76 research outputs found
SSC-RS: Elevate LiDAR Semantic Scene Completion with Representation Separation and BEV Fusion
Semantic scene completion (SSC) jointly predicts the semantics and geometry
of the entire 3D scene, which plays an essential role in 3D scene understanding
for autonomous driving systems. SSC has achieved rapid progress with the help
of semantic context in segmentation. However, how to effectively exploit the
relationships between the semantic context in semantic segmentation and
geometric structure in scene completion remains under exploration. In this
paper, we propose to solve outdoor SSC from the perspective of representation
separation and BEV fusion. Specifically, we present the network, named SSC-RS,
which uses separate branches with deep supervision to explicitly disentangle
the learning procedure of the semantic and geometric representations. And a BEV
fusion network equipped with the proposed Adaptive Representation Fusion (ARF)
module is presented to aggregate the multi-scale features effectively and
efficiently. Due to the low computational burden and powerful representation
ability, our model has good generality while running in real-time. Extensive
experiments on SemanticKITTI demonstrate our SSC-RS achieves state-of-the-art
performance.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures, IROS202
Deubiquitinase USP47/UBP64E Regulates β-Catenin Ubiquitination and Degradation and Plays a Positive Role in Wnt Signaling
Wnt signaling plays important roles in development and tumorigenesis. A central question about the Wnt pathway is the regulation of β-catenin. Phosphorylation of β-catenin by CK1α and GSK3 promotes β-catenin binding to β-TrCP, leading to β-catenin degradation through the proteasome. The phosphorylation and ubiquitination of β-catenin have been well characterized; however, it is unknown whether and how a deubiquitinase is involved. In this study, by screening RNA interference (RNAi) libraries, we identified USP47 as a deubiquitinase that prevents β-catenin ubiquitination. Inactivation of USP47 by RNAi increased β-catenin ubiquitination, attenuated Wnt signaling, and repressed cancer cell growth. Furthermore, USP47 deubiquitinates itself, whereas β-TrCP promotes USP47 ubiquitination through interaction with an atypical motif in USP47. Finally, in vivo studies in the Drosophila wing suggest that UBP64E, the USP47 counterpart in Drosophila, is required for Armadillo stabilization and plays a positive role in regulating Wnt target gene expression
Nitrooleic Acid Attenuates Lipid Metabolic Disorders and Liver Steatosis in DOCA-Salt Hypertensive Mice
Nitrooleic acid (OA-NO2) is endogenous ligands for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. The present study was aimed at investigating the beneficial effects of OA-NO2 on the lipid metabolism and liver steatosis in deoxycorticosterone acetate- (DOCA-) salt induced hypertensive mice model. Male C57BL/6 mice were divided to receive DOCA-salt plus OA-NO2 or DOCA-salt plus vehicle and another group received neither DOCA-salt nor OA-NO2 (control group). After 3-week treatment with DOCA-salt plus 1% sodium chloride in drinking fluid, the hypertension was noted; however, OA-NO2 had no effect on the hypertension. In DOCA-salt treated mice, the plasma triglyceride and total cholesterol levels were significantly increased compared to control mice, and pretreatment with OA-NO2 significantly reduced these parameters. Further, the histopathology of liver exhibited more lipid distribution together with more serious micro- and macrovesicular steatosis after DOCA-salt treatment and that was consistent with liver tissue triglyceride and nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) content. The mice pretreated with OA-NO2 showed reduced liver damage accompanied with low liver lipid content. Moreover, the liver TBARS, together with the expressions of gp91phox and p47phox, were parallelly decreased. These findings indicated that OA-NO2 had the protective effect on liver injury against DOCA-salt administration and the beneficial effect could be attributed to its antihyperlipidemic activities
Oriented Graphene Nanoribbons Embedded in Hexagonal Boron Nitride Trenches
Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are ultra-narrow strips of graphene that have the
potential to be used in high-performance graphene-based semiconductor
electronics. However, controlled growth of GNRs on dielectric substrates
remains a challenge. Here, we report the successful growth of GNRs directly on
hexagonal boron nitride substrates with smooth edges and controllable widths
using chemical vapour deposition. The approach is based on a type of template
growth that allows for the in-plane epitaxy of mono-layered GNRs in
nano-trenches on hexagonal boron nitride with edges following a zigzag
direction. The embedded GNR channels show excellent electronic properties, even
at room temperature. Such in-plane hetero-integration of GNRs, which is
compatible with integrated circuit processing, creates a gapped channel with a
width of a few benzene rings, enabling the development of digital integrated
circuitry based on GNRs.Comment: 32 pages, 4 figures, Supplementary informatio
Precisely aligned graphene grown on hexagonal boron nitride by catalyst free chemical vapor deposition
To grow precisely aligned graphene on h-BN without metal catalyst is
extremely important, which allows for intriguing physical properties and
devices of graphene/h-BN hetero-structure to be studied in a controllable
manner. In this report, such hetero-structures were fabricated and investigated
by atomic resolution scanning probe microscopy. Moirre patterns are observed
and the sensitivity of moirre interferometry proves that the graphene grains
can align precisely with the underlying h-BN lattice within an error of less
than 0.05 degree. The occurrence of moirre pattern clearly indicates that the
graphene locks into h-BN via van der Waals epitaxy with its interfacial stress
greatly released. It is worthy to note that the edges of the graphene grains
are primarily oriented along the armchair direction. The field effect mobility
in such graphene flakes exceeds 20,000 cm2/V.s at ambient condition. This work
opens the door of atomic engineering of graphene on h-BN, and sheds light on
