Rubella Vaccination and Autism: A Nationwide Cohort Study

Umit, Zuhal/0000-0003-4246-5458WOS: 000506047700022[No abstract available

Determinación del riesgo urbano en caso de un terremoto en Kirsehir, Turquía

Predicting the outcomes of earthquakes before they occur is one of the fundamental components of modern disaster management. Loss estimation analyses have an important place at the assessment stage of earthquakes and in estimation of losses that earthquakes may lead to. With these analyses, it is possible to access information that is relevant to potential damages and losses. In this paper, loss estimation analyses were carried out by using the earthquake scenario which foresaw a previous earthquake that was experienced in an around Kırşehir which is seismically active and located in the Central Anatolia Region in Turkey. The 1938 Akpınar earthquake which occurred in and around the province of Kırşehir was taken into consideration as an earthquak escenario, and loss estimation analyses were conducted for this earthquake scenario. In this paper, significant contributions will be made for preparation of an earthquake master plan and risk management plan for Kırşehir. Besides, studies on reduction of earthquake losses in the region may utilise these results.La predicción de los efectos de los terremotos es uno de los componentes principales de la administración moderna de desastres. Los análisis de estimación de perdidas son fundamentales en la etapa de evaluación y en la valoración de los daños que un terremoto podría ocasionar. Con estos análisis es posible evaluar la información que es relevante para los daños y las perdidas potenciales. En este artículo, los análisis de estimación de perdidas se realizaron en el escenario de un terremoto previo en el área de Kirsehir, que es sismicamente activa y se localiza en la Región Central de Anatolia, en Turquía. El terremoto de Akpinar, en 1938, que ocurrió la zona de estudio, se consideró como el escenario del terremoto, y los análisis de estimación de perdidas se realizaron con base a este escenario. Con este estudio, se hace contribuciones significativas para la preparación de un plan maestro de terremotos y un plan de manejo del riesgo para Kirsehir. También los estudios de reducción de perdidas en la región podrían utilizar estos resultados

Pulmonary functions in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism

Objective: To determine whether alterations in pulmonary function takes place in subclinical hypothyroidism by examining the diffusion lung capacity and muscle strength of such patients

Nosocomial Non-fermentative gram negative bacteria bloodstream infections in children; Risk factors and clinical outcomes of carbapenem resistance

WOS:000631034800001PubMed: 33454215Introduction: Non-fermentative Gram-negative bacterias (NFGNBs) are a major cause of life threatening infections in hospitalized children. in this study, we aimed to evaluate the demographic and clinical characteristics of NFGNBs infections and identify the risk factors and outcomes of bloodstream infections (BSIs) caused by carbapenem-resistant (CR) NFGNBs infections. Methods: A retrospective cohort was designed to evaluate the patients with a BSI caused by NFGNBs between in January 2014 and December 2017. Results: A total of 131 episodes from 115 patients were evaluated. The mean age of the patients was 4.79 +/-(4.74) year. The most commonly isolated NFGNBs species was Acinetobacter spp. (35.9%), Pseudomonas spp. (34.4%), and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (13%). The rate of carbapenem-resistance was 38.2% in Acinetobacter spp. and 26.6% in Pseudomonas spp. The comparison of CR group with carbapenem-susceptible (CS) group showed statistical significance for the length of hospital stay prior to onset of infection and total hospital stay (P values were 0.001, 0.008). Based on the univariate analysis, requirement of mechanical ventilation, central venous catheter, nasogastric tube, Foley catheter, severe neutropenia (14 days), prior intensive care unit admission and prior antimicrobial treatment (carbapenems, colistin, glycopeptide) were more common in carbapenemresistant NFGNBs infections (P values are 0.001, 0.012, 0.000, 0.005, 0.042, 0.027, 0.007, 0.007). in patients with NFGNBs infections 14-day and 30-day mortality rates were %16.8 and 21.4%. Conclusion: CR infections were more common in children with prolonged and severe neutropenia. Prior antimicrobial use and intensive care unit admission were more common in CR infections. (c) 2021 Japanese Society of Chemotherapy and The Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved

A Rare Tumor in a Patient with Hepatic Hydatic Cyst: Adrenal Hepatoid Adenocarcinoma

Hepatoid adenocarcinoma (HAC) is a very rare type of extrahepatic adenocarcinoma which has a clinicopathologic and morphologic similarity to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although it is not common, it can be seen in organs other than the liver. The correct diagnosis can be a challenge because of its clinically similarity to HCC and the diagnosis is usually achieved by pathological examination following the surgery. We present a 48-year-old woman who was following with the diagnosis of stage 5 hepatic hydatic cyst. In her routine blood examinations, her alpha feta protein level was found higher than normal and her abdominal computed tomography and magnetic resonance findings did not reveal any pathological findings rather than hepatic hydatic cysts. There was a high activity of FDG on PET CT in the hepatic region so we performed a right lateral hepatectomy to the patient and final pathology was adrenal hepatoid adenocarcinoma. In this paper we aimed to present a rare case of hepatoid carcinoma of the adrenal gland

The comparison of seroconversion rates among different varicella vaccines administered Turkish children; MAV/06 and vOka

Varicella is a vaccine-preventable disease, and the incidence of varicella has declined since the introduction of varicella vaccine campaigns. A wild type of varicella zoster virus (VZV) was isolated from a 33-month-old child with varicella in Korea in 1989, a different strain (MAV/06). A live-attenuated varicella vaccine containing strain (MAV/06), Suduvax (R), was developed in South Korea in 1994. Turkey introduced the varicella vaccine containing the MAV/06 strain (Varicella Vaccine-GCC, Green Cross, South Korea) in January 2019. Therefore, we aimed to compare the seroconversion rates among MAV/06 vaccine- and vOka-administered children. We prospectively collected blood samples from 98 received vOKA and 98 received MAV/06 children 6 weeks after administration, and seroconversion rates were determined by an indirect fluorescence assay (Anti-VZV IIFT IgG, Euroimmun, Germany). Seroconversion rate was significantly higher in vOka group than MAV/06 group (82.7% vs. 64.3%; p = .004). Of the children vaccinated with vOka strain, 17 children did not develop antibodies, 12 were weakly positive, and the remaining 69 children were strongly positive. Of the children who were administered MAV/06 strain, 35 were negative, 20 were weakly positive, and 43 were strongly positive. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that MAV/06 varicella vaccine had lower seroconversion rates and the strong seropositive cases were less common than vOka-administered children. Larger and prospective studies are needed

The evaluation of plasma viscosity and endothelial dysfunction in smoking individuals

BACKGROUND: Smoking is considered to be one the of risk factors effecting atherosclerosis which is associated the physical forces, biological and chemical stimuli occuring in vessel wall. The aim of this study is analysis of the biomechanical (plasma viscosity) and biochemical effect (nitric oxide, NOx; asymmetric dimethylarginine, ADMA) of smoking on endothelial function