[[alternative]]A study of the need for content of energy eduational instruction of senior (vocational) high school

[[abstract]]本研究主要探討高中職能源教育需要那些教材內涵，然後根據其需要來發展教材，提 供學校多元化的能源教育教材，以供教師選擇使用。在發展教材內涵時，考慮了以下 幾個因素： (一)配合政府的能源政策 (二)配合學生就業、教師教學的需要 (三)配合教育理論 (四)配合課程架構 (五)配合時代的需要 本，研究首先探討有關的文獻，作為研究的理論基礎。再以「問卷調查」蒐集資料， 研究對括五一所公立高中職的500 位教師和2500位學生。研究所得資料，採用次數、 百分比、平均數等描統計方法，及變異數分析(GLM) 、SCHEFFE之事後比較、皮爾遜 積差相關等推論統計方法。 根據研究的結果，本研究獲致的主要結論如下： (一)教師與學生對能源教育材內涵之認知不足。 (二)所有的能源教育材內涵，都有超過75% 的教師與學生覺得需要放入教材中。 (三)不同背景的教師與學生其能源教育教材內涵之需求，有所差異。 最後，綜合文獻探討及研究發現、結論所得，歸納成具體建議，以提供高中職能源教 育教學之用，並提供未來研究者之參考。

康熙帝治河之研究

[[abstract]]目錄 第一章 緒論 第一節 河患之客觀因素－水少沙多 第二節 歷代河道之變遷及其影響 第三節 清初江南河道之蔽壞 第二章 靳輔治河之勞績 第一節 康熙出年之河務 第二節 靳輔歷略及其調任何道總督 第三節 靳輔治河之規劃 一、 經理河工八疏 二、 敬陳經理河工八疏 三、 大修計劃之修正 第四節 靳輔所修治之河工 第五節 河工所遇知困難與爭議 第三章 康熙帝親閱河工 第一節 首次南巡 第二節 下河問題與爭議 一、 靳、于之爭 二、 靳、孫之爭 第三節 群議蜂起興靳輔去職 第四節 第二次南巡與靳輔復起 第五節 下河問題之餘波 第四章 康熙帝親理河工 第一節 康熙帝之治河設想 第二節 張鵬翮治河 第三節 康熙晚年之河務 第五章 結論 附錄 徵引文獻

Facile Construction of Near Infrared Fluorescence Nanoprobe with Amphiphilic Protein-Polymer Bioconjugate for Targeted Cell Imaging

A simple, straightforward, and reproducible strategy for the construction of a near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence nanoprobe was developed by coating CuInS2/ZnS quantum dots (CIS/ZnS QDs) with a novel amphiphilic bioconjugate. The amphiphilic bioconjugate with a tailor-designed structure of bovine serum albumin (BSA) as the hydrophilic segment and poly(e-caprolactone) (PCL) as the hydrophobic part was fabricated by chemical coupling the hydrophobic polymer chain to BSA via the maleimide sulfhydryl reaction. By incorporating CIS/ZnS QDs into the hydrophobic cores of the self-assembly of BSA-PCL conjugate, the constructed NIR fluorescence nanoprobe exhibited excellent fluorescent properties over a wide pH range (pH 3-10) and a good colloidal stability in PBS buffer (pH = 7.4) with or without 10% fetal bovine serum. The presence of the outer BSA shell effectively reduced the nonspecific cellular binding and imparted high biocompatibility and low-toxicity to the probe. Moreover, the NIR fluorescence nanoprobe could be functionalized by conjugating cyclic Arg-Gly-Asp (cRGD) peptide, and the decorated nanoprobe was shown to be highly selective for targeted integrin alpha(v)beta(3)-overexpressed tumor cell imaging. The feasibility of the constructed NIR fluorescence probe in vivo application was further investigated and the results demonstrated its great potential for in vivo imaging. This developed protocol for phase transfer of the CIS/ZnS QDs was universal and applicable to other nanoparticles stabilized with hydrophobic ligands

Growth performance, digestive enzyme, transaminase and GH-IGF-I axis gene responsiveness to different dietary protein levels in broodstock allogenogynetic gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) CAS III

A 60-day growth trial was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary protein levels on growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, transaminase activities and GH-IGF-I axis gene expression of broodstock gibel carp (initial body weight, 180.3 +/- 0.4 g) using diets containing white fishmeal and casein as the main protein sources. Six isolipidic (100 g kg(-1)) and isoenergetic (gross energy 17.5 kJ g(-1)) diets were prepared, with protein levels ranging from 200 to 400 g kg(-1) at 40 g kg(-1) increments. Each diet was fed by hand to triplicate groups of 22 fish each to apparent satiation four times a day. Results indicated that specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency (FE) and protein retention efficiency (PRE) significantly increased with the increase of dietary protein levels from 200 to 360 g kg(-1), after that, SGR and FE plateaued while PRE notably decreased. Whole-body and muscle crude lipid increased and moisture decreased with increasing dietary protein levels; whereas crude protein and ash in whole-body and muscle, condition factor, vicerosomatic index and hepatosomatic index showed no obvious differences between treatments. Plasma ammonia concentration, hepatic alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase activities markedly enhanced with the increase of dietary protein level up to 320-360 g kg(-1). Intestinal trypsin activity peaked in fish fed protein level of 320 g kg(-1), and then remarkably descended; while no significant differences were observed in intestinal lipase and alpha-amylase. The relative mRNA abundance of insulin like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in liver notably up-regulated with dietary protein level increasing to 360 g kg(-1), and down-regulated at higher protein level. Pituitary growth hormone (GH) mRNA showed an almost opposite trend with IGF-I. In conclusion, based on a broken-line analysis of SGR, the recommended dietary protein level for broodstock gibel carp was 369 g kg(-1), which was higher than that for sub-adult fish