5 research outputs found
The Problems of Monetary Policy Transparency in the Russian Economy in the Conditions of Forced Localization
ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π²ΡΠ½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π» Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ
. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ², ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΊΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°Π»ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π Π°ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π¦Π Π Π€. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°, Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ. Π‘ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°.The change of the geopolitical situation, limiting supplies of many strategically important technologies to Russia, software, equipment, and components made the inevitable transition of Russian industry to a self-contained development strategy with a smaller share of international cooperation. The conditions of forced localization acutely raised the issue of providing technological autonomy under the existing financial problems. Thus, the aim of the paper is to determine the nature of the impact of monetary policy on the real sector of the national economy to formulate the suggestions for its optimization. Forced localization of knowledge-intensive industries should potentially lead to an increase of GDP. Under the market conditions, it was more profitable to purchase at foreign markets and not to engage their organization in Russia because of a high level of capital intensity and risk. The article assesses the state of monetary policy and analyzes the consequences of inflation targeting by the Bank of Russia. The authors study the problems of communication of the monetary policy in the economic policy based on surveys, scientific publications, analytical reports, strategic and program documents. The authors emphasize the status of the national currency, the structure of consumer demand, the marginal propensity to consume, economic activity, and inflation expectations. The authors reveal the features of the interbank lending application and regulatory impact of the Central Bank of Russia. The authors characterize the banksβ tariff policy based on the credit process and regulatory environment. The authors carried out the grouping of bank commissions on the principles of rationality and freedom of contract. It is possible to make decisions about the nature of the assessment of credit institutions with such a method. In conclusion, the authors formulate a proposal to improve the effectiveness of monetary policy and identify the mechanisms to enhance its influence on economic processes that will ensure the balance of interests of the participants of the credit process
Experience of the chronological correlation of the Holocene sea coastal landforms in the Tuloma River valley and the Kola Bay
The paper is a continuation of studies of the Earth's crust neotectonic movements within the north-western part of the Kola region. New radiocarbon data of the lake bottom sediments in the Tuloma River valley allowed to modify diagram of the relative uplift lines of the Earth surface in the north-western part of the Kola region and to compare them with previously constructed epeirogenic spectra of coastal landforms for the study area. The dynamics and nature of the area uplift have been established and the dating of the ancient shorelines within the Tuloma River valley and the Kola Bay of the Barents Sea during the Holocene has been carried ou
ΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π‘ΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠ¬ΠΠ-ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ₯ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠ, ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π ΠΒ Π‘ΠΠΠ Π’ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π ΠΠΠ§-ΠΠΠ€ΠΠ¦ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΒ Π Π€
Study objective: To assess the influences of socioeconomic factors on HIV prevalence and HIV-related mortality in the administrative subjects of the Russian Federation and to define the clusters of the subjects. Materials and methods: Data on HIV prevalence and HIV-related mortality and socioeconomic data available at Federal State Statistics website were subjected to correlation, regression, factorial, and cluster analyses. Mortality rates were found not to depend on the mean per capita monetary income, investments into healthcare, the wages of healthcare personnel, and the proportion of population having income below the living wage. Diagnostics has been found to becomebetter with increasing abundance of medical doctors. HIV prevalence is influenced by the mean per capita income, the abundance of medical doctors of all specialties, and the incrementof migration. HIV prevalence decreases with increasing mean per capita income, the regression coefficientbeing β 0,302. The results may be helpful for the organization of HIV prevention and for allocation of funds used to optimize healthcare and the postgraduate training of healthcare personnel.Β Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π Π€ Π½Π°Β ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΒ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠΠ§-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΒ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π Π€ Π²Β ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈΒ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΒ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠΠ§-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΒ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊ- ΡΠΎΠ² Π Π€, ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΒ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΒ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π²Β Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΒ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΒ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠ°. Π‘ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ: ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄, ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°Β Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ ΠΊΒ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° ΠΠΠ§-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π°Β 0,302 Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ Π²Β ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΠ§-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΒ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΒ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΈΒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
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