1,019 research outputs found

    Top Quark Rare Decays via Loop-Induced FCNC Interactions in Extended Mirror Fermion Model

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    Flavor changing neutral current (FCNC) interactions for a top quark tt decays into XqXq with XX represents a neutral gauge or Higgs boson, and qq a up- or charm-quark are highly suppressed in the Standard Model (SM) due to the Glashow-Iliopoulos-Miami mechanism. Whilst current limits on the branching ratios of these processes have been established at the order of 10410^{-4} from the Large Hadron Collider experiments, SM predictions are at least nine orders of magnitude below. In this work, we study some of these FCNC processes in the context of an extended mirror fermion model, originally proposed to implement the electroweak scale seesaw mechanism for non-sterile right-handed neutrinos. We show that one can probe the process tZct \to Zc for a wide range of parameter space with branching ratios varying from 10610^{-6} to 10810^{-8}, comparable with various new physics models including the general two Higgs doublet model with or without flavor violations at tree level, minimal supersymmetric standard model with or without RR-parity, and extra dimension model.Comment: 30 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables and 1 appendix. Version to appear in NP

    THE ANALYSIS OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM OF SIDE-VOLLEY SOCCER SHOTS PERFORMED AT THREE BALL-HEIGHT

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    The purpose of this study was to examine side-volley soccer shots performed at three ballheight. Five amateur, right leg dominant, male soccer players (height = 173 ±2.86 cm; weight = 68 ±6.04 kg; age = 20.5 ±0.5 yrs) participated in this study. Two electrically synchronized highspeed video cameras (Redlake) were used to sample the kicking motion at 250 Hz. By the three-dimensional cinematographic technical analysis, the kicking leg was modeled as a threelink kinetic chain composed of thigh, shank, and foot, from which angular velocities and angular momentum were computed. Significantly greater ball velocity and foot velocity were achieved in kicking lower ball-height, with a shorter leg-swing time. The foot moment of inertia exhibited a high value in side-volley shot performed at the lower ball-height. These results indicated that the side-volley soccer shots performed at the lower ball-height would made higher value of foot angular momentum, and benefited ball velocity

    MelHuBERT: A simplified HuBERT on Mel spectrograms

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    Self-supervised models have had great success in learning speech representations that can generalize to various downstream tasks. However, most self-supervised models require a large amount of compute and multiple GPUs to train, significantly hampering the development of self-supervised learning. In an attempt to reduce the computation of training, we revisit the training of HuBERT, a highly successful self-supervised model. We improve and simplify several key components, including the loss function, input representation, and training in multiple stages. Our model, MelHuBERT, is able to achieve favorable performance on phone recognition, speaker identification, and automatic speech recognition against HuBERT, while saving 31.2% of the pre-training time, or equivalently 33.5% MACs per one second speech. The code and pre-trained models are available in https://github.com/nervjack2/MelHuBERT.Comment: ASRU 202

    Exploring the effect of AR filter on perceived brand image: The mediating role of realistic experience

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    Following its extensive application in study on consumers\u27 retail experience, AR (augmented reality) technology has been increasingly applied in social media, notably the AR filter service, which has been embraced by quite a few brands as a novel marketing tool, taking advantage of its entertaining value and dissemination effect to boost brands\u27 perceived image among consumers. However, there have been fewer studies that examine the effectiveness of brand-developed AR filter services in enhancing consumer perceptions of brand image in the context of social media. To bridge the research gap, the study, based on the S-O-R model, looked into the effect of consumers\u27 cognition of AR-filter features on the realism of their experience and thus their perceived brand image. The study was carried out via a questionnaire survey of users of AR filters developed by brand-developed in social media, with its findings having both academic and practical implications for this field

    The Effects of Text-Based SCMC on SLA: A Meta Analysis

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    KINETIC ANALYSIS OF LOWER EXTREMITY DURING SIDESTEP CUITING UNDER DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS

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    The purpose of this study was to investigate the ground reaction forces, joint reaction forces, net muscle joint moments of the ankle, knee and hip during elite lhandball athletes executed typical cutting maneuver under four different directions. Four male elite handball players were tested during fast running (4.5-5.5 m/s) and then performed cutting to the right off (30°, 400 50°, 600 A JVC camera (60 Hz) and synchronized with force plate (1200 Hz) were used to collect the relative parameters of braking leg during cutting maneuver. Each participant's braking leg (right leg) was modeled as a system of rigid bodies. The inverse dynamics approach was used to integrate the body segment parameter, kinetic and force plate data, and to solve the resultant joint moments. The results showed that sidestep cutting maneuver would produce a load and according to the increase of cutting angles, the lower extremity could receive a strike force and moment during the braking phase. Besides, while the knee angle of f1exion was small and repeated loading of this magnitude were enough to produce the fatigue of lower extremity joints that would eventually resu'lt in complete disruption and clinical lower extremity joints injury

    EFFECT OF DIFFERENT RUNNING SPEED ON VERTICAL OSCILLATION AND STRIDE

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    The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of different running speed (3.5±O.3 and 4.9±O.2 m/si on vertical oscillation of the center of gravity and stride. Ten male elite running players served as subjects. A camera (60Hz) was to collect the parameters during running. From this research, the t-Test is used to analyze the parameters of the kinematics in different running speed. Results indicated that different running speed would not affect the vertical oscillation of human body center of gravity. In addition, a significant difference (p< .05) was found in the same speed of different step, but no significance was found in different running speed of the same step. The duration of the stance phase in lower speed for about 38.34% of the stride and the swing phase for 61.66%, in higher speed for about 32.11 % and 67.89%
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