7 research outputs found

    НозологичСская структура ΠΈ особСнности ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… 2 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ: Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования

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    The article presents data about study included 76 children of the first two years of life with interstitial lung diseases (ILD). According to symptoms of chILD-syndrome, all patients had respiratory signs and interstitial changes on X-ray. 93.4% of patients had respiratory symptoms, hypoxemia was revealed in 68.4% of patients by pulsoximetry. The presence of those symptoms allowed to establish chILD-syndrome in all patients, and, on the basis of clinical and laboratory-instrumental studies, nosological form was refined. Children of our study have forms of IlD such as congenital alveolar-capillary dysplasia (1.3%), pulmonary hypoplasia (17%), Wilson-Mikity syndrome (21.1%), subpleural cysts in patients with Down syndrome (6.6%), neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia of infancy (23.7%), congenital deficiency of surfactant protein B (1.3%), brain-lung-thyroid syndrome (2.6%), bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia (10.5%), disorders related to systemic disease processes (Langerhans cell histiocytosis - 14.6%, Niemann-Pick disease - 1.3%). The features of clinical picture, data of laboratory-instrumental methods of investigation, severity of the disease's course, prognosis, predictors of the death outcome in patients with these rare diseases, have been analyzed in all patients including preterm infants.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ± исслСдовании, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ вошли 76 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… 2 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ с ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… (Π˜Π—Π›). ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ симптомов, входящих Π² дСтский Π˜Π—Π›-синдром, Ρƒ всСх ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² наблюдались ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ клиничСскиС симптомы ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ измСнСния ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ рСнтгСнологичСских исслСдований. Π£ 93,4% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ рСспираторныС симптомы, Ρƒ 68,4% ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° выявлСна гипоксСмия, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ дСтский Π˜Π—Π›-синдром Ρƒ всСх ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π° Π½Π° основании ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… клиничСских ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅Π½Π° нозологичСская Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°. Π˜Π—Π› Ρƒ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ дисплазию (1,3%), Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ гипоплазию (17%), синдром Π’ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ½Π°-ΠœΠΈΠΊΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ (21,1%), ΡΡƒΠ±ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ кисты Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с синдромом Π”Π°ΡƒΠ½Π° (6,6%), Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² (23,7%), Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ сурфактантного ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π° Π’ (1,3%), синдром Β«ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³-Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-щитовидная ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π°Β» (2,6%), ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ с ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (10,5%), ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ пораТСния Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ систСмных заболСваниях (гистиоцитоз ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ЛангСрганса - 14,6%, болСзнь Ниманна-Пика - 1,3%). ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ особСнности клиничСской ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² обслСдования, Ρ‚ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ тСчСния Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·, выявлСны ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исхода Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Ρƒ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ

    НозологичСская структура ΠΈ особСнности ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… 2 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ: Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования

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    The article presents data about study included 76 children of the first two years of life with interstitial lung diseases (ILD). According to symptoms of chILD-syndrome, all patients had respiratory signs and interstitial changes on X-ray. 93.4% of patients had respiratory symptoms, hypoxemia was revealed in 68.4% of patients by pulsoximetry. The presence of those symptoms allowed to establish chILD-syndrome in all patients, and, on the basis of clinical and laboratory-instrumental studies, nosological form was refined. Children of our study have forms of IlD such as congenital alveolar-capillary dysplasia (1.3%), pulmonary hypoplasia (17%), Wilson-Mikity syndrome (21.1%), subpleural cysts in patients with Down syndrome (6.6%), neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia of infancy (23.7%), congenital deficiency of surfactant protein B (1.3%), brain-lung-thyroid syndrome (2.6%), bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia (10.5%), disorders related to systemic disease processes (Langerhans cell histiocytosis - 14.6%, Niemann-Pick disease - 1.3%). The features of clinical picture, data of laboratory-instrumental methods of investigation, severity of the disease's course, prognosis, predictors of the death outcome in patients with these rare diseases, have been analyzed in all patients including preterm infants.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ± исслСдовании, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ вошли 76 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… 2 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ с ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… (Π˜Π—Π›). ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ симптомов, входящих Π² дСтский Π˜Π—Π›-синдром, Ρƒ всСх ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² наблюдались ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ клиничСскиС симптомы ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ измСнСния ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ рСнтгСнологичСских исслСдований. Π£ 93,4% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ рСспираторныС симптомы, Ρƒ 68,4% ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° выявлСна гипоксСмия, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ дСтский Π˜Π—Π›-синдром Ρƒ всСх ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π° Π½Π° основании ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… клиничСских ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅Π½Π° нозологичСская Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°. Π˜Π—Π› Ρƒ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π°Π»ΡŒΠ²Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ дисплазию (1,3%), Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ гипоплазию (17%), синдром Π’ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ½Π°-ΠœΠΈΠΊΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ (21,1%), ΡΡƒΠ±ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ кисты Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с синдромом Π”Π°ΡƒΠ½Π° (6,6%), Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π² (23,7%), Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ сурфактантного ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π° Π’ (1,3%), синдром Β«ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³-Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-щитовидная ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π°Β» (2,6%), ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ с ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (10,5%), ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ пораТСния Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ систСмных заболСваниях (гистиоцитоз ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ЛангСрганса - 14,6%, болСзнь Ниманна-Пика - 1,3%). ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ особСнности клиничСской ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² обслСдования, Ρ‚ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ тСчСния Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·, выявлСны ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исхода Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Ρƒ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ

