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    On the mean square of the zeta-function and the divisor problem

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    Let Δ(x)\Delta(x) denote the error term in the Dirichlet divisor problem, and E(T)E(T) the error term in the asymptotic formula for the mean square of ζ(1/2+it)|\zeta(1/2+it)|. If E(t)=E(t)2πΔ(t/2π)E^*(t) = E(t) - 2\pi\Delta^*(t/2\pi) with Δ(x)=Δ(x)+2Δ(2x)12Δ(4x)\Delta^*(x) = -\Delta(x) + 2\Delta(2x) - {1\over2}\Delta(4x), then we obtain the asymptotic formula 0T(E(t))2dt=T4/3P3(logT)+Oϵ(T7/6+ϵ), \int_0^T (E^*(t))^2 {\rm d} t = T^{4/3}P_3(\log T) + O_\epsilon(T^{7/6+\epsilon}), where P3P_3 is a polynomial of degree three in logT\log T with positive leading coefficient. The exponent 7/6 in the error term is the limit of the method.Comment: 10 page
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