2,031 research outputs found
Oral Appliance Therapy for the Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
In recent years, the medical profession has begun to recognize the role of sleep hygiene as it pertains to patient health. Types of sleep disordered breathing (SDB) include snoring, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), central sleep apnea and a mix of obstructive and central apnea. OSA is the most common category of SDB. The apneas are now known affect cardiovascular health and neuro-behavioral issues. In recent years, the dental profession has become involved in managing snoring and certain OSA problems using oral appliance therapy (OAT). This treatment by dentists is now well accepted by the medical profession. This paper will review the basics of OSA, and how the dentist may be involved in providing OAT for these patients
Length-weight relationship and relative condition factor of Stolephorus commersonii (Lacepede, 1803) exploited along Kerala coast
The length-weight relationship and relative condition factor
of Stolephorus commersonii was calculated to assess the
significance of allometric factor and the well being. The study
was carried out by using the data collected from ring seine
and purse seine catches during the year 2010-2011. The
length of species in catches ranged from 5 to 14.6 cm with
a mean length of 9.24 ± 1.83 cm and the weight ranged
from 1 to 25g with an average weight of 6.64 ± 3.96 g.
Length-weight relationship calculated for male, female and
pooled are W = 0.0070 L3.02, W = 0. 00756 L2.99 and W =
0. 0073 L3.006 respectively. The relative condition factor (Kn)
estimated separately for male and female showed monthly
fluctuation. The highest Kn values were observed in February
and August and the lowest in June for both the sexes
Growth and maturity of Indian oil sardine Sardinella longiceps (Valenciennes, 1847) along southwest coast of India
Growth studies are important to determine the total recruitment of fish
with respect to time while information on age and length at first maturity
are essential to assess the spawning stock. The present communication
deals with growth, maturity and mortality parameters of Indian oil
sardine Sardinella longiceps from southwest coast of India. Length at
first maturity of oil sardine was found to be 15.7 and 15.2 cm for male
and female, respectively. Comparison of length at first maturity of oil
sardine with earlier studies showed only minor variations. The growth
parameters L∞, K, and age at zero length (t0) were calculated as 19.8 cm,
1.14 yr-1 and -0.0464 respectively. From the VBG equation, the length
attained at the end of I, II and III year is estimated as 13.79, 17.87 and
18.9 cm respectively. Two peaks of recruitment to the fishery were
observed. The values of total mortality (Z), natural mortality (M) and
fishing mortality (F) estimated are 4.33, 2.7 and 1.6 respectively. The
exploitation rate was found to be 0.37
Role of membrane transport of water and glycerol in the freeze tolerance of the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Overwintering larvae of the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis accumulate glycerol and are freezing tolerant to about -25°C. However, non-diapausing larvae cannot accumulate glycerol and are killed by freezing. We compared the extent of tissue damage, the effects of glycerol concentration, and the transport of glycerol and water in fat body tissues from these larvae at selected freezing temperatures. Tissues from
overwintering larvae, but not non-diapausing larvae, survive when frozen at -20°C with 0.25M glycerol, but the protection afforded by glycerol is offset by the water-channel inhibitor mercuric chloride. Glycerol in higher concentration (0.75M) affords some
protection even to the fat body of non-diapausing larvae. Radiotracer assays of overwintering larvae show that water leaves the tissues during freezing while glycerol enters, and that mercuric chloride disrupts this process. Transport is also disrupted after lethal freezing at -35°C. Therefore, membrane transport of water and glycerol is involved in the avoidance of freezing injury to fat body cells of the rice stem borer,
apparently by mediating the replacement of water with glycerol in freezing-tolerant tissues.</p
Nonlinear properties of AlGaAs waveguides in continuous wave operation regime
Aluminum Gallium Arsenide (AlGaAs) is an attractive platform for the development of integrated optical circuits for all-optical signal processing thanks to its large nonlinear coefficients in the 1.55-μm telecommunication spectral region. In this paper we discuss the results of the nonlinear continuous-wave optical characterization of AlGaAs waveguides at a wavelength of 1.55 μm. We also report the highest value ever reported in the literature for the real part of the nonlinear coefficient in this material (Re(γ) ≈521 W<sup>−1</sup>m<sup>−1</sup>)
Recent results from lattice calculations
Recent results from lattice QCD calculations relevant to particle physics
phenomenology are reviewed. They include the calculations of strong coupling
constant, quark masses, kaon matrix elements, and D and B meson matrix
elements. Special emphasis is on the recent progress in the simulations
including dynamical quarks.Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures, plenary talk at the 32nd International
Conference on High-Energy Physics (ICHEP 2004), August 16-22, 2004, Beijing,
Chin
Testing Standard Cosmology with Large Scale Structure
The galaxy power spectrum contains information on the growth of structure,
the growth rate through redshift space distortions, and the cosmic expansion
through baryon acoustic oscillation features. We study the ability of two
proposed experiments, BigBOSS and JDEM-PS, to test the cosmological model and
general relativity. We quantify the latter result in terms of the gravitational
growth index \gamma, whose value in general relativity is \gamma\approx 0.55.
Significant deviations from this value could indicate new physics beyond the
standard model of cosmology. The results show that BigBOSS (JDEM-PS) would be
capable of measuring \gamma with an uncertainty \sigma(\gamma) = 0.043 (0.054),
which tightens to \sigma(\gamma) = 0.031 (0.038) if we include Stage III data
priors, marginalizing over neutrino mass, time varying dark energy equation of
state, and other parameters. For all dark energy parameters and related figures
of merit the two experiments give comparable results. We also carry out some
studies of the influence of redshift range, resolution, treatment of
nonlinearities, and bias evolution to enable further improvement.Comment: 9 pages, 12 tables, 1 figure; v3 matches MNRAS accepted versio
Clam fisheries of Vembanad Lake, Kerala with observations on the socio economic conditions of the clam fisheries
Vembanad Lake is the main estuary system which harbours rich resources of clams along the south west coast of India. Villorita cyprinoides) is the main resource followed by Meretrix cata, Paphia malabarica and Suneta scripta.Annualy about 31650 tonnes of clams are harvested and out of which 31430 tonnes is contributed by the black clam
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