97 research outputs found
Exact time-correlation functions of quantum Ising chain in a kicking transversal magnetic field
Spectral analysis of the {\em adjoint} propagator in a suitable Hilbert space
(and Lie algebra) of quantum observables in Heisenberg picture is discussed as
an alternative approach to characterize infinite temperature dynamics of
non-linear quantum many-body systems or quantum fields, and to provide a bridge
between ergodic properties of such systems and the results of classical ergodic
theory. We begin by reviewing some recent analytic and numerical results along
this lines. In some cases the Heisenberg dynamics inside the subalgebra of the
relevant quantum observables can be mapped explicitly into the (conceptually
much simpler) Schr\" odinger dynamics of a single one-(or few)-dimensional
quantum particle. The main body of the paper is concerned with an application
of the proposed method in order to work out explicitly the general spectral
measures and the time correlation functions in {\em a quantum Ising spin 1/2
chain in a periodically kicking transversal magnetic field}, including the
results for the simpler autonomous case of a static magnetic field in the
appropriate limit. The main result, being a consequence of a purely continuous
non-trivial part of the spectrum, is that the general time-correlation
functions decay to their saturation values as .Comment: 12 pages with 4 eps-figure
Quantum invariants of motion in a generic many-body system
Dynamical Lie-algebraic method for the construction of local quantum
invariants of motion in non-integrable many-body systems is proposed and
applied to a simple but generic toy model, namely an infinite kicked
chain of spinless fermions. Transition from integrable via {pseudo-integrable
(\em intermediate}) to quantum ergodic (quantum mixing) regime in parameter
space is investigated. Dynamical phase transition between ergodic and
intermediate (neither ergodic nor completely integrable) regime in
thermodynamic limit is proposed. Existence or non-existence of local
conservation laws corresponds to intermediate or ergodic regime, respectively.
The computation of time-correlation functions of typical observables by means
of local conservation laws is found fully consistent with direct calculations
on finite systems.Comment: 4 pages in REVTeX with 5 eps figures include
Charge and spin current statistics of the open Hubbard model with weak coupling to the environment
Based on generalization and extension of previous work [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf
112}, 067201 (2014)] to multiple independent markovian baths we will compute
the charge and spin current statistics of the open Hubbard model with weak
system-bath coupling up to next-to-leading order in the coupling parameter. The
physical results are related to those for the model in the analogous
setup implying a certain universality which potentially holds in this class of
nonequilibrium models.Comment: 10 pages, 1 figur
Generation of entanglement in regular systems
We study dynamical generation of entanglement in bipartite quantum systems,
characterized by purity (or linear entropy), and caused by the coupling between
the two subsystems. Explicit semiclassical theory of purity decay is derived
for integrable classical dynamics of the uncoupled system, and for localized
(general Gaussian wave-packet) initial states. Purity decays as an algebraic
function of time times strength of perturbation, independently of the Planck's
constant.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
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