567 research outputs found
Lotka--Volterra Type Equations and their Explicit Integration
In the present note we give an explicit integration of some
two--dimensionalised Lotka--Volterra type equations associated with simple Lie
algebras, other than the familiar case, possessing a representation
without branching. This allows us, in particular, to treat the first
fundamental representations of , , , and on the same
footing.Comment: 3 pages LATEX fil
Riccati-type equations, generalised WZNW equations, and multidimensional Toda systems
We associate to an arbitrary -gradation of the Lie algebra of a
Lie group a system of Riccati-type first order differential equations. The
particular cases under consideration are the ordinary Riccati and the matrix
Riccati equations. The multidimensional extension of these equations is given.
The generalisation of the associated Redheffer--Reid differential systems
appears in a natural way. The connection between the Toda systems and the
Riccati-type equations in lower and higher dimensions is established. Within
this context the integrability problem for those equations is studied. As an
illustration, some examples of the integrable multidimensional Riccati-type
equations related to the maximally nonabelian Toda systems are given.Comment: LaTeX2e, 18 page
The Digital Silicon Photomultiplier
The Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) are the new step in the development of the modern detection structures in the area of low photon flux detection with a unique capability of detection up to the single photons. The Silicon Photomultiplier intrinsically represents a digital signal source on the elementary cell level. The materials and technology of SiPMs are consistent with the modern electronics technology. We present the realization and implementation of a fully digital Silicon Photomultiplier Imager with an enclosed readout and processing on the basis of modern 3D technology
Continuous approximation of binomial lattices
A systematic analysis of a continuous version of a binomial lattice,
containing a real parameter and covering the Toda field equation as
, is carried out in the framework of group theory. The
symmetry algebra of the equation is derived. Reductions by one-dimensional and
two-dimensional subalgebras of the symmetry algebra and their corresponding
subgroups, yield notable field equations in lower dimensions whose solutions
allow to find exact solutions to the original equation. Some reduced equations
turn out to be related to potentials of physical interest, such as the
Fermi-Pasta-Ulam and the Killingbeck potentials, and others. An instanton-like
approximate solution is also obtained which reproduces the Eguchi-Hanson
instanton configuration for . Furthermore, the equation under
consideration is extended to --dimensions. A spherically symmetric form
of this equation, studied by means of the symmetry approach, provides
conformally invariant classes of field equations comprising remarkable special
cases. One of these enables us to establish a connection with the
Euclidean Yang-Mills equations, another appears in the context of Differential
Geometry in relation to the socalled Yamabe problem. All the properties of the
reduced equations are shared by the spherically symmetric generalized field
equation.Comment: 30 pages, LaTeX, no figures. Submitted to Annals of Physic
Multidimensional Toda type systems
On the base of Lie algebraic and differential geometry methods, a wide class
of multidimensional nonlinear systems is obtained, and the integration scheme
for such equations is proposed.Comment: 29 pages, LaTeX fil
--geometry of the Toda systems associated with non-exceptional simple Lie algebras
The present paper describes the --geometry of the Abelian finite
non-periodic (conformal) Toda systems associated with the and series
of the simple Lie algebras endowed with the canonical gradation. The principal
tool here is a generalization of the classical Pl\"ucker embedding of the
-case to the flag manifolds associated with the fundamental representations
of , and , and a direct proof that the corresponding K\"ahler
potentials satisfy the system of two--dimensional finite non-periodic
(conformal) Toda equations. It is shown that the --geometry of the type
mentioned above coincide with the differential geometry of special holomorphic
(W) surfaces in target spaces which are submanifolds (quadrics) of with
appropriate choices of . In addition, these W-surfaces are defined to
satisfy quadratic holomorphic differential conditions that ensure consistency
of the generalized Pl\"ucker embedding. These conditions are automatically
fulfiled when Toda equations hold.Comment: 30 pages, no figur
Topological gravity on plumbed V-cobordisms
An ensemble of cosmological models based on generalized BF-theory is
constructed where the role of vacuum (zero-level) coupling constants is played
by topologically invariant rational intersection forms (cosmological-constant
matrices) of 4-dimensional plumbed V-cobordisms which are interpreted as
Euclidean spacetime regions. For these regions describing topology changes, the
rational and integer intersection matrices are calculated. A relation is found
between the hierarchy of certain elements of these matrices and the hierarchy
of coupling constants of the universal (low-energy) interactions.
PACS numbers: 0420G, 0240, 0460Comment: 29 page
The sl(2n|2n)^(1) Super-Toda Lattices and the Heavenly Equations as Continuum Limit
The continuum limit of super-Toda models associated with the
affine (super)algebra series produces -dimensional
integrable equations in the spacetimes. The
equations of motion of the (super)Toda hierarchies depend not only on the
chosen (super)algebras but also on the specific presentation of their Cartan
matrices. Four distinct series of integrable hierarchies in relation with
symmetric-versus-antisymmetric, null-versus-nonnull presentations of the
corresponding Cartan matrices are investigated. In the continuum limit we
derive four classes of integrable equations of heavenly type, generalizing the
results previously obtained in the literature. The systems are manifestly N=1
supersymmetric and, for specific choices of the Cartan matrix preserving the
complex structure, admit a hidden N=2 supersymmetry. The coset reduction of the
(super)-heavenly equation to the spacetime (with a line segment) is
illustrated. Finally, integrable supersymmetrically extended models in
dimensions are constructed through dimensional reduction of the
previous systems.Comment: 12 page
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