4,733 research outputs found

    Indication on the universal hadron substructure - constituent quarks

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    The universality of single-spin asymmetry on inclusive pi-meson production is discussed. This universality can be related to the hadron substructure - constituent quarks.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figures, references adde

    Sum rules for spin asymmetries

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    Starting from rotational invariance we derive sum rules for the single-spin asymmetries in inclusive production and binary processes. We also get sum rules for spin correlation parameters in elastic pp-scattering.Comment: 4 page

    Spin content of constituent quarks and one-spin asymmetries in inclusive processes

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    We consider mechanism for one-spin asymmetries observed in inclusive hadron production. The main role belongs to the orbital angular momentum of the quark-antiquark cloud in the internal structure of constituent quarks. We argue that the origin of the asymmetries in pion production is a result of retaining of this internal angular orbital momentum by the perturbative phase of QCD under transition from the non-perturbative phase. The non-perturbative hadron structure is based on the results of chiral quark models. PACS number(s): 11.30.Qc, 12.40.Pp, 13.75.Ni, 13.88.+eComment: 21 pages LaTeX + 8 figures (not included

    On impact parameter dependence of low-x structure functions

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    We consider impact parameter dependence of the polarized and unpolarized structure functions. Unitarity does not allow factorization of the structure functions over the Bjorken x and the impact parameter b variables. On the basis of the particular geometrical model approach we conclude that spin of constituent quark may have a significant orbital angular momentum component which can manifest itself through the peripherality of the spin dependent structure functions.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figur

    Wrapped ß-Gaussians with compact support for exact probabilistic modeling on manifolds

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    We introduce wrapped ß-Gaussians, a family of wrapped distributions on Riemannian manifolds, supporting efficient reparametrized sampling, as well as exact density estimation, effortlessly supporting high dimensions and anisotropic scale parameters. We extend Fenchel-Young losses for geometry-aware learning with wrapped ß-Gaussians, and demonstrate the efficacy of our proposed family in a suite of experiments on hypersphere and rotation manifolds: data fitting, hierarchy encoding, generative modeling with variational autoencoders, and multilingual word embedding alignment

    Multiparticle production in the model with antishadowing

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    We discuss the role of absorbtion and antishadowing in particle production. We reproduce power-like energy behavior of the mean multiplicity in the model with antishadowing and discuss physical implications of such behavior for the hadron structure.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures, extended version of the talk at the XXXII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics September 7-13, 2002 Alushta, Crimea, Ukrain

    Wrapped ß-Gaussians with compact support for exact probabilistic modeling on manifolds

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    We introduce wrapped ß-Gaussians, a family of wrapped distributions on Riemannian manifolds, supporting efficient reparametrized sampling, as well as exact density estimation, effortlessly supporting high dimensions and anisotropic scale parameters. We extend Fenchel-Young losses for geometry-aware learning with wrapped ß-Gaussians, and demonstrate the efficacy of our proposed family in a suite of experiments on hypersphere and rotation manifolds: data fitting, hierarchy encoding, generative modeling with variational autoencoders, and multilingual word embedding alignment

    Novel features of diffraction at the LHC

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    Interest and problems in the studies of diffraction at LHC are highlighted. Predictions for the global characteristics of proton-proton interactions at the LHC energy are given. Potential discoveries of the antishadow scattering mode and diffractive scattering conjugated with high--ETE_T jets are discussed.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures, journal version, 1 figure added, extended introductio

    Mechanism of single-spin asymmetries generation in the inclusive hadron processes

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    We discuss a nonperturbative mechanism for generation of the single-spin asymmetries in hadron interactions. It is based on the chiral quark model combined with unitarity and impact parameter picture and provides explanation for the experimental regularities observed under the measurements of the spin asymmetries.Comment: 20 pages, 7 figure

    An optimized medium for clonal micropropagation of grapevine

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