5 research outputs found
Influence of the call forwarding busy service on the traffic distribution in the group of telephone channels
In this paper we consider the influence of a call forwarding service on the
traffic process in modern telecommunication networks. We analyse in detail
only the case when the called user is busy. It is proved that call forwarding
not only increases utilization of servers and the percent of successful calls
but it also increases the call loss. On the simple example, we showed that
this call loss increase is greater in the case of local (internal) and
incoming calls, but smaller in the case of outgoing calls. The reason for
such behaviour is in the role of call forwarding function in the case of
internal and incoming traffic. In that situation call forwarding function
decreases the effect of limited number of users on the decrease of offered
traffic, comparing to the case of internal and incoming traffic without call
forwarding (Engset traffic model). This statement is illustrated by
comparative graphics of traffic loss without call forwarding function, and
with this function when considering, separately, internal, incoming, and
outgoing traffic. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. TR32007:
Multiservice optical transport platform with OTN/40/100 Gbps DWDM/ROADM and
Carrier Ethernet functionality
An overview and analysis of BER for three diversity techniques in wireless communication systems
Characteristics of a wireless communication channel are subjected to a large
scale deterioration process, referred to as the problem of fading. This
paper discusses different techniques for mitigating the fading problems. One
solution to the problem is to add a fading margin on the transmitter, but it
is not an effective solution. The other solution is to use an alternative
statistical behavior of fading channels (applying the basic concepts of
diversity), which use two or more inputs on the receiver to ensure the
correlation of signal. So, the diversity technique is used to improve system
performance in fading channels. Instead of transmitting and receiving the
desired signal through one channel, we have L copies of desired signal
transferred over M different channels. This paper presents analytical
results of the probability of error for diversity techniques which use
Rayleigh Fading Channel for BPSK modulation
Mobile Banking Authentication Based on Cryptographically Secured Iris Biometrics
This paper presents an approach to designing secure modular authentication
framework based on iris biometrics and its’ implementation into mobile banking scenario.
The system consists of multiple clients and an authentication server. Client, a smartphone
with accompanying application, is used to capture biometrics, manage auxiliary data and
create and store encrypted cancelable templates. Bank’s authentication server manages
encryption keys and provides the template verification service. Proposed system keeps
biometric templates encrypted or at least cancelable during all stages of storage,
transmission and verification. As templates are stored on clients in encrypted form and
decryption keys reside on bank's authentication server, original plaintext templates are
unavailable to an adversary if the phone gets lost or stolen. The system employs public key
cryptography and pseudorandom number generator on small-sized templates, thus not
suffering from severe computational costs like systems that employ homomorphic
encryption. System is also general, as it does do not depend on specific cryptographic
algorithms. Having in mind that modern smartphones have iris scanners or at least high-
quality front cameras, and that no severe computational drawbacks exist, one may
conclude that the proposed authentication framework is highly applicable in mobile
banking authentication
Hybrid methodological approach to context-dependent speech recognition
Although the importance of contextual information in speech recognition has been acknowledged for a long time now, it
has remained clearly underutilized even in state-of-the-art speech recognition systems. This article introduces a novel,
methodologically hybrid approach to the research question of context-dependent speech recognition in human–machine
interaction. To the extent that it is hybrid, the approach integrates aspects of both statistical and representational
paradigms. We extend the standard statistical pattern-matching approach with a cognitively inspired and analytically
tractable model with explanatory power. This methodological extension allows for accounting for contextual information
which is otherwise unavailable in speech recognition systems, and using it to improve post-processing of recognition
hypotheses. The article introduces an algorithm for evaluation of recognition hypotheses, illustrates it for concrete
interaction domains, and discusses its implementation within two prototype conversational agents
10.5937/tehnika1703383L= Development of methods for traffic simulation of telecommunication processes in IRITEL over 45 years
This paper summarizes the programs intended for simulation of traffic processes in different telecommunications systems. These programs are developed, implemented and verified by the members of the Institute IRITEL through numerous scientific papers and doctoral dissertations taken during 50 years of the Institute activities. Two main areas of traffic simulations are related (but not limited) to the analyses of switching systems and mobile telephony systems