155 research outputs found
å€ééæºã¢ãã«ã«ãã1923幎é¢æ±å€§å°éã®å°éåç¹æ§ã®åæ€èšãšé床ååžã«é¢ããç 究 : å°éçœå®³äºæž¬è©äŸ¡ã®ç²ŸåºŠåäžã«åããŠ
It is very important to investigate the reasonable in-put seismic wave characteristics for the earthquake resistant design of structures in civil and building engineering and also for the earthquake disaster mitigation program. RecentlyïŒit will be a common understanding that the index keywords for specifying the in-put seismic wave characteristics reasonably are the properties of seismic source mechanismïŒpath of wave propagation and ground condition directly under the site and its vicinities. So we think that it will be necessary to consider the convolution of above mentioned properties and we have to recognize the regional property individually. Then we are making the simple data base for underground condition using the topographical and geological data and some other references concerned with underground structure in the Kanto District where is the capital region on Japan. In this paperïŒfor the first stepïŒwe use the simulation method for evaluating the seismic wave characteristics and seismic intensity distribution of two middle-scale earthquakes occurred in this area and also the 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake theoretically using above mentioned data base and multiple source model.å°éçœå®³äºæž¬è©äŸ¡ã®éã«ã¯ãæ³å®å°éãèšå®ããäžã§å°éåç¹æ§ãè©äŸ¡ããå Žåãå€ããé¢æ±å°æ¹ã«ãããŠã¯1923幎é¢æ±å€§å°é(M=7.9)ã察象ãšããã±ãŒã¹ãäžè¬çã§ããããã®ããã«å°éçœå®³äºæž¬è©äŸ¡ãè©Šã¿ãå Žåã«å°éåç¹æ§ã®èšå®ã¯åºæ¬çã«éèŠã§ããããããŸã§å°éçœå®³äºæž¬ã®èŠ³ç¹ãããä»»æã®å°ç¹ã®å°éåç¹æ§ãèšå®ããéã«ãç¹å®ã®å°éåã®èŠ³æž¬èšé²ãå©çšããããèéèšèšçšã®å¹³ååãããå°éåãæ¡çšããå Žåãå€ããããããªãããäºæž¬ç²ŸåºŠãããåäžãããããã«ã¯ãæ³å®ãããå°éã®ç¹åŸŽãåæ ããå°éåç¹æ§ã®èšå®ãæãŸãããæ¬ç 究ã¯ã以äžã®èŠ³ç¹ãã1923幎é¢æ±å€§å°éã®å°éåç¹æ§ã®åæ€èšãšé床ååžã«ã€ããŠã®æ€èšãè©Šã¿ããã®ã§ãããèè
ãã¯ããããŸã§ã«å·šèŠçæå±€ã¢ãã«ãšå°ç€æ§é ã¢ãã«ãçšããŠé¢æ±å°æ¹ããã³ãã®åšèŸºã«çºçããå€æ°ã®äžå°èŠæš¡å°éã®å°éå芳枬èšé²ãšæ¯èŒããªããéæºãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãæšå®ããå°éåç¹æ§ã®é¡äŒŒæ§ããéæºåºåãææ¡ããè©Šã¿ãå®æœããŠãããããããç Žå£éçšãè€éã§ãããšèããããé¢æ±å€§å°éã®ãããªå€§èŠæš¡ãªå°éã«ã€ããŠã¯ãäžèšéæºåºåãå
å«ãããããªæå±€é¢äžã«ãããŠãè€éãªç Žå£éçšãéæºãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã®äžåäžæ§ãšããŠã¢ãã«ã«åãå
¥ããå¿
