5 research outputs found

    The Problems of Monetary Policy Transparency in the Russian Economy in the Conditions of Forced Localization

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    ИзмСнСниС гСополитичСской ситуации, ограничСния поставки Π² Россию стратСгичСски Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², оборудования ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ сдСлали Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ российской ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΉ стратСгии развития с мСньшСй Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ условиях Π²Ρ‹Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ остро встал вопрос обСспСчСния тСхнологичСской ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… финансовых ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ…. ЦСлью исслСдования стало ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° воздСйствия Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ сСктор Π² отСчСствСнной экономикС для формирования ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° состояния Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ послСдствия Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ° таргСтирования инфляции Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ России. Π˜ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ транспарСнтности Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² экономикС России ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌ опросов, Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, аналитичСских Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ², стратСгичСских ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². АкцСнт сдСлан Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ статуса Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°Π»ΡŽΡ‚Ρ‹, структуры ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спроса, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ склонности ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ, экономичСской активности, инфляционных ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Раскрыты особСнности Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ примСнСния мСТбанковского крСдитования ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ воздСйствия Π¦Π‘ Π Π€. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… условий прСдставлСна характСристика Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ„Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ². Авторами ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° банковских комиссий ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌ разумности ΠΈ свободы Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π°, Π½Π° основС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. Π‘Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ прСдлоТСния для ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ эффСктивности Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, выявлСны ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ усилСния Π΅Π΅ влияния Π½Π° экономичСскиС процСссы, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ обСспСчат ΡΠ±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ интСрСсов участников ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса.The change of the geopolitical situation, limiting supplies of many strategically important technologies to Russia, software, equipment, and components made the inevitable transition of Russian industry to a self-contained development strategy with a smaller share of international cooperation. The conditions of forced localization acutely raised the issue of providing technological autonomy under the existing financial problems. Thus, the aim of the paper is to determine the nature of the impact of monetary policy on the real sector of the national economy to formulate the suggestions for its optimization. Forced localization of knowledge-intensive industries should potentially lead to an increase of GDP. Under the market conditions, it was more profitable to purchase at foreign markets and not to engage their organization in Russia because of a high level of capital intensity and risk. The article assesses the state of monetary policy and analyzes the consequences of inflation targeting by the Bank of Russia. The authors study the problems of communication of the monetary policy in the economic policy based on surveys, scientific publications, analytical reports, strategic and program documents. The authors emphasize the status of the national currency, the structure of consumer demand, the marginal propensity to consume, economic activity, and inflation expectations. The authors reveal the features of the interbank lending application and regulatory impact of the Central Bank of Russia. The authors characterize the banks’ tariff policy based on the credit process and regulatory environment. The authors carried out the grouping of bank commissions on the principles of rationality and freedom of contract. It is possible to make decisions about the nature of the assessment of credit institutions with such a method. In conclusion, the authors formulate a proposal to improve the effectiveness of monetary policy and identify the mechanisms to enhance its influence on economic processes that will ensure the balance of interests of the participants of the credit process

    Experience of the chronological correlation of the Holocene sea coastal landforms in the Tuloma River valley and the Kola Bay

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    The paper is a continuation of studies of the Earth's crust neotectonic movements within the north-western part of the Kola region. New radiocarbon data of the lake bottom sediments in the Tuloma River valley allowed to modify diagram of the relative uplift lines of the Earth surface in the north-western part of the Kola region and to compare them with previously constructed epeirogenic spectra of coastal landforms for the study area. The dynamics and nature of the area uplift have been established and the dating of the ancient shorelines within the Tuloma River valley and the Kola Bay of the Barents Sea during the Holocene has been carried ou

    ΠΠΠΠ›Π˜Π— Π‘ΠžΠ¦Π˜ΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠž-Π­ΠšΠžΠΠžΠœΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π₯ ΠŸΠžΠšΠΠ—ΠΠ’Π•Π›Π•Π™, Π—ΠΠ‘ΠžΠ›Π•Π’ΠΠ•ΠœΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ Π˜Β Π‘ΠœΠ•Π Π’ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ Π’Π˜Π§-Π˜ΠΠ€Π˜Π¦Π˜Π ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠŸΠΠ¦Π˜Π•ΠΠ’ΠžΠ’ Π’Β Π Π€

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    Study objective: To assess the influences of socioeconomic factors on HIV prevalence and HIV-related mortality in the administrative subjects of the Russian Federation and to define the clusters of the subjects. Materials and methods: Data on HIV prevalence and HIV-related mortality and socioeconomic data available at Federal State Statistics website were subjected to correlation, regression, factorial, and cluster analyses. Mortality rates were found not to depend on the mean per capita monetary income, investments into healthcare, the wages of healthcare personnel, and the proportion of population having income below the living wage. Diagnostics has been found to becomebetter with increasing abundance of medical doctors. HIV prevalence is influenced by the mean per capita income, the abundance of medical doctors of all specialties, and the incrementof migration. HIV prevalence decreases with increasing mean per capita income, the regression coefficientbeing β€” 0,302. The results may be helpful for the organization of HIV prevention and for allocation of funds used to optimize healthcare and the postgraduate training of healthcare personnel. ЦСль: ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° влияния ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСских ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π Π€ Π½Π°Β ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ смСртности и заболСваСмости Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΒ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π Π€ в кластСры. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈΒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ изучСния выступали ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ смСртности и заболСваСмости Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΒ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊ- Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π Π€, согласно Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ сайта Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ слуТбы государствСнной статистики, исслСдованныС посрСдством коррСляционно-рСгрСссионного, Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ и кластСрного ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ число Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исходов Π½Π΅ зависит ΠΎΡ‚Β ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² насСлСния, инвСстиций Π²Β Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, срСднСй Π·Π°Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ мСдицинских Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² и числСнности насСлСния с дСнСТными Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌΠ°. Π‘ ростом числСнности Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ диагностика Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ срСди насСлСния Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования. На ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ заболСваСмости Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‚: ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄, число Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ всСх ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ прирост. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ уровня ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° насСлСния Π½Π°Β Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊΒ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ числа Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π°Β 0,302 Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ† в срСднСм. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° для выявлСния эпицСнтров заболСваСмости, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ распрСдСлСнии финансовых рСсурсов ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΒ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ мСдицинской и лСкарствСнной ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΈΒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ уровня образования мСдицинских спСциалистов.Β </p
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