169 research outputs found

    Relativistic Quantization and Improved Equation for a Free Relativistic Particle

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    Usually the only difference between relativistic quantization and standard one is that the Lagrangian of the system under consideration should be Lorentz invariant. The standard approaches are logically incomplete and produce solutions with unpleasant properties: negative-energy, superluminal propagation etc. We propose a two-projections scheme of (special) relativistic quantization. The first projection defines the quantization procedure (e.g. the Berezin-Toeplitz quantization). The second projection defines a casual structure of the relativistic system (e.g. the operator of multiplication by the characteristic function of the future cone). The two-projections quantization introduces in a natural way the existence of three types of relativistic particles (with 00, 12\frac{1}{2}, and 11 spins). Keywords: Quantization, relativity, spin, Dirac equation, Klein-Gordon equation, electron, Segal-Bargmann space, Berezin-Toeplitz quantization. AMSMSC Primary: 81P10, 83A05; Secondary: 81R30, 81S99, 81V45Comment: 22 p., LaTeX2e, a hard copy or uuencoded DVI-file by e-mail may be obtained from the Autho

    Erlangen Programme at Large 3.1: Hypercomplex Representations of the Heisenberg Group and Mechanics

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    In the spirit of geometric quantisation we consider representations of the Heisenberg(--Weyl) group induced by hypercomplex characters of its centre. This allows to gather under the same framework, called p-mechanics, the three principal cases: quantum mechanics (elliptic character), hyperbolic mechanics and classical mechanics (parabolic character). In each case we recover the corresponding dynamic equation as well as rules for addition of probabilities. Notably, we are able to obtain whole classical mechanics without any kind of semiclassical limit h->0. Keywords: Heisenberg group, Kirillov's method of orbits, geometric quantisation, quantum mechanics, classical mechanics, Planck constant, dual numbers, double numbers, hypercomplex, jet spaces, hyperbolic mechanics, interference, Segal--Bargmann representation, Schroedinger representation, dynamics equation, harmonic and unharmonic oscillator, contextual probabilityComment: AMSLaTeX, 17 pages, 4 EPS pictures in two figures; v2, v3, v4, v5, v6: numerous small improvement

    A Constructive Method for Approximate Solution to Scalar Wiener-Hopf Equations

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    This paper presents a novel method of approximating the scalar Wiener-Hopf equation; and therefore constructing an approximate solution. The advantages of this method over the existing methods are reliability and explicit error bounds. Additionally the degrees of the polynomials in the rational approximation are considerably smaller than in other approaches. The need for a numerical solution is motivated by difficulties in computation of the exact solution. The approximation developed in this paper is with a view of generalisation to matrix Wiener-Hopf for which the exact solution, in general, is not known. The first part of the paper develops error bounds in Lp for 1<p<\infty. These indicate how accurately the solution is approximated in terms of how accurate the equation is approximated. The second part of the paper describes the approach of approximately solving the Wiener-Hopf equation that employs the Rational Caratheodory-Fejer Approximation. The method is adapted by constructing a mapping of the real line to the unit interval. Numerical examples to demonstrate the use of the proposed technique are included (performed on Chebfun), yielding error as small as 10^{-12} on the whole real line.Comment: AMS-LaTeX, 19 pages, 10 figures in EPS fil

    Erlangen Program at Large: Outline

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    This is an outline of Erlangen Program at Large. Study of objects and properties, which are invariant under a group action, is very fruitful far beyond the traditional geometry. In this paper we demonstrate this on the example of the group SL(2,R). Starting from the conformal geometry we develop analytic functions and apply these to functional calculus. Finally we provide an extensive description of open problems. Keywords: Special linear group, Hardy space, Clifford algebra, elliptic, parabolic, hyperbolic, complex numbers, dual numbers, double numbers, split-complex numbers, Cauchy-Riemann-Dirac operator, M\"obius transformations, functional calculus, spectrum, quantum mechanics, non-commutative geometry.Comment: 21 pages, AMSLaTeX, 22 PS graphics files in 8 figure

    Comment on `Do we have a consistent non-adiabatic quantum-classical mechanics?'

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    We argue with claims of the paper [Agostini F., Caprara S. and Ciccotti G., Europhys. Lett. EPL, 78 (2007) Art. 30001, 6] that the quantum-classic bracket introduced in [arXiv:quant-ph/0506122] produces "artificial coupling" and has "genuinely classical nature". Keywords: p-mechanics, quantum, classic, commutator, Poisson bracket, mixing, coupling, semi-classicalComment: 2 pages, EPL2 style; v2: numerous improvement
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