    Частота, Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ риска, особСнности Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ астмы Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ дисплазиСй ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

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    Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and bronchial asthma (BA) are the most common chronic lung diseases in children, but the relationship between these diseases has not been fully defined. The incidence of atopic diseases (atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, and BA) in children with BPD are significantly different according to national and international studies. There is not enough data on risk factors for the development, clinical and laboratory features of the course and treatment of BA in children with BPD. Material and methods. The case histories of 1104 patients (2004-2017) with BPD criteria were analyzed at the Department of Pediatrics at the RUDN University. On the basis of clinical and anamnestic data, allergological examination, and study of respiratory function, the frequency of asthma was determined. The comparative study was conducted in patients with isolated diseases - BPD (without BA) and BA (without BPD) - to determine the risk factors and characteristics of BA in children with BPD. Results and discussion. The frequency of BA was 7%, atopic dermatitis - 3.8% and allergic rhinitis - 3.6%. The risk factors for the development of BA in children with BPD were determined for low birth weight (LBW) (p=0.0037), late prematurity (p=0.0007), family history of allergy through asthma (p=0.0334), concomitant atopic dermatitis (p=0.0018) and allergic rhinitis (p=0.0022). Severe BPD (p=0.0002), episodes of bronchial obstruction in the first 3 years of life (p=0.0272). It was found that BA in children with BPD, compared with children without BPD is statistically significant. It characterized by an earlier onset (p=0.0168), a mild intermittent course (p=0.0003), a rarer need for inhaled bronchodilators (p=0.0034) and more frequent administration of inhaled corticosteroids as basic therapy (p=0.0399). Conclusion. We suggested that BA in children could be a respiratory consequence of BPD and a comorbid disease with a separate phenotype. The management of children suffering from BA and BPD should include the registration and evaluation of epidemiology, risk factors, clinical and laboratory features. It would be necessary to implement the clinical and allergological examination and the development of an individualized management program for patients.БронхолСгочная дисплазия (Π‘Π›Π”) ΠΈ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ астма (БА) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ самыми частыми хроничСскими заболСваниями Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ связь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°. Частота развития атопичСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ (атопичСского Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°, аллСргичСского Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΈ БА) Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π‘Π›Π” сущСствСнно отличаСтся; ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ отСчСствСнных ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований, нСмногочислСны Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ… риска развития, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… особСнностях тСчСния ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ БА Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π‘Π›Π”. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ истории Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π‘Π›Π” ΠΈ Π‘Π›Π” Π² Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π΅, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π€Π“ΠΠžΠ£ Π’Πž «Российский унивСрситСт Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ±Ρ‹ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Β» (Москва) Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-диагностичСского отдСлСния с Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ стационаром Π“Π‘Π£Π— «ДСтская инфСкционная клиничСская Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π° β„– 6Β» Π”Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° здравоохранСния Π³. ΠœΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ‹ с 2004 ΠΏΠΎ 2017 Π³. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ этих Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° основании ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-анамнСстичСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, аллСргологичСского обслСдования ΠΈ исслСдования Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ внСшнСго дыхания ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° частота БА, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС с ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ с ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями: Π‘Π›Π” (Π±Π΅Π· БА) ΠΈ БА (Π±Π΅Π· Π‘Π›Π”) для опрСдСлСния Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² риска ΠΈ особСнностСй БА Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π‘Π›Π”. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 1104 мСдицинских ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… критСриям Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° Π‘Π›Π”, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° частота развития Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΡ… атопичСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Частота БА составила 7%, атопичСского Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π° - 3,8%, аллСргичСского Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π° - 3,6%. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ риска развития БА Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π‘Π›Π”: низкая масса Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ (Ρ€=0,0037), поздняя Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ (Ρ€=0,0007), отягощСнный сСмСйный Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π· ΠΏΠΎ БА (Ρ€=0,0334), ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ атопичСский Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ (Ρ€=0,0018) ΠΈ аллСргичСский Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ (Ρ€=0,0022), тяТСлая Π‘Π›Π” (Ρ€=0,0002), эпизоды Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ обструкции Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ 3 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ (Ρ€=0,0272). УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ БА Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π‘Π›Π” ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠΌΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ хроничСского заболСвания Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ характСризуСтся Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ (Ρ€=0,0168), Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ (Ρ€=0,0003), Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π² ингаляционных Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ… (Ρ€=0,0034) ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ частым Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ингаляционных Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² качСствС базисной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ (Ρ€=0,0399). Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. БА Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ являСтся рСспираторным послСдствиСм Π‘Π›Π”, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ с ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ. ОказаниС мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ дСтям, ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ БА ΠΈ Π‘Π›Π”, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ эпидСмиологии, Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² риска развития, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… особСнностСй с Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ этапного клиничСского ΠΈ аллСргологичСского обслСдования ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ вСдСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

