Review of International scientific-practical conference “Counteracting law abuse: theory, practice, technology” (10th Babayev’s Readings) (Nizhniy Novgorod, 23-24 May 2019)

Objective: to familiarize a wide range of readers with the results of the International scientific and practical conference “Counteracting right abuse: theory, practice, technique (10th Babayev Readings)” held on May 23-24, 2019 in Nizhny Novgorod. Methods: dialectical approach to the cognition of social phenomena determined the following research methods: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, formal-legal and comparative-legal methods.Results: the provisions of the main reports of scientists speaking at the conference are described (V. M. Baranov, R. B. Golovkin, I. V. Ilyin, P. A. Kabanov, S. V. Kabyshev, S. V. Kodan, N. A. Kolokolov, S. A. Komarov and B. A. Revnov, A. V. Petryanin, M. P. Polyakov, S. B. Polyakov, R. A. Romashov, V. A. Tolstik, O. D. Tretyakova and I. L. Petrova), which refer to the problems of ambiguous understanding in domestic jurisprudence of the phenomenon of “right abuse” and various ways to counteract this negative social and legal phenomenon. The conference participants refined the doctrinal understanding of abuse and concluded that the proper usage of diverse law-making, interpretational and law-enforcement technical and legal ways to counteract right abuse will enable, on the one hand, to minimize the prevalence of this negative social phenomenon, and on the other hand, to appropriately react to it when it occurs.Scientific novelty: the issues of counteracting right abuse in the context of theory, practice and legal technique in the Russian Federation were discussed at the international level for the first time. As a result, a variety of forms of the analyzed negative social and legal phenomenon were identified, as well as the most effective technical and legal ways to counteract it. Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific, pedagogical, law-making, inter-pretational and law-enforcement activities while considering and studying the issues related to the improvement of crime prevention

Formation of self-trapping waveguides in bulk PMMA media doped with Phenanthrenequinone

Experimental and theoretical investigations of light self-trapping waveguides in a bulk polymeric medium based on polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) with photosensitive phenanthrenequinone (PQ)-molecules are examined. Self-channeling was generated for the first time in this nonlinear bulk PQ-PMMA media with a thickness up to several millimeters and 0.1 mol. % PQ-concentration. The experimental formation of volume waveguide structures with a length of 2 - 3 cm at different laser wavelengths (405 nm, 488 nm, and 514.5 nm) was demonstrated. The calculations based on a model for the laser beam propagation in the bulk PQ-PMMA medium with competitive nonlinearities are in a good agreement with the experiments

Conceptual bases of a normal (just) state and their constitutional stipulation

Objective: to formulate the conceptual foundations of the model of a normal (fair) state and justify the possibility and necessity of their constitutional consolidation.Methods: the dialectical approach to the cognition of social phenomena has determined the following research methods:analysis, synthesis, modeling, forecasting, comparison, formal legal, comparative legal methods.Results: the conceptual foundations of the model of a normal (fair) state are formulated, which presuppose the creation of a set of political, economic, social, legal and other conditions necessary to ensure a favorable life for the multinational people of the Russian Federation. For this purpose, the principles of a normal (fair) state are defined and specified. Attention is drawn to the fact that the formation of a final, verified, practically suitable version of the initiated model requires collective efforts (clarifications, additions) of scientists from various branches of scientific knowledge. To operationalize the conceptual foundations of models of normal (fair) state, it is proposed to amend Article 80.1 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation stipulating in it the most important provisions determining the basic parameters and directions of internal and foreign policy of modern Russia.Scientific novelty: for the first time in the social sciences and humanities, a model of normal (fair) state was developed, conceptualized in the principles of the primacy of public benefit (productive) labour, fair pay, justified public (municipal) expenditures, optimized size and structure of the state (municipal) apparatus, equitable distribution of income from natural resources and other unearned advantages and monopoly position, reasonableness of pricing in monopolies and government organizations, restrictions on the export of unprocessed raw materials, deoffshorization of the Russian economy, etc. Practical significance: the constitutional consolidation of the conceptual foundations of the model of a normal (fair) state and their consistent implementation will ensure the achievement of the goal of the simulated state

Formation of the Nonlinear Dynamic Hologram in Clear Organic Fluids

The recording of dynamic holograms during multiwave interactions in clear organic fluids (ethanol, acetone, dioxan, etc.) is investigated. It is shown that the fifth-order nonlinearities and higher become activated along with the cubical nonlinearity under the intense laser excitation (~100 MW cm –2 ) in the near-IR spectral range, which allows visualization of the IR images using different orders of diffraction

Providence Independent, V. 8, Thursday, December 14, 1882, [Whole Number: 392]

[4] p. “Persistent in the Right – Fearless in Opposing Wrong.” Newspaper published in Trappe, Pa. Weekly. Contains local, national and international news, fiction and advertisements.https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/providence/1172/thumbnail.jp

Review of All-Russian scientific-practical conference “Criteria in law: theory, practice, technique (9th Babayev’s readings)” (Nizhniy Novgorod, 24–25 may 2018)

Objective to familiarize a wide range of readers with the results of the allRussian Scientific and Practical Conference lsquoCriteria in law theory practice technique 9th Babayevrsquos Readingsrdquo held on May 2425 2018 in Nizhny Novgorod. Methods dialectical approach to the cognition of social phenomena determined the following research methods analysis synthesis comparison formallegal and comparativelegal methods. Results the provisions of the key reports A. V. Averin V. M. Baranov P. V. Vasiliyev R. B. Golovkin S. V. Kodan P. A. Kabanov N. A. Kolokolov N. V. Makareyko A. E. Mikhailov A. V. Parfenov S. G. Pishina S. B. Polyakov O. D. Tretyakova V. V. Trofimov V. A. Tolstik V. I. Sharov are described presenting a comprehensive characteristics of the phenomenon of ldquolegal criterionrdquo and defining its gnoseological and applied possibilities for the juridical science and practice. The conference participants conclude that the criteria may both facilitate and impede social development. Special attention is paid to the need of their correct and substantiated establishment. The repots analyze the criteria used for assessing the scientificresearch lawmaking lawinterpretation and lawenforcement activities specific proposals for their improvement are formulated. Scientific novelty the issues of criteria in law were discussed for the first time in the context of theory practice and technique in the Russian Federation at the international level. As a result a lot of theoretical legal and branch legal approaches to the meaning and content of the ldquocriteria in lawrdquo are established the legal bases of criteria application in assessing the quality of lawmaking and lawenforcement activities are found formulated and described. Practical significance the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific pedagogical law enforcement and lawmaking activities

Wave front transformation of optical vortices with multiwave interactions in resonant media

The transformation of singular light beams is analyzed theoretically for multiwave interactions on amplitude and phase dynamic holograms in media with a resonant nonlinearity. The possibility of multiplying topological charge using different diffraction orders is demonstrated and optimal conditions for parametric energy exchange are determined which ensure retention of the structure of the wave front of optical vortices

Spin-orbital Conversion of Bessel Light Beams By Liquid Crystal Elements

For the first time, the spin-orbital conversion of the linearly polarized Bessel beams in the process of their propagation in the electrically-controlled liquid crystal cell has been realized experimentally. Variations in the polarization, phase, and spatial structure of the beam have been analyzed. It has been shown that, when a Bessel beam is propagating along the liquid crystal director, the generated beam is orthogonally polarized, whereas the topological charge is varied by two unities. Keywords: Bessel light beams, spin-orbital conversion; liquid crystal