Oral Malodour – A Review

Oral malodour (OM) has been recognized in the literature since ancient times, but only in the last 15 years it has come to the forefront of public and dental professional awareness.At least 50% of the population suffers from a chronic OM condition, causing personal discomfort and social embarrassment that often lead to emotional distress. Moreover, the consequences of OM may be more than social in that it may be a symptom of serious local/systemic conditions. Recent research has shown that sulphur-producing bacteria could be the primary source of this condition.KEYWORDS: Oral malodour, Volatile sulphur compounds ,Halitosi

Management of Peri Implant deficiency with PRP and bone grafts – A Case Report

The objective of this paper is to report a case that has been successfully managed by incorporating Platelet Rich Plasma ( PRP) with a combination of autogenous bone graft and a commercial xenograft (BIO-OSS).                                                  Platelet rich plasma seems to enhance early bone healing (3 months) when used along with Auto grafts and Xeno graft mixture. A Substantial increase in the area of bone was observed post operatively. In our case, Clinically,  no major complications were noted after 3months when assessed using parameters like implant mobility, pain, infection, implant exposure. Therefore, the use of Platelet rich plasma along with auto graft and xeno graft mixture in peri implants deficient regions appears to be beneficial in  clinical situations. &nbsp

Cytomorphometric Analysis of Normal Exfoliative Cells from Buccal Mucosa in Different Age Groups

Oral exfoliative cytology is a simple and relatively pain free procedure which can be carried out repeatedly with minimum discomfort to the patients. Oral exfoliative cytology has sentivity of 89% and specificity of 89.5%, its accuracy could be enhanced by cytomorphometric analysis of the cells. On reviewing the literature we found numerous articles on cytomorphometric analysis of premalignant and malignant lesions and tobacco chewers-related lesions, but the articles available for the analysis of the normal epithelial cells are relatively few in number. The present study was carried out to assess the cytoplasmic diameter and nuclear diameters of normal buccal mucous membrane under various age groups.Materials and methods:The patients were divided into 3 groups, group-I consists of patients less than 25 years of age, Group – II consists of patients of 25 -50 years of age and Group –III of patients more than 50 years of age. Scrapings were made from the buccal mucosa and immediately fixed with 95% ethanol for a minimum of 15 minutes. In all the cases the Nuclear diameter (ND) and the Cell diameter (CD) were measured in both the horizontal and vertical axes in micrometer. The Nuclear Cytoplasmic(NC) Ratio was also calculated for each case.Statistical analysis:For each age group the mean ND, mean CD, and mean NC ratio were determined. One sample‘t’ test was carried out to find the significance of each sample.Results:The cytomorphometric analysis of the exfoliated normal buccal mucosal cells revealed that the ND varied from 7.4μ to 8.4μ, the cytoplasmic diameter from 46.77μ to 49.34μ and the nuclear cytoplasmic ratio from 0.17μ to 0.20μ. The increase in ND and decrease in CD are due to aging process and decreased cell metabolic activity respectively

A Fast Supportive and Trustworthy Cloud Services

Trust management is a standout amongst the most difficult issues for the selection and development of cloudcomputing. The profoundly unique, circulated, and non-straightforward nature of cloud management presents several challenging issues, for example, protection, security, and availability. Although a few arrangements have been proposed as of late in overseeing trust feedbacks in cloud situations, how to decide the validity of trust inputs is for the most part disregarded. In this project the framework proposed a notoriety based trust administration structure that gives an arrangement of functionalities to convey Trust as a Service (TaaS). "Trust as aService" (TaaS) structure to enhance routes on put stock in management in cloud situations. The approaches have been approved by the model framework and investigational comes about.

Development, characterization, efficacy and repeated dose toxicity of nanoemulsified ethanolic extract of Enicostemma littorale in Streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats.

Alginate nanocapsules of ethanolic extract of Enicostemma littorale (NEL) were prepared by emulsification, cross linking with calcium chloride and solvent removal. Based on total phenol content the loading efficiency of the nanocapsules was 89% at an optimum concentration of 2: 18 (mg ml -1) for plant extract: olive oil. The photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) revealed that the mean particle diameter of optimized formulation was 233 nm and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed a spherical morphology. When subjected to Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) for the compatability analysis between plant extract and sodium alginate, it revealed that the phytoconstituents were stable. The purpose of the present study was to compare the anti-diabetic activity of NEL and E.littorale (EL) in streptozoticin induced male rats. An oral dose of NEL (20 mg/kg b.w) and EL (2000 mg/kg b.w) showed a relatively similar antidiabetic effect, reducing the blood glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, creatinine, ALT, AST, and ALP. Moreover, NEL is 100 times less than EL exhibiting better results within 10 days of treatment. These biochemical assessments were supported by rat biopsy examinations. In conclusion, the nanoemulsification method can be applied for poor water-soluble ethanolic herbal extracts to reduce the dosage and time