fundamental research as well as electronic applications based on graphene/h-BN
hetero-structure.Comment: 22 pages, 4 figures, the supporting information is also include
Epigenetic Regulation of Wnt Signaling by Carboxamide-Substituted Benzhydryl Amines that Function as Histone Demethylase Inhibitors
Aberrant activation of Wnt signaling triggered by mutations in either Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (APC) or CTNNB1 (β-catenin) is a hallmark of colorectal cancers (CRC). As part of a program to develop epigenetic regulators for cancer therapy, we developed carboxamide-substituted benzhydryl amines (CBAs) bearing either aryl or heteroaryl groups that selectively targeted histone lysine demethylases (KDMs) and functioned as inhibitors of the Wnt pathway. A biotinylated variant of N-((5-chloro-8-hydroxyquinolin-7-yl) (4-(diethylamino)phenyl)-methyl)butyramide (CBA-1) identified KDM3A as a binding partner. KDM3A is a Jumonji (JmjC) domain-containing demethylase that is significantly upregulated in CRC. KDM3A regulates the demethylation of histone H3\u27s lysine 9 (H3K9Me2), a repressive marker for transcription. Inhibiting KDM3 increased H3K9Me2 levels, repressed Wnt target genes, and curtailed in vitro CRC cell proliferation. CBA-1 also exhibited in vivo inhibition of Wnt signaling in a zebrafish model without displaying in vivo toxicity
KLF4 Deletion Alters Gastric Cell Lineage and Induces MUC2 Expression
Gastric cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the world, particularly in underdeveloped countries. The mechanism of gastric cancer is less understood compared with other types of gastrointestinal (GI) cancers. Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) is a zinc-finger transcription factor and is a potential tumor suppressor in GI cancers. In this study, we have generated two mouse models, Rosa-Cre;Klf4fl/fl and Lgr5-Cre;Klf4fl/fl. KLF4 was deleted by Rosa-Cre in the gastric epithelia cells or by Lgr5-Cre in the antral stem cells in the adult mice. KLF4 deletion resulted in increased proliferating cells and decreased pit mucous cells. Surprisingly, the intestinal goblet cell marker, MUC2, which is not expressed in normal gastric tissues, was strongly induced at the base of the KLF4-deleted antral glands. To understand the clinical relevance of these findings, we analyzed the expression of KLF4 and MUC2 in human gastric cancer. In a subset of human gastric cancer, the expression of KLF4 is negatively associated with MUC2 expression. In conclusion, KLF4 is essential for normal homeostasis of antral stem cells; loss of KLF4 and expression of MUC2 could be important markers for gastric cancer diagnosis
Semisynthetic Aurones Inhibit Tubulin Polymerization at the Colchicine-Binding Site and Repress PC-3 Tumor Xenografts in Nude Mice and Myc-Induced T-ALL in Zebrafish
Structure-activity relationships (SAR) in the aurone pharmacophore identified heterocyclic variants of the (Z)-2-benzylidene-6-hydroxybenzofuran-3(2H)-one scaffold that possessed low nanomolar in vitro potency in cell proliferation assays using various cancer cell lines, in vivo potency in prostate cancer PC-3 xenograft and zebrafish models, selectivity for the colchicine-binding site on tubulin, and absence of appreciable toxicity. Among the leading, biologically active analogs were (Z)-2-((2-((1-ethyl-5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)-3-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-6-yl)oxy)acetonitrile (5a) and (Z)-6-((2,6-dichlorobenzyl)oxy)-2-(pyridin-4-ylmethylene)benzofuran-3(2H)-one (5b) that inhibited in vitro PC-3 prostate cancer cell proliferation with IC50 values below 100 nM. A xenograft study in nude mice using 10 mg/kg of 5a had no effect on mice weight, and aurone 5a did not inhibit, as desired, the human ether-à -go-go-related (hERG) potassium channel. Cell cycle arrest data, comparisons of the inhibition of cancer cell proliferation by aurones and known antineoplastic agents, and in vitro inhibition of tubulin polymerization indicated that aurone 5a disrupted tubulin dynamics. Based on molecular docking and confirmed by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry studies, aurone 5a targets the colchicine-binding site on tubulin. In addition to solid tumors, aurones 5a and 5b strongly inhibited in vitro a panel of human leukemia cancer cell lines and the in vivo myc-induced T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) in a zebrafish model
A MicroRNA-7 Binding Site Polymorphism in HOXB5 Leads to Differential Gene Expression in Bladder Cancer
PURPOSE: To investigate the biological function of HOXB5 in human bladder cancer and explore whether the HOXB5 3'-UTR SNP (1010A/G), which is located within the microRNA-7 binding site, was correlated with clinical features of bladder cancer. METHODS: Expression of HOXB5 in 35 human bladder cancer tissues and 8 cell lines were examined using real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry. Next, we explored the biological function of HOXB5 in vitro using cell proliferation, migration and colony formation assays. Using bioinformatics, a SNP (1010A/G) was found located within the microRNA-7 binding site in the 3'-UTR of HOXB5. Real-time PCR was used to test HOXB5 expression affected by different alleles. Finally, multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between SNP (1010A/G) frequency and clinical features in 391 cases. RESULTS: HOXB5 was frequently over-expressed both in bladder cancer tissues and cell lines. Inhibition of HOXB5 suppressed the oncogenic function of cancer cells. Next, we demonstrated that a SNP (1010A/G), located within the microRNA-7 binding site in the 3'-UTR of HOXB5, could affect HOXB5 expression in bladder cancer mainly by differential binding activity of microRNA-7 and SNP-related mRNA stability. Finally, we also showed the frequency of 1010G genotype was higher in cancer group compared to normal controls and correlated with the risk of high grade and high stage. CONCLUSION: HOXB5 is overexpressed in bladder cancer. A miRNA-binding SNP (1010A/G) located within 3'-UTR of HOXB5 is associated with gene expression and may be a promising prognostic factor for bladder cancer
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