Age-standardized YLL, YLD, and DALY rates (95% UI) and country ranks (from best to worst) for Poland and other Central European countries, for both sexes combined, males, and females, in 1990 and 2017.

Age-standardized YLL, YLD, and DALY rates (95% UI) and country ranks (from best to worst) for Poland and other Central European countries, for both sexes combined, males, and females, in 1990 and 2017.</p

Changes in disease burden in Poland between 1990–2017 in comparison with other Central European countries: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 - Fig 3

Leading Level 4 causes of YLLs (a), YLDs (b), and DALYs (c) in Central European countries, with the ratio of observed to expected (OER) age-standardized rates by location: (a) YLLs, (b) YLDs, (c) DALYs. Colors represent OER ranges: 0–0.54 = blue, 0.55–0.69 = green, 0.70–0.84 = light green, 0.85–0.99 = yellow green, 1.0 = white, 1.01–1.24 = dark yellow, 1.25–1.66 = orange, 1.67–2.91 = dark orange, 2.92+ = red.</p

Top 25 Level 3 causes of YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs in Poland in 2017 for both sexes combined, males, and females, and changes in ranks, counts, all-age rates, and age-standardized rates between 1990 and 2017.

Top 25 Level 3 causes of YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs in Poland in 2017 for both sexes combined, males, and females, and changes in ranks, counts, all-age rates, and age-standardized rates between 1990 and 2017.</p

Observed-to-expected ratios for age-standardized YLL, YLD, and DALY rates for both sexes from all causes in Central European countries in 2017.

Observed-to-expected ratios for age-standardized YLL, YLD, and DALY rates for both sexes from all causes in Central European countries in 2017.</p

Ranking of Central European countries according to all-cause DALY rates for both sexes combined in 1990 and 2017, by age categories.

Ranking of Central European countries according to all-cause DALY rates for both sexes combined in 1990 and 2017, by age categories.</p

Changes in disease burden in Poland between 1990–2017 in comparison with other Central European countries: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 - Fig 1

Age-standardized rates in 2017 (left) and relative (%) change from 1990 to 2017 (right) for YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs for males, females, and both sexes combined for Poland, Eastern Europe, Central Europe, and Western Europe.</p

Ranking of CE countries according to age-standardized DALY rates, for both sexes combined, in 1990 and 2017.

Ranking of CE countries according to age-standardized DALY rates, for both sexes combined, in 1990 and 2017.</p

All-age rates, percentage contribution, and relative (%) change for Level 1 causes of YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs for Poland and Central Europe, both sexes combined, in 1990 and 2017.

All-age rates, percentage contribution, and relative (%) change for Level 1 causes of YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs for Poland and Central Europe, both sexes combined, in 1990 and 2017.</p