Additional file 1: of The Staff Observation Aggression Scale – Revised (SOAS-R) – adjustment and validation for emergency primary health care

Appendix_SOAS-RE: English version of SOAS-RE. (PDF 80 kb

Participant characteristics (<i>n</i> = 150)^a.

<p>^a Data presented according to the sixth version of the ASI-6, the Central Archive of The National Board of Forensic Medicine, the PCL-R, the HCR-20, the official registry on health care utilization in Stockholm County Council, social services records, and the registry of the National Council for Crime Prevention.</p><p>^b<i>M (SD)</i> = Mean (Standard Deviation).</p><p>^c Data on prior criminality, substance use, psychiatric symptoms and treatment experiences concern the time period after 18 years of age.</p><p>^d More than three days per week.</p><p>^e Main crime at the index conviction.</p><p>^f Assault, murder/manslaughter, threat and robbery.</p><p>^g The subgroups were defined with reference to the term “triply troubled”, referring to individuals with a combination of mental health problems, substance use problems, and criminal behavior [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0137780#pone.0137780.ref004" target="_blank">4</a>,<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0137780#pone.0137780.ref040" target="_blank">40</a>]. Two of the participants had not been assigned a subgroup membership.</p><p>^h Subgroup with low degrees of various problems.</p><p>ⁱ Subgroup with severe legal-, psychiatric-, alcohol-, drug- and family/social problems.</p><p>^j Subgroup with elevated legal-, medical-, psychiatric and drug problems.</p><p>^k Subgroup with low levels of employment problems and medium levels of alcohol-, psychiatric-, and legal problems.</p><p>^l Among participants with at least one planned visit to an outpatient clinic.</p><p>^m Among participants with at least three planned visits to an outpatient clinic.</p><p>Participant characteristics (<i>n</i> = 150)<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0137780#t001fn001" target="_blank">^a</a>.</p

Survival curves from the extended Cox-proportional-hazards model for probability of criminal recidivism during follow-up.

<p>Estimates for participants with a record of at least three planned visits to an outpatient clinic and participants with fewer than three such visits. Log rank test: χ² = 8.87, <i>p</i> < .05 (<i>n</i> = 150).</p

Prediction of general criminal recidivism estimated by extended Cox-proportional-hazards regression (<i>n</i> = 148)^a.

<p>^a Two participants had not been assigned a subgroup membership and were therefore excluded from the analysis [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0137780#pone.0137780.ref004" target="_blank">4</a>].</p><p>^b 95% CI = 95% Confidence Interval.</p><p>^c The subgroups were defined with reference to the term “triply troubled”, referring to individuals with a combination of mental health problems, substance use problems, and criminal behavior [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0137780#pone.0137780.ref004" target="_blank">4</a>,<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0137780#pone.0137780.ref040" target="_blank">40</a>]. Membership of the subgroup “Working triply troubled” (i.e. the subgroup with low levels of employment problems and medium levels of alcohol-, psychiatric-, and legal problems) was used as a reference category. Each of the remaining subgroups was compared to this particular group (not shown in the table).</p><p>^d Subgroup with low degrees of various problems.</p><p>^e Subgroup with severe legal-, psychiatric-, alcohol-, drug- and family/social problems.</p><p>^f Subgroup with elevated legal-, medical-, psychiatric and drug problems.</p><p>^g Compared to <3 planned visits to an outpatient clinic.</p><p>^h Compared to no residence in dry housing.</p><p>Prediction of general criminal recidivism estimated by extended Cox-proportional-hazards regression (<i>n</i> = 148)<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0137780#t002fn001" target="_blank">^a</a>.</p

Prediction of general criminal recidivism estimated by stratified Cox-proportional-hazards regression.

<p>^a 95% CI = 95% Confidence Interval.</p><p>^b Compared to no residence in dry housing.</p><p>^c Compared to <3 planned visits to an outpatient clinic.</p><p>^d Thirteen individuals had re-offended with 15 convictions.</p><p>Prediction of general criminal recidivism estimated by stratified Cox-proportional-hazards regression.</p