èŠããããšèãããããæ¬ç 究ã§ã¯ãæå±€éåã®è€éããç Žå£åŒ·åºŠã®äžåäžæ§ã§ã説æããå€ééæºã¢ãã«ãšããŠããªã¢ãŒã¢ãã«ãæ¡çšããŠæ€èšãè¡ãããšã«ããããã®éãé¢æ±å€§å°éã®ãããªå€§èŠæš¡ãªå°éãæ±ãåã«ãæ¬è§£ææ¹æ³ã®æå¹æ§ã確èªããããã«ãæ¯èŒçæè¿çºçãã1985幎èšåã»åèçå¢å°é(M=6.1)ã1987幎åèçæ±æ¹æ²å°é(M=6.7)ã®2ã€ã®äžèŠæš¡ãªå°éã«ã€ããŠãäžèšå€ééæºã¢ãã«ã«ããéæºãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãèšå®ããªãããç®å®ããå°éåç¹æ§ãšé床ååžã«ã€ããŠã匷é芳枬èšé²ã«åºã¥ãå°éåç¹æ§ãšæ¢åŸã®ç 究ã«ããæšå®ãããé床ååžãæ¯èŒæ€èšãããããã«ãããã®æ€èšçµæãèæ
®ããé¢æ±å€§å°éã«ã€ããŠåæ§ãªå€ééæºã¢ãã«ãçšããŠã埩å
ãããé¢æ±å€§å°éã®èŠ³æž¬èšé²ãšæ¯èŒãã€ã€æ¬å°éã®å°éåç¹æ§ã®åæ€èšãè¡ã£ãããããŠãè¯å¥œãªåæ€èšçµæãåŸãããå€ééæºã¢ãã«ã®éæºãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãçšããŠé¢æ±å°æ¹ã®é床ååžãç®å®ããããã®çµæãæ¬æ¹æ³ã«ããé¢æ±å€§å°éã®å°éåç¹æ§ãè¯å¥œã«è©äŸ¡ãããšãšãã«ãé床ååžã«ã€ããŠãã»ãŒè¯å¥œã«èª¬æã§ããããšã瀺ãããšãã§ããå°éçœå®³äºæž¬è©äŸ¡ã®ç²ŸåºŠåäžã«åããŠãæ¬æ¹æ³ã«ããå°éåç¹æ§ãšé床ååžã®è©äŸ¡æ¹æ³ãæå¹ãªæ¹æ³ãšãªãåŸãããšã瀺ãã
å°éçœå®³ãå°åã«åãŒãçµæžçåœ±é¿ : çŽæ¥è¢«å®³é¡æšå®æ³ã®ææ¡
The type and intensity of the effects of an earthquake disaster is influenced by the social and economic development patterns prevailing in the region. Thus, it becomes of particular relevance to evaluate the damage caused by such disasters from social and economic perspectivesïŒthat isïŒas part of the development process. NamelyïŒit is important to collect and to analyze the amount of direct and indirect of socioeconomic damages caused by earthquakes for the enhancement of the seismic safety environment in the course of regional development. This studyïŒfirst of allïŒdevelops an experimental equation for estimation of the total amount of direct damage caused by an earthquake in Japan. The evaluation of direct economic loss by the experimental equation is carried out through the use of statistical data âMINRYOKUâ which is a database of an accumulated social and economical information in each prefectures and/or cities.1964幎æ°æœå°éãçºçããæ°æœåžå
ã§ã¯æ¶²ç¶åã«ãã被害ãå€çºããããã®ã液ç¶åãçŸè±¡ã¯äžççã«æåã«ãªããå°ç€å·¥åŠã®åéã§çºçã¡ã«ããºã ã®è§£æã»å¯Ÿçãªã©ã®æè¡ãé£èºçã«é²æ©ãããããããæ°æœåžã§1,048åå(1994幎æç®ã§çŽ1.6å
å)ãæ°æœçã§1,300æå(1994幎æç®ã§çŽ2.0å
å)ã®çŽæ¥è¢«å®³é¡ãçºçãããã®çŽæ¥è¢«å®³ç·é¡ã¯1964幎æ°æœåžçšåå
¥ã®çŽ40幎åã«çžåœããèŠæš¡ã§ãã£ãããããããã®ãããªçµæžçèŠç¹ããã®è¢«å®³ã®èå¯ãå°éé²çœã®å¿
èŠæ§ãææããäºå®ã¯èŠåœãããªããåæ§ã«ã1995幎éªç¥ã»æ·¡è·¯å€§éçœã«ãã被害ã¯ãé«æ¶æ©ã®æšªè»¢ã倧èŠæš¡ãªå°éç«çœãªã©ãç©ç被害ãã»ã³ã»ãŒã·ã§ãã«ã«å ±éããããããããå
µåº«çã«ãããçŽæ¥è¢«å®³ç·é¡çŽ10å
åã®è¢«å®³èŠæš¡ãããã®è¢«å®³é¡ãéçœåŸã被çœå°åã®ç€ŸäŒçµæžæŽ»åã«å€§ããå§ãæãã£ãŠããäºå®ã詳现ã«èª¿æ»ã»ç 究ããŠãããšã¯èšãé£ããä»ãŸã§ãã®å°åé²çœèšç»ã¯ãå°éçºççŽåŸã®ææ¥ã»æ¶ç«ã被çœè
