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Trigonometric solutions of the associative Yang-Baxter equation
We classify trigonometric solutions to the associative Yang-Baxter equation
(AYBE) for A = Mat_n, the associative algebra of n-by-n matrices. The AYBE was
first presented in a 2000 article by Marcelo Aguiar and also independently by
Alexandre Polishchuk. Trigonometric AYBE solutions limit to solutions of the
classical Yang-Baxter equation. We find that such solutions of the AYBE are
equal to special solutions of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation (QYBE)
classified by Gerstenhaber, Giaquinto, and Schack (GGS), divided by a factor of
q - q^{-1}, where q is the deformation parameter q = exp(h). In other words,
when it exists, the associative lift of the classical r-matrix coincides with
the quantum lift up to a factor. We give explicit conditions under which the
associative lift exists, in terms of the combinatorial classification of
classical r-matrices through Belavin-Drinfeld triples. The results of this
paper illustrate nontrivial connections between the AYBE and both classical
(Lie) and quantum bialgebras.Comment: 20 pages, AMSLaTeX with BibTeX references and the MRL article class.
v2 includes minor correction
Proof of the GGS Conjecture
We prove the GGS conjecture (1993), due to Gerstenhaber, Giaquinto, and
Schack, which gives a particularly simple explicit quantization of classical
r-matrices for Lie algebras gl(n) in terms of an element R satisfying the
quantum Yang-Baxter equation and the Hecke condition. The r-matrices were
classified by Belavin and Drinfeld in the 1980s in terms of combinatorial
objects known as Belavin-Drinfeld triples. We prove this conjecture by showing
that the GGS matrix coincides with another quantization due to Etingof,
Schiffmann, and the author, which is a more general construction. We do this by
explicitly expanding the product from the aforementioned paper using detailed
combinatorial analysis in terms of Belavin-Drinfeld triples.Comment: AMSLaTeX; uses mrlart2e.cls (included-- MRL's document class, based
on amsart
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