1,426 research outputs found
Polar-ring galaxies: the SDSS view on the symbiotic galaxies
Polar-ring galaxies are multi-spin systems, showing star formation in a blue
late-type component, perpendicular to a red early-type one, revealing how
galaxy formation can sometimes occur in successive steps. We perform
two-dimensional decomposition in the , , bandpasses of 50 polar-ring
galaxies (PRGs) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Each object was fit with a
S\'ersic host galaxy and a S\'ersic ring. Our general results are: (i) The
central (host) galaxies of the PRGs are non-dwarf sub- galaxies with
colors typical for early-type galaxies. (ii) Polar structures in our sample
are, on average, fainter and bluer than their host galaxies. (iii) In most
galaxies, the stellar mass M of the polar component is not negligible in
comparison with that of the host. (iv) The distributions of the host galaxies
on the size -- luminosity and Kormendy diagrams are shifted by to
fainter magnitudes in comparison with E/S0 galaxies. It means that the PRGs
hosts are more similar to quenched disks than to ordinary early-type galaxies.
(v) All the PRGs in our sample are detected in mid-infrared by WISE, and we
derive from the 22m luminosity their star formation rate (SFR). Their
SFR/M ratio is larger than for the early-type galaxy sample of Atlas, showing that the star forming disk brings a significant contribution to
the new stars. Globally, PRGs appear frequently on the green valley in the
mass-color diagram, revealing the symbiotic character between a red-sequence
host and a blue cloud ring.Comment: 8 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRA
On the global structure of distant galactic disks
Radial and vertical profiles are determined for a sample of 34 edge-on disk
galaxies in the HDFs, selected for their apparent diameter larger than 1.3
arcsec and their unperturbed morphology. The thickness and flatness of their
galactic disks are determined and discussed with regard to evolution with
redshift. We find that sub-L* spiral galaxies with z \sim 1 have a relative
thickness or flatness (characterized by h_z/h the scaleheight to scalelength
ratio) globally similar to those in the local Universe. A slight trend is
however apparent, with the h_z/h flatness ratio larger by a factor of \sim 1.5
in distant galaxies if compared to local samples. In absolute value, the disks
are smaller than in present-day galaxies. About half of the z \sim 1 spiral
disks show a non-exponential surface brightness distribution.Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures, accepted in A and
Molecular gas and star formation in M81
We present IRAM 30m observations of the central 1.6 kpc of the spiral M81
galaxy. The molecular gas appears weak and with an unusual excitation physics.
We discuss a possible link between low CO emission and weak FUV surface
brightness.Comment: 2 pages, 2 figures, to appear in "Pathways through an eclectic
Universe", J. H. Knapen, T. J. Mahoney, and A. Vazdekis (Eds.), ASP Conf.
Ser., 200
Are truncated stellar disks linked to the molecular gas density?
We know that the slope of the radial, stellar light distribution in galaxies
is well described by an exponential decline and this distribution is often
truncated at a break radius (). We don't have a clear understanding for
the origin of these outer truncations and several hypotheses have been proposed
to explain them. We want to test the various theories with direct observations
of the cold molecular gas for a few truncated galaxies in comparison with the
non-truncated ones. The answer to the existence of a possible link between
truncated stellar disks and the molecular gas density cannot be obtained from
CO maps in the literature, because so far there are no galaxies with a clear
truncation observed in CO at high resolution.Comment: 3 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Astrophysics and Space Science
(Apss), special issue of "Science with ALMA: a new era for Astrophysics"
conference, ed. Dr. Bachille
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