891 research outputs found
Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics: Past, Present, and Future.
Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics (CPT), the definitive and timely source for advances in human therapeutics, transcends the drug discovery, development, regulation, and utilization continuum to catalyze, evolve, and disseminate discipline-transformative knowledge. Prioritized themes and multidisciplinary content drive the science and practice of clinical pharmacology, offering a trusted point of reference. An authoritative herald across global communities, CPT is a timeless information vehicle at the vanguard of discovery, translation, and application ushering therapeutic innovation into modern healthcare
Health Care Evolves From Reactive to Proactive.
Decoding health and disease pathways drives healthcare evolution. Historically, therapeutic paradigms have relied on interventions that mitigate symptoms of established diseases. Increasingly, molecular insights into pathophysiology now provide unprecedented opportunities to offer curative solutions or even prevent disease and thereby secure longitudinal wellness. These opportunities extend past individual patients to entire populations and geographies. Moreover, they optimize prospective healthspan across lifespan. Linking discovery science and its translatable innovations beyond reactive disease intervention to proactive prevention will maximize society’s returns creating the greatest benefit for the greatest number of people globally
Process Improvement for Maximized Therapeutic Innovation Outcome.
Deconvoluting key biological mechanisms forms the framework for therapeutic discovery. Strategies that enable effective translation of those insights along the development and regulatory path ultimately drive validated clinical application in patients and populations. Accordingly, parity in What vs. How we transform novel mechanistic insights into therapeutic paradigms is essential in achieving success. Aligning molecular discovery with innovations in structures and processes along the discovery-development-regulation-utilization continuum maximizes the return on public and private investments for next-generation solutions in managing health and disease
Peer Review Certifies Quality and Innovation in Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics.
Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics (CPT) is an established voice of the discipline, a trusted source of new knowledge showcasing discovery, translation, and application of novel therapeutic paradigms to advance the management of patients and populations. Identifying, evaluating, prioritizing, and disseminating the best science along the discovery-development-regulatory-utilization continuum are responsibilities shared through peer review. To enhance the uniformity of this essential component of quality assurance and innovation, and maximize the value of the journal and its contents to authors, reviewers, and the readership, we review key concepts concerning peer review as it specifically relates to CPT
Chronic diseases: the emerging pandemic.
According to the 2011 World Health Organization Global Status Report, of the 57 million annual global deaths – a staggering 36 million or over 63% are due to chronic diseases.1 Four noncommunicable diseases - namely cardiovascular, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases - emerge as the leading cause of mortality in the world, accounting respectively for 17, 7.6, 4.2, and 1.3 million deaths based on the latest available global epidemiology data. By 2020, global deaths due to chronic diseases are projected to worsen by at least 15 to 20%. It is estimated that the four major noncommunicable diseases will be responsible for 75% of worldwide deaths by 203
Companion diagnostics at the intersection of personalized medicine and healthcare delivery.
This article has been peer reviewed. It is the authors\u27 final version prior to publication in Biomarkers in Medicine, Volume 9, Issue 1, January 2015, Pages 1-3.
The published version is available at DOI: 10.2217/bmm.14.99. Copyright © Future Medicin
Clinical Translational Science 2020: Disruptive Innovation Redefines the Discovery-Application Enterprise
Vaccines, analgesia, and antibiotics embody some of the most
enduring therapeutic breakthroughs that have transformed
medicine. Building on such fine paradigms of biomedical
innovation, the evolution of technologies has increasingly
sparked spectacular advances across the continuum of wellness
and disease-spanning medical and surgical specialties. Discovery
science—fueled by government and private sector resources—has
systematically instituted the principles of modern healthcare
delivery ensuring that medical practice is based on up-to-date
scientifi c evidence. Th e harmony between science, technology,
and resources has culminated in a golden age of discovery and
translation, eradicating infections, curing cancers, and palliating
endocrine and metabolic diseases. Indeed, proven therapeutic and
preventive approaches have progressively moved into everyday
practice
Year in Review
If examination of journal performance is a surrogate for the vitality of a discipline, the continued ascension of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (CPT) bodes well for the evolution and practice of human therapeutics in this decade. CPT has excelled as the authoritative, cross-disciplinary journal in experimental and clinical medicine devoted to publishing advances in the nature, action, efficacy and evaluation of therapeutics in humans. Building on a foundation that established the core tenets, and a framework providing the structural integrity for the field, CPT was conceived by visionary precedent editors and editorial teams who were themselves leaders of this discipline. Today, CPT is regarded as the premier international forum for the intersection of diverse communities of practice enriching the discovery and application of therapeutics in this new era of molecular science and translational medicine
A study of microRNAs in silico and in vivo: diagnostic and therapeutic applications in cancer.
There is emerging evidence of the production in human tumors of abnormal levels of microRNAs (miRNAs), which have been assigned oncogenic and/or tumor-suppressor functions. While some miRNAs commonly exhibit altered amounts across tumors, more often, different tumor types produce unique patterns of miRNAs, related to their tissue of origin. The role of miRNAs in tumorigenesis underscores their