The public debt of Romania considering the integration in the European Union

In 2008, the budgetary politics was expansionist, pro cyclic and led to the accumulation of some significant macro economical lacks of balance manifested by budgetary deficits and of current account and o raised inflation rate. Lack of predictability of the budgetary-fiscal politics and the registered budgetary side-slips over the last year facilitated the fast degradation of perception, confirmed by the reduction of qualificatives given to Romania by the rating agencies, pressures amplification in the sense of the Romanian coin depreciation and raise of the financing costs.public debt, budgetary deficit, inflation rate, financing costs

ANOVA în cercetrările de marketing

In order to make an analysis of the variation regarding ANOVA, we considered the commercial society S.C. RUCOM S.A. from Craiova, Dolj, 107 Caracal Street, dealer in the sale of cars mark Opel, even from 2002. Starting with 2004, S.C. RUCOM S.A. becomes dealer for cars mark Chevrolet too, cars that first appear on the market in Oltenia that year, being, as a matter of fact, not that known on the Romanian market, in general. The Chevrolet cars, being them from the variety Kalos, Lacetti or Evanda, but especially the ones from the variety Kalos, present a few attractive characteristics for the potential clients. Thus, in the first place, the Chevrolet Kalos cars are more convenient, more advantageous, from more points of view, than many of the cars that presently exist on the market. Secondly, being produced by a firm famous for the quality of its products, respectively General Motors, the quality of the Chevrolet cars is at least as high as the one of other foreign cars that are presently sold on the market. Thirdly, the sale price of these cars is lower or, at most, equal to the one of similar cars.ANOVA, Market cars research, Snedecor test

Sondajul statistic în turism

The statistical survey has a broad area of application in the sphere of tourism. It represents the statistical method of establishment, based on the sampler, on the opinions of different socio-professional categories, with the purpose of anticipating the behavior of the collectivity’s members. The essential idea of the survey is that, at the basis of every person’s opinions and behavior, stands a general system of references and meanings. Therefore, the individual, subjective opinions present an objective significance that can be generalized and measured. The survey can be applied in the study of the touristical demand, in the researches that are made in order to get to know the tourists’ requests and motivations.Statistical survey, stratified survey, questionnaire,

ASPECTS OF SERVICE QUALITY AND ECOLABELLING OF ROMANIAN LODGING SERVICES

Tourism has a significant environmental, economic and socio-cultural impact, which makes it important for environmental initiatives.The Rio Earth Summit (1992) was a milestone for these initiatives, having introduced the concept of sustainable development, its major principles and recommendations of implementation. So, the ecological movement grew globally more and more by widely disseminated actions among various bodies as the governments, associations, businesses, academics, NGOs and communities.\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\nIn European Union eco-labelling scheme, is "a voluntary initiative to promote products and services which have the potential to reduce negative environmental impacts, as compared to the other products and services in the same product or service group, thus contributing to the efficient use of resources and a high level of environmental protection. This shall be pursued through the provision of guidance and accurate, non-deceptive and scientifically based information to consumers on such products and services". In fact this is official approach known as EU-Ecolabel Scheme, launched in 2005.\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\nIn general, the idea of sustainable development, and eco-attitude of many of the activities carried out in different economic sectors have been encouraged to be certified, and to adopt sustainable practices to improve their environmental practices, and to inform and educate their clients regarding their friendly-environmental policies. The tourism sector adopted all of these.\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\nOne by one in hospitality industry have emerged new trends, new destinations. Some of these trends are as well connected to environmental policy, eco-initiatives that certify EMS (Environmental Management System) and to use of eco-label in hospitality industry.\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\nFor years, the tourism sector in Romania was declared a strategic sector. Within this framework, we decided to examine this area, the specific topic of eco-labelling and quality of lodging services in Romania. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\nThis paper proposes a short examination by observation of studies dedicated to lodging eco-label services and their quality based on a comparative analysis between Romanian supply of tourism \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"green services\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\" and international one.\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\nThis study has as a result a synthetic perspective on eco-label services and some aspects on the state of art of this topic in Romanian and international context of lodging services.\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\nenvironmental policy, environmental management system, tourism, lodging services, quality of services, eco-labelling, Romania

A characterization of the words occurring as factors in a minimum number of words

AbstractWe show by an injective proof that a word w of length k⩾2 occurs as a factor in a minimum number of words of length n(n>k) if and only if all letters of w are equal