    The structure of interstitial lung diseases in children of the first two years of life

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    For the first time in Russia, the article provides data on interstitial lung diseases structure in children of the first two years of life, based on a series of observations of 68 patients with these rare diseases, as a part of multi-center ambispective study. Interstitial lung diseases in observed children included: Wilson-Mikity syndrome (23,4%), neuroendocrine hyperplasia of infancy (22%), bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia (7,4%), primary pulmonary hypoplasia (1,5%), secondary pulmonary hypoplasia with Jeune syndrome (10,3%), secondary pulmonary hypoplasia with Edwards syndrome (2,9%), secondary pulmonary hypoplasia with other associated pathology (omphalocele - 1,5%, non-immune fetal hydrops - 1,5%), subpleural cysts in patients with Down syndrome (5,9%), congenital deficiency of surfactant protein B (1,5%), brain-lung- thyroid syndrome (2,9%), congenital alveolar-capillary dysplasia (1,5%), interstitial lung diseases with systemic diseases (Langerhans cell histiocytosis - 16,2%, Niemann-Pick disease - 1,5%). The article summarizes clinical features, the results of image diagnosis and disease outcomes. Β© 2015, Pediatria Ltd. All rights reserved

    In children with bronchial asthma: Causal, complicated, unspecified, reverse

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    The review, based on modern literature data and the results of many years of research conducted by the authors, highlights the problem of comorbidity (multimorbidity) in children with bronchial asthma (BA). There is a grouping of concomitant diseases in children with asthma depending on the type of comorbidity (causal, complicated, unspecified, reverse). Based on epidemiological data, observational and cohort studies, systematic reviews and meta-analyses, information on the frequency of BA in children with various comorbid diseases and comorbid diseases in children with BA was summarized. Scientific, theoretical and practical significance of comorbidity in BA, diagnostic and treatment programs in pediatric patients suffering from BA and comorbid diseases are substantiated. Β© 2021, Pediatria Ltd.. All rights reserved

    The structure of interstitial lung diseases in children of the first two years of life

    No full text
    For the first time in Russia, the article provides data on interstitial lung diseases structure in children of the first two years of life, based on a series of observations of 68 patients with these rare diseases, as a part of multi-center ambispective study. Interstitial lung diseases in observed children included: Wilson-Mikity syndrome (23,4%), neuroendocrine hyperplasia of infancy (22%), bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia (7,4%), primary pulmonary hypoplasia (1,5%), secondary pulmonary hypoplasia with Jeune syndrome (10,3%), secondary pulmonary hypoplasia with Edwards syndrome (2,9%), secondary pulmonary hypoplasia with other associated pathology (omphalocele - 1,5%, non-immune fetal hydrops - 1,5%), subpleural cysts in patients with Down syndrome (5,9%), congenital deficiency of surfactant protein B (1,5%), brain-lung- thyroid syndrome (2,9%), congenital alveolar-capillary dysplasia (1,5%), interstitial lung diseases with systemic diseases (Langerhans cell histiocytosis - 16,2%, Niemann-Pick disease - 1,5%). The article summarizes clinical features, the results of image diagnosis and disease outcomes. Β© 2015, Pediatria Ltd. All rights reserved

    2021 Taxonomic update of phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales

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    In March 2021, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was amended and emended. The phylum was expanded by four families (Aliusviridae, Crepuscuviridae, Myriaviridae, and Natareviridae), three subfamilies (Alpharhabdovirinae, Betarhabdovirinae, and Gammarhabdovirinae), 42 genera, and 200 species. Thirty-nine species were renamed and/or moved and seven species were abolished. This article presents the updated taxonomy of Negarnaviricota as now accepted by the ICTV
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