Description of the study sample.

<p>Description of the study sample.</p

Risk factors investigated in the study.

<p>Risk factors investigated in the study.</p

IOTF obesity risk of early life course factors.

a<p>Analyses were matched on sex, age and country.</p>b<p>Analyses were additionally adjusted for putative confounders (see last column).</p><p>Matched odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI): OR with p<0.05 are printed in bold.</p

Multivariate models for pre-, peri- and postpartum risk factors on IOTF obesity risk.

a<p>Analyses were matched on sex, age and country.</p>b<p>Analyses were additionally adjusted for all parameters in the respective column.</p><p>Matched odds ratios (OR), 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) and Wald-statistics (Wald): OR with p<0.05 are printed in bold.</p

Changes in weekly, weekday and weekend moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (Panel A, MVPA, min/d) and sedentary time (Panel B, min/d).

<p>Slopes result from mixed effect models adjusted for age, country, registered time and number of valid days (N = 821 and 989, for boys and girls respectively).</p

<b>Table 1.</b> Characteristics of the participants.

<p>Data are means (standard deviation), unless otherwise indicated. MVPA indicates moderate-to-vigorous PA. Weekly indicates the full week average; weekday, Monday to Friday; and weekend Saturday and Sunday. *These baseline data were available for all the participants included in the analyses (N = 1800), with 4 missing data for anthropometrics and 108 missing values for maternal education. † The same sample size was available for all the activity/sedentary variables.</p

Additional file 1: of Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between energy intake and BMI z-score in European children

Baseline and follow-up characteristics (mean and SD) of exposure and outcome variates given by sex and age group at baseline for MVPA-subgroup. (DOCX 21 kb

Mixed effect models examining the change in weekly (weekdays and weekend days weighted average) sedentary time (min/d) from childhood to adolescence and from adolescence to young adulthood in boys and girls.

†<p>Age was centered on age at baseline. The coefficient (confidence intervals, CI) is interpreted as change in sedentary time (min/d) per year of follow-up. Mean (min-max) follow-up period was 7.5 (4.9–9.4) years and 7.9 (5.7–10.3) in the young cohort and older cohort respectively.</p>‡<p>The coefficient for age*country interaction term is interpreted as follows: e.g. Coef = 7.8, sedentary time increased 7.8 min/d more in Swedish participants compared with Estonian participants per year of follow-up.</p

Study design.

<p>Study design.</p

Associations of fatty acids with systolic and diastolic blood pressure z-scores at baseline, after two years and after six years of follow-up stratified by BMI category¹.

<p>Associations of fatty acids with systolic and diastolic blood pressure z-scores at baseline, after two years and after six years of follow-up stratified by BMI category<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0165981#t003fn001" target="_blank">¹</a>.</p