Effect of laser radiation on catalytic properties of silicon electrodes covered with a transition metal film and providing water decomposition

Current creation caused by water decomposition Н₂О → ОН+Н has been investigated for the case of an Yb-Si electrode pair after the preliminary covering of Si electrodes with transition metal (Ni, Ti, Cr) films, as well as exposing them to laser radiation. It has been shown that laser radiation, as a rule, increases the efficiency of current creation owing to the improvement of electrode catalytic properties as to water decomposition. We observed also some change in the electron work function for these electrode

On origin of rapid portion of luminance-voltage dependence of ZnS:Mn TFEL devices and its aging behavior

Some peculiarities in the rapid portion of the voltage dependences of luminance and transferred charge as well as in its aging behavior in ZnS:Mn thin film electroluminescent devices made by different deposition techniques have been revealed. The devices with nearly the same Mn concentration (~1 at. %) were deposited by electron-beam evaporation and two atomic-layer epitaxy processes based on chlorine (ZnCl₂, MnCl₂) or organic (diethyl Zn and Mn(thd)₃ ) precursors. It has been studied interrelation between these peculiarities and the differences observed in the photodepolarization spectra of the devices, which give data about defects in the ZnS:Mn films and the energy of corresponding local states in them. The obtained results are discussed as to physical processes responsible for the rapid portion of the above voltage dependences and for the causes of its change after short-time accelerated aging