Rheological Properties and Microstructure of AlSi10Mg Aluminum Alloy produced by Selective Laser Melting

The present study is focused on rheological properties of AlSi10Mg aluminium alloy produced by selective laser melting (SLM) at temperatures of hot deformation with the aim to investigate the dependence of strain resistance on temperature, strain rate and strain degree. As-build cylindrical specimens made of AlSi10Mg aluminium alloy was examined on a cam plastometer in temperature range 20 - 500 °C, at strain rate ξ equal to 1, 10 s-1 up to strain degree e equal to 1.2. The paper presents results of study of initial microstructure, microhardness measurement and flow curves of AlSi10Mg alloy produced by SLM. The flow curves of AlSi10Mg alloy produced by SLM can be used in the computer simulation and development of new manufacturing methods of the metallic parts by additive technologies with the use of deformation post-treatment. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.Government Council on Grants, Russian FederationThe study was made within the basic part of the state job in the field of scientific activity No. 11.9538.2017/8.9 and was supported by Act 211 of the Government of the Russian Federation (agreement No. 02.A03.21.0006)

Fatigue strength of 30ХГСА–40ХМФА welded joints produced by rotary friction welding

Rotary friction welding (RFW) is used in the production of drill pipes for solid mineral prospecting. The need for the creation of the lightened drill strings for high-speed diamond drilling of ultradeep wells dictates the necessity of a greater focus on the study of a weld zone and setting the RFW technological parameters. This paper presents the results of experimental studies of a welded joint of a drill pipe of the H standard size according to ISO 10097, made of the 30ХГСА (pipe body) and 40ХМФА (tool joint) steels under the cyclic loads. The authors evaluated the influence of the force applied to the workpieces in the process of friction of the contacting surfaces (force during heating), and postweld tempering at a temperature of 550 °С on the cyclic life of welded joints, under the conditions of alternate tension-compression at the cycle amplitude stress of ±420 MPa. The study determined that with an increase in the force during heating, the microstructure changes occur in the zone of thermomechanical influence, contributing to an increase in the fatigue strength of welded joints. The authors identified the negative effect of postweld tempering on the fatigue strength of welded joints, which is expressed in the decrease in the number of cycles before failure by 15–40 %, depending on the magnitude of the force during heating. The optimal RFW mode of the specified combination of steels is determined, which provides the largest number of cycles before failure: the force during heating (at friction) Fh=120 kN, forging force Ffor=160 kN, rotational frequency during heating n=800 Rpm, and upset during heating l=8 mm. A series of fatigue tests have been carried out at various values of the cycle amplitude stress of the welded joint produced at the optimal mode and the 30ХГСА steel base metal; limited endurance curves have been plotted. It is shown that the differences in the limited endurance curves of the pipe body material (30ХГСА steel) and the welded joint are insignificant. The obtained results are supplemented by the microhardness measurement data and fractographs of fractured samples, revealing the mechanism of crack propagation under the cyclic loads

ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СОПРОТИВЛЕНИЯ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ ПОЛИКРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКОГО ИРИДИЯ

Rheological properties of polycrystalline iridium of I 99.9 brand are investigated in order to construct the dependence of deformation resistance on studied factors (strain ratio, rate, and temperature). The tests of cylindrical samples made of iridium are performed using a cam plastometer in temperature range t = 900÷1400 °C at strain rates ξ = 0,2 and 20 s–1 as well as at t = 800÷1400 °C and ξ = 2 s–1 using the upsetting method at a strain rate up to 0,8. The results of investigations can be used to develop the pressure treatment of iridium wares at large plastic strains and in a broad range of thermomechanical parameters.Исследованы реологические свойства поликристаллического иридия марки И 99,9 с целью построения зависимости сопротивления деформации от исследуемых факторов (степени, скорости и температуры деформации). Испытания цилиндрических образцов из иридия проведены на кулачковом пластометре в интервале температур t = 900÷1400 °С при скоростях деформации ξ = 0,2 и 20 с–1, а также при t = 800÷1400 °С и ξ = 2 с–1 методом осадки со степенью деформации до 0,8. Результаты исследований могут быть использованы для разработки технологий обработки давлением изделий из иридия при больших пластических деформациях и в широком диапазоне термомеханических параметро