77 research outputs found
Fast Radiative Shocks in Dense Media. III. Properties of the Emission
Evolution of fast, radiative shocks in high density medium is presented.
Ionizing spectra and approximate broad band light curves of the shocked gas are
calculated. Emergent shock spectra, as seen by a distant observer, are obtained
from photoionization models. The emergent spectra have a power-law shape
with mean spectral index in
the energy range keV, and have a high-energy cutoff corresponding to
the original shock velocity. It is shown that the models exhibit promising
features that may account for some photometric and spectral properties of
Active Galactic Nuclei.Comment: 9 pages, 8 Postscript figures (not included), uses mn.sty, submitted
to MNRAS, revised version. A complete version with figures (self-unpacking
uuencoded archive) is available at
http://www.astrouw.edu.pl/~plewa/papers/pap3/ps/pap3.u
Toward connecting core-collapse supernova theory with observations: I. Shock revival in a 15 Msun blue supergiant progenitor with SN 1987A energetics
We study the evolution of the collapsing core of a 15 Msun blue supergiant
supernova progenitor from the core bounce until 1.5 seconds later. We present a
sample of hydrodynamic models parameterized to match the explosion energetics
of SN 1987A.
We find the spatial model dimensionality to be an important contributing
factor in the explosion process. Compared to two-dimensional simulations, our
three-dimensional models require lower neutrino luminosities to produce equally
energetic explosions. We estimate that the convective engine in our models is
4% more efficient in three dimensions than in two dimensions. We propose that
the greater efficiency of the convective engine found in three-dimensional
simulations might be due to the larger surface-to-volume ratio of convective
plumes, which aids in distributing energy deposited by neutrinos.
We do not find evidence of the standing accretion shock instability nor
turbulence being a key factor in powering the explosion in our models. Instead,
the analysis of the energy transport in the post-shock region reveals
characteristics of penetrative convection. The explosion energy decreases
dramatically once the resolution is inadequate to capture the morphology of
convection on large scales. This shows that the role of dimensionality is
secondary to correctly accounting for the basic physics of the explosion.
We also analyze information provided by particle tracers embedded in the
flow, and find that the unbound material has relatively long residency times in
two-dimensional models, while in three dimensions a significant fraction of the
explosion energy is carried by particles with relatively short residency times.Comment: accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journa
The Physics of Wind-Fed Accretion
We provide a brief review of the physical processes behind the radiative
driving of the winds of OB stars and the Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton capture and
accretion of a fraction of the stellar wind by a compact object, typically a
neutron star, in detached high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs). In addition, we
describe a program to develop global models of the radiatively-driven
photoionized winds and accretion flows of HMXBs, with particular attention to
the prototypical system Vela X-1. The models combine XSTAR photoionization
calculations, HULLAC emission models appropriate to X-ray photoionized plasmas,
improved models of the radiative driving of photoionized winds, FLASH
time-dependent adaptive-mesh hydrodynamics calculations, and Monte Carlo
radiation transport. We present two- and three-dimensional maps of the density,
temperature, velocity, ionization parameter, and emissivity distributions of
representative X-ray emission lines, as well as synthetic global Monte Carlo
X-ray spectra. Such models help to better constrain the properties of the winds
of HMXBs, which bear on such fundamental questions as the long-term evolution
of these binaries and the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium.Comment: 9 pages including 5 color encapsulated postscript figures; accepted
for inclusion in the proceedings of "Cool Discs, Hot Flows: The Varying Faces
of Accreting Compact Objects," ed. M. Axelsson (New York: AIP); minor
revision which addresses the referee's comments; added Fig. 1 and removed
Fig. 3 and the associated tex
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