4 research outputs found
OdreÄivanje Au i Ag iz rude gvožÄa kombinovanjem FA i ICP/AES metoda
In this paper, the combination of FA (Flame Analysis of Noble Metals - Cupellation) and ICP/AES (Atomic Emission Spectrometry with Induction Coupled Plasma) methods for determination of Au and Ag in geological samples of iron ore-magnetite was presented. Au and Ag were concentrated with Pb from PbO after desulphurisation and melting process (Pb2+āPb). Regulus (Pb with noble metals) is then cupellated. The resulting bead-pril after cupellation was dissolved in HNO3 and then in HCl (imperial water: 2HNO3 and 6HCl). After the preparation of standard solutions and a blank test, the ICP/AES recording is performed. The obtained results were compared with those obtained by the classical method of cupellation. The advantages of ICP/AES are excellent detection limits and linear dynamic range as well as a stable and repeating signal which is particularly important for samples of iron tested due to the low content of noble metals.U ovom radu je prikazana kombinacija FA (plamena analiza plemenitih metala-kupelacija) i ICP/AES (atomska emisiona spektrometrija sa indukovanom kuplovanom plazmom) metoda za odreÄivanje Au i Ag u geoloÅ”kim uzorcima rude gvožÄa-magnetit. Au i Agse koncentiÅ”u sa Pb iz PbOnakon procesa odsumporavanja i topljenja (Pb2+āPb).Regulus (Pb sa Au i Ag)se kupelira. Dobijena perla-pril nakon kupelacije se rastvara u HNO3 a zatim u HCl(carska voda 2HNO3: 6HCl). Nakon pripreme standardnih rastvora i blank probe vrÅ”i se snimanje na ICP/AES. Dobijeni rezultati su poreÄeni sa rezultatima dobijenim klasiÄnom metodom kupelacije. Prednosti ICP/AES su odliÄne granice detekcije i linearni dinamiÄki opseg kao i stabilan i ponovljiv signal Å”to je posebno bitno za uzorke ispitivane rude gvožÄa zbog malog sadržaja plemenitih metala
Determination of corrosion rate austentic steels S4571 and S4580 in a solution of calcium-hypochlorite
U ovom radu dati su rezultati ispiotivanja korozione otpornosti Äelika Ä4571 i Ä4580 u rastvorima kalcijum-hipohlorita. KoriÅ”tene su elektrohemijske metode: numeriÄka metoda linearne polarizacije i metoda polarizacionog otpora. Rezultati ispitivanja pokazuju da se porastom koncentracije kalcijum-hipohloritnog rastvora, raste pH vrijednost rastvora i koncentracija aktivnog hlora, Å”to izaziva smanjenje korizione otpornosti ispitivanih Äelika. ovi Äelici otporni su na koroziju u 1 mas.% rastvorima, stabilni u 10 mas.% rastvorima i manje otporni u 50 mas.% suspenzijama. Bolju otpornost pokazao je Äelik Ä4571 u sve tri ispitivane sredine
OdreÄivanje brzine korozije austentnih Äelika u rastvorima kalcijum-hipohlorita
This paper presents the results of testing the corrosion resistance of austenitic chromium-nickel steel X6 CrNiTi 18-10 and X6 CrNiNb 18-10 in solutions of calcium hypochlorite. For the tests were used potentiodynamic measurement methods. By graphical method of linear polarization, corrosion currents and corrosion potential were obtained on the intersection of the Tafel real E = f(log i) on the basis of potentiodynamic curves for the examined steels. The comparative method to determine the corrosion current density is the polarization resistance method. Based on corrosion currents were calculated corrosion rate of tested steel. Anodic polarization curves for both austenitic steel in the investigated solutions were shot in the interval of stationary potential of up to + 2.5V, to determine the areas of activity. Test results show that with increasing of calcium hypochlorite solution concentration, increase the pH of the solution and the concentration of active chlorine which causes a reduction in the corrosion resistance of the tested steel. These steels are resistant to corrosion in a 1% solution, stable in 10% solutions, and less resistant in 50% suspensions of calcium hypochlorite.U ovom radu dati su rezultati ispitivanja korozione otpornosti austenitnih hrom-nikl Äelika Ä 4572 i Ä 4583 u rastvorima kalcijum-hipohloriita. Za ispitivanja su koriÅ”Äene potenciodinamiÄke metode merenja. GrafiÄkom metodom linearne polarizacije koroziona struja i korozioni potencijal dobijani su u preseku Tafelovih pravih E = f(log i) na osnovu potenciodinamiÄkih krivih za ispitivane Äelike. Komparativna metoda za odreÄivanje korozione struje je metoda polarizacionog otpora. Na osnovu korozionih struja, izraÄunate su brzine korozije ispitivanih Äelika. Anodne polarizacione krive za oba austenitna Äelika u ispitivanim rastvorima snimane su u intervalu potencijala od stacionarnog do +2,5V, da bi se odredila podruÄja aktivnosti. Rezultati ispitivanja pokazuju da sa porastom koncentracije rastvora kalcijum-hipohlorita, raste rN vrednost rastvora i koncentracija aktivnog hlora Å”to izaziva smanjenje korozione otpornosti ispitivanih Äelika. Ovi Äelici su otporni na koroziju u 1% - nim rastvorima, postojani u 10% - nim rastvorima i manje otporni u 50% - nim suspenzijama kalcijum - hipohlorita