ANNOYED-SECTIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE ACTUAL CLASSIFICATION OF SENSITIVE INCIDENTS

We order a list of frequently checking queries to clear the query issues and implement the method known as the results of the QDMiner engine. Most clearly, the QDMiner lists the quotes and HTML tags free of charge inside your search engine top, calling out the results of the corresponding groups of these products from them, and subsequently categorizing and categorizing groups and products based on the menu access and better product. Our proposed method is a source and does not depend on any type of domain understanding. The main purpose of the mining regions is different from the suggestions for questions. We recommend resolving the administrator, that Once to QDMiner, in order to issue a quick search for removing and integrating regular text and HTML tags and domains repeatedly within the best search engine results. Also check out two lists, and find out that the right issues can be found by using the exact similarity between lists and punctuation lists. The results of the test indicate that there are plenty of available fields and cannot be found useful for the QDMiner question. Our proposed method is general and does not depend on any specific location. As a result, she is able to answer open-domain questions. Depending on the questions. Instead of constantly relying on your concerns, we improve the details of the high papers received by the query

Standardisation of gamma irradiation dose for Sterile Insect Technique to manage South American tomato moth [Phthorimaea (Tuta) absoluta (Meyrick)]

Laboratory studies were conducted to standardise optimum dose of gamma irradiation to induce sterility in males of South American tomato moth [Phthorimaea (Tuta) absoluta (Meyrick)], a major pest on tomato. Among the different irradiation doses tested, 150 Gy was found to be effective to induce male sterility in P. absoluta, where sterile males exhibited mating competitiveness, significantly reduced fecundity and hatchability in F1 and F2 generations. Five days old pupae were found ideal for exposing to gamma irradiation to induce male sterility in P. absoluta that could be used for area wide management using SIT

Dynamic Analysis and Control of Redundant Manipulator for Agricultural Applications in a Virtual Environment

In the development of automated manipulators for fruit and vegetable picking technologies, the challenge of ensuring an efficient, stable, and loss-free picking process has been a complex problem. In such an environment, manipulators require the most efficient and robust control for effective operations. In this paper, a serial 9-DOF redundant manipulator (1P8R) is proposed with various controllers for trajectory tracking problems in agricultural applications. The dynamic analysis of redundant manipulator has been carried out using the Recursive Newton-Euler method. The joint configurations of the robot are determined using optimization techniques for specific Task Space Locations (TSLs) by avoiding obstacles. The process of generating joint trajectories has been implemented by considering the cubic polynomial function. For the task of controlling the robot trajectory tracking in the virtual agricultural environment, different combinations of Proportional (P), Integrative (I), Derivative (D), and Feed-Forward (FF) controllers are employed, and a comparative analysis has been performed among these controllers. To verify the performance of the manipulator, simulations are carried out in a virtual environment using Simulink software. Results show that the robot is able to reach specific TSL accurately with better control and it is found that the implementation of Feed-Forward and PID-CTC controllers has better performance in a complex environment

Transformations of morphine, codeine and their analogues by Bacillus sp.

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Breeding tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) for resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an important vegetable crop cultivated in the tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. Low productivity in India is due to occurrence of both biotic and abiotic stresses. Among the biotic stresses, tomato leaf curl disease, bacterial wilt, early blight and Groundnut Bud Necrosis Virus disease have become serious production constraints causing considerable yield loss in the major tomato growing areas of the country. Adoption of multiple disease resistant varieties or F1 hybrids would be the most appropriate way to address these diseases. At ICAR-IIHR, Bengaluru systematic breeding strategies were employed to pyramid genes for resistance to early blight, bacterial wilt and tomato leaf curl diseases and to develop advanced breeding lines& F1 hybrids with triple disease resistance. Stable source of resistance to early blight and bi-partite begomo-virus (Tomato Leaf Curl New Delhi Virus) has been identified in Solanum habrochaites LA-1777. Validation with molecular markers linked to tomato leaf curl virus resistance revealed that LA-1777 carryTy2 and other putative resistant genes. Several high yielding dual purpose hybrids were also developed for fresh market and processing with high level of resistance to multiple diseases. Cherry tomato lines have also been bred for high TSS, total carotenoids, total phenols, flavonoids, vitamin C, acidity and lycopene content. IIHR-249-1, IIHR-2101 (Solanum habrochaites LA-1777), IIHR- 2866 and IIHR-2864 recorded high values for quality parameters like total carotenoids, lycopene, vitamin C, total phenols, flavonoids and TSS. Drought tolerant root stock has been developed by an interspecific cross between S. habrochaites LA-1777 and S. lycopersicum (15 SB SB). Resistant sources have also been identified against Tuta absoluta, a serious insect pest reported from major tomato growing areas in the country in recent time. High temperature tolerant breeding lines are in pipe line