ãžã®å¯Ÿå¿ãªã©ææ¥ã»å¿æ¥å¯Ÿå¿ãäž»çŒãšããŠæ§æãããŠããããã¡ãããããã®ãããªç·æ¥ã»å¿æ¥å¯Ÿçã¯éèŠãªå¯Ÿçã§ããããä»æ¹ãå°éçºçåŸããå§ãŸãå°åã®åŸ©æ§ã»åŸ©èãå建ãç¹ã«ãçµæžæŽ»åã®æ©æç«ã¡çŽãã«é¢ããå
·äœãªå¯Ÿçãäžååã§ããã£ããšæšå¯ããããå°éåŸã®å°åå建éçšã§åé¡ãšãªãã®ã¯ãå°åçµæžãåŠäœã«éããã«å建ããããã§ããããã®ããã®äºåã®æºåãšããŠãçµæžç被害(çŽæ¥ã»éæ¥è¢«å®³ãå«ã)ã«é¢ããäºæž¬ãããã«å¯Ÿããå°åçµæžãžã®åœ±é¿äºæž¬ãå¿
èŠã«ãªã£ãŠãããããããæ¢åŸã®å°éçœå®³äºäŸèª¿æ»ãæŠèŠ³ãããšããã®ã»ãšãã©ããå°éåŠç芳ç¹ããã®åæã»èå¯ãäžæ¹ãå·¥åŠåéã§ã¯ç©çã»äººç被害çºçã®åå 究æãšå¯Ÿçã«éå®ãããŠãããšèšãããç©çã»äººç被害ã®è»œæžã¯å°éé²çœã«äžãããã究極ã®èª²é¡ã§ããããåæ§ã«ãçµæžçèŠç¹ããã®çœå®³èŠæš¡ã®ææ¡ã»èå¯ããã«çµæžç察å¿ã»å¯Ÿçãå¿
èŠã§ãããšèšãããæ¬ç 究ã¯æ¢åŸã®å°éçœå®³ãçµæžçæ倱é¢ããæŽçãããšãšãã«ãçŽæ¥è¢«å®³é¡æšå®ã®éçºãè©Šã¿ããã®ã§ãããæ¬è«ã§ã¯ã1964幎以åŸã®è¢«å®³å°é(7å°é:è¡š1ã2åç
§)ã«ããçŽæ¥è¢«å®³é¡ã®æ
å ±åéã»æŽçãè¡ããããã«å°ååºæã®ã瀟äŒçµæžåãã®è©äŸ¡ãæ°åç·åææ°ãçšããŠè¡ããäž¡è
ã察å¿ãããããšã§çµéšçãªçŽæ¥è¢«å®³ç·é¡æšå®åŒ(æ¬è«ã®7åŒ)ãéçºããããã®æšå®åŒã«ã¯é床è£æ£é
ãšè¢«å®³ã®çŽæ¥çèµ·å ãšãªãå°éåã液ç¶åã接波è£æ£ã®3é
ç®ãèæ
®ãããŠããããããã瀟äŒçµæžåè©äŸ¡ã«çšããæ°åç·åææ°ã¯ã¹ããã¯ãšãããŒãåç®ããææšãçšããŠãããå
æ¥ãçŽæ¥è¢«å®³é¡ãšã¯è³æ¬ã¹ããã¯ã®è¢«çœé(é¡)ã§ããããããã®ç·åææ°ã®äžããã¹ããã¯ã«é¢é£ããææšã®ã¿ãæœåºãé©åã«è©äŸ¡ããããšãéèŠã§ãããä»åŸã®èª²é¡ãšããŠã瀟äŒçµæžåè©äŸ¡ã®æ¹åãšããã«éæ¥è¢«å®³é¡ãçŽæ¥è¢«å®³é¡ãšåãããããã¯ãããäžåãèŠæš¡ã«ãªããšã®å ±åãäºæž¬ãåºãŠãããããããä»åŸã®ç 究課é¡ãšãããã®ã§ãã
1989幎ããã»ããªãŒã¿å°éã®é床ååž
1989幎10æ17æ¥ååŸ5æ4å(çŸå°æé)ã«çºçããããã»ããªãŒã¿å°é(M7.1)ã¯ããµã³ãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³ã®åæ±çŽ110kmã®ãµã³ã¢ã³ãã¬ã¢ã¹æå±€äžãé床ãšããŠçºçãããæå±€ã®é·ãã¯çŽ40kmã§ãé床ã®æ·±ãçŽ18kmãšãããæå±€äžã§å³æšªãã1.7m, 瞊ãã1.3mã®æå±€éåã確èªããããé床è¿åå°åã®åžè¡å°ã®å»ºç¯æ§é ç©ã®è¢«å®³ã¯ããšãããéæºããçŽ100kmçšåºŠé¢ããè¿ä»£çãªéœåžã§ãããµã³ãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³åžããªãŒã¯ã©ã³ãåžã«ãããŠæµ·å²žéšã®åç«å°ãäžå¿ã«å€§ããªè¢«å®³ãçºçããç¹ã«ãã€ããªããžãé«æ¶æ©æ§é ã®é«ééè·¯ã®åŽ©å£ã«ããå€ãã®æ»å·è
ãã©ã€ãã©ã€ã³ç³»ã®è¢«å®³ãªã©å
žåçãªéœåžåã®è¢«å®³ãçããåžæ°ç掻ã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãåãŒããããã®å°éã«ãã人ç被害ã¯æ»è
62人ãè² å·è
çŽ3800人ã§ãã£ãããŸããåå£å»ºç©ãå«ã被çœå»ºç©æ°ã¯çŽ3äžæ£ã§è¢«å®³ç·é¡ã¯çŽ59åãã«ãšå ±åãããŠãããæ¬å°éã®é床ååžã¯éæºè¿åã®å°åã«ãããŠä¿®æ£ã¡ã«ã«ãªé床éã§é床8(æ°è±¡åºé床é6çšåºŠ)ããµã³ãã©ã³ã¹ã³åžããªãŒã¯ã©ã³ãåžã«ãããŠã¯åé床7(å5çšåºŠ)ã§ããããåå°åå
ã«ãããŠå±æçã«åé床9(å7çšåºŠ)ã®å€§ããªé床ååžã瀺ãå°åãããã倧被害å°åãšãªã£ãŠãããäžæ¹ãå°éåã®åŒ·éèšèŠ³æž¬èšé²ã¯USGS(ç±³åœå°è³ªèª¿æ»æ)ãšCDMG(ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢é±å±±å±)ãèšçœ®ãã芳枬網ã«ããå€æ°ã®å°ç¹ã§è²Žéãªèšé²ã芳枬ãããŠãããéæºè¿åã®å°åã§ã¯ãå°ç€äžã®æ°Žå¹³åæåã®æ倧å é床å€ã0.64g(Corralitos)ã0.54g(Capitola) ãšå€§ããªå€ã瀺ããäžäžåæåã0.5ïœ0.6g ã®å€ãèšé²ããŠããããŸããªãŒã¯ã©ã³ãåžåšèŸºå°åã§0.26g(Emeryville)ããµã³ãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³åžåšèŸºã§0.24g(Golden Gate Bridge)ã0.33g(San Francisco Intl. Airport) ãšå ±åãããŠãããããããªããããããã®è³æã ãããã§ã¯ãµã³ãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³åžããªãŒã¯ã©ã³ãåžã®åžå
