optical transducer. TDBS is based on an ultrafast pump-probe technique to determine the light scattering frequency shift caused by the propagation of coherent acoustic waves in a sample. Since the temperature influences the Brillouin scattering frequency shift, the TDBS signal probes the local temperature of the liquid. Results for the extracted Brillouin scattering frequencies recorded at different liquid temperatures and at different laser powers - i.e. different steady state background temperatures- are shown to demonstrate the usefulness of TDBS as a temperature probe. This TDBS experimental scheme is a first step towards the investigation of ultrathin liquids measured by GHz ultrasonic probing.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1702.0107
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