ã«ãããå°åçã«çŽ°ããªé床ååžãè©äŸ¡ããããšã¯é£ãããç±³åœã§ã¯ãUSGSãäžå¿ãšãªã£ãŠãå°éã®å€çºããã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å·ã®ãµã³ãã³ãã¬ã¢ãºæå±€ã«æ²¿ãå°åãç¹ã«ãµã³ãã©ã³ã¹ã·ã³æ¹Ÿå²žå°åã察象ãšããŠãåæå±€ããã³å¹³è¡ããŠèµ°ããã€ã¯ãŒãæå±€äžã«çºçãã倧å°éãæ³å®ããé床ååžäºæž¬ã®ããã®ãŸãŒãã³ã°ããããäœæãããŠãããããã¯ãå°éæå±€ã»å°è³ªå°åœ¢ã»å°ç€ãªã©ãèæ
®ããŠäœæããããã®ã§ãããç¹ã«ä»åã®ããã»ããªãŒã¿å°éã§ã®ãµã³ãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³åžããªãŒã¯ã©ã³ãåžã«ããã被害çºçå°åã¯ãäžèšã®ãŸãŒãã³ã°ãããã«ãããŠãé床ãçžå¯Ÿçã«é«ããšäºæž¬ãããŠããå°åãšç¬ŠåããŠããããã«æããããæ¬å ±åã§ã¯ãç¹ã«å€§éœåžã§ãããµã³ãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³åžã«ãããŠãµã€ã¹ããã¯ãã€ã¯ããŸãŒãã³ã°ã®èŠ³ç¹ãããã¢ã³ã±ãŒãã«ãããã¯ããªé床ååžèª¿æ»ãè¡ãããã§ã«USGSã«ãããŠäœæãããŠããæ¢åŸã®å°ç€åé¡ã«åºã¥ãããã€ã¯ããŸãŒãã³ã°ããããšã®å¯Ÿå¿ã«ã€ããŠæ€èšãè¡ã£ãããã®çµæããµã³ãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³åžã«ãããUSGS ã«ããé床ååžã¯ãäžéšã®å€§è¢«å®³çºçå°åã®é床ãé€ããŠMM é床ã§7ïœ6 çšåºŠã§ãã£ãã®ã«å¯ŸããŠãå°åçã«è©³ããé床ååžã®ã³ã³ã¿ãŒãåŸãããè¡šå±€å°ç€ã®æ§è³ªã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠããããšãæããšãªã£ã
A novel LIM protein Cal promotes cardiac differentiation by association with CSX/NKX2-5
The cardiac homeobox transcription factor CSX/NKX2-5 plays an important role in vertebrate heart development. Using a yeast two-hybrid screening, we identified a novel LIM domainâcontaining protein, named CSX-associated LIM protein (Cal), that interacts with CSX/NKX2-5. CSX/NKX2-5 and Cal associate with each other both in vivo and in vitro, and the LIM domains of Cal and the homeodomain of CSX/NKX2-5 were necessary for mutual binding. Cal itself possessed the transcription-promoting activity, and cotransfection of Cal enhanced CSX/NKX2-5âinduced activation of atrial natriuretic peptide gene promoter. Cal contained a functional nuclear export signal and shuttled from the cytoplasm into the nucleus in response to calcium. Accumulation of Cal in the nucleus of P19CL6 cells promoted myocardial cell differentiation accompanied by increased expression levels of the target genes of CSX/NKX2-5. These results suggest that a novel LIM protein Cal induces cardiomyocyte differentiation through its dynamic intracellular shuttling and association with CSX/NKX2-5
A Difference in Professional Ability that Young Teachers Feel from Skilled Teachers through Lesson Study -Basic Investigation Toward Development of a System that Supports Young Teachers for Enhancement of Professional Ability-
æåž«ã®è·èœã®æé·ã¯ä»ãæãå€ãããåœã®éèŠãªèª²é¡ã®1ã€ãšãªã£ãŠããããããŸã§æåž«ã®è·èœæé·ã«éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŠãããã®ã®1ã€ãææ¥ç 究ã§ãããšèšããããè¿å¹Žã¯æåž«ã®å€å¿ããªã©ã®çç±ã§å®æœããã«ãããªã£ãŠããã®ãçŸç¶ã§ããããã®ããšãããçè
ãã¯ç©ºéçã»æéçå¶çŽãéšåçã«è§£æ¶å¯èœãªãããã¯ãŒã¯ã掻çšããWebããŒã¹ã®ææ¥ç 究æ¯æŽãeLESSERãããã°ã©ã ãéçºã»å®æœããã2005幎床ã«å®æœãããã®ããã°ã©ã ã«ã¯4人ã®æåž«ãåå ããããã®ãã¡2人ã¯æåž«çµéš15幎以äžã®çç·Žæåž«ã§ãããããã°ã©ã ã®ããã»ã¹ã§ææ¥èšèšãå®æœãææ¥ã«ã€ããŠã®è°è«ãè¡ã£ããæ®ãã®2人ã¯æåž«çµéš10幎æªæºã®è¥ææåž«ã§ã2人ã®çç·Žæåž«ã«ãã掻åãWebäžã§èŠ³å¯ãããæ¬çš¿ã§ã¯ããã®eLESSERããã°ã©ã ãéããŠè¥ææåž«ãæããçç·Žæåž«ãšã®è·èœå·®ã«ã€ããŠèª¿æ»ã»åæããçµæã«ã€ããŠå ±åããè¥ææåž«ã®è·èœæé·ãæ¯æŽããã·ã¹ãã éçºãžã®æéã瀺ã
Clinicopathological characteristics of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis resulting in a totally locked-in state (communication Stage V)
In the present study, we performed a comprehensive analysis to clarify the clinicopathological characteristics of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) that had progressed to result in a totally locked-in state (communication Stage V), in which all voluntary movements are lost and communication is impossible. In 11 patients, six had phosphorylated TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (pTDP-43)-immunoreactive (ir) neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions (NCI), two had fused in sarcoma (FUS)-ir NCI, and three had copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1)-ir NCI. The time from ALS onset to the need for tracheostomy invasive ventilation was less than 24 months in ten patients. Regardless of accumulated protein, all the patients showed common lesions in the pallido-nigro-luysian system, brainstem reticular formation, and cerebellar efferent system, in addition to motor neurons. In patients with pTDP-43-ir NCI, patients with NCI in the hippocampal dentate granule neurons (DG) showed a neuronal loss in the cerebral cortex, and patients without NCI in DG showed a preserved cerebral cortex. By contrast, in patients with FUS-ir NCI, patients with NCI in DG showed a preserved cerebral cortex and patients without NCI in DG showed marked cerebral degeneration. The cerebral cortex of patients with SOD1-ir NCI was preserved. Together, these findings suggest that lesions of the cerebrum are probably not necessary for progression to Stage V. In conclusion, patients with ALS that had progressed to result in communication Stage V showed rapidly-progressed symptoms, and their common lesions could cause the manifestations of communication Stage V.ArticleACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA COMMUNICATIONS.4:107(2016)journal articl
Non-touch, Quick Removal of an Occluding Intratracheal Balloon Using High Intensity Focused Ultrasound and Limonene Emulsion
In recent years, fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion ïŒFETOïŒ using a balloon has been clinically employed for promoting prenatal lung growth to ameliorate postnatal respiratory failure caused by severe in utero lung hypoplasia. After a successful FETO, in some limited fetal centers, planned or emergency balloon removal using another fetoscopy is performed to release the tracheal occlusion immediately before delivery. To overcome this additional fetoscopy, we previously reported an innovative simple procedure to remove the occluding balloon by bursting it with a pre-planned sequence of high intensity focused ultrasound ïŒHIFUïŒ irradiation. In that previous study, which used rabbits euthanized and submerged in degassed water, we inflated the balloon by injecting a mixture of perfluorocarbon and ultrasound contrast medium through a fetoscopically-guided catheter. The rate of successful balloon burst and deflation using HIFU irradiation was high enough ïŒ100ïŒ
ïŒ, but the mode and timing of tracheal reopening ïŒi.e., sudden burst or slow shrinkage of the balloonïŒ was rather varied and collateral damage to the dermal/tracheal tissue was identified in 72.7ïŒ
of the experimental animals. Accordingly, to standardize the HIFU irradiation sequence and to achieve a reliable and secure balloon burst, we conducted another series of animal experiments in which the mixture of perfluorocarbon was replaced with âlimonene emulsionâ ïŒD-limonene micelle emulsified in physiological salineïŒ as the balloon injection fluid. In all 6 animals, we succeeded in reopening the airway by achieving an instantaneous and timely balloon burst without definite skin/tracheal damage. We conclude that HIFU irradiation together with injecting the balloon with âlimonene emulsionâ is an improved method for safe tracheal release from a balloon occlusion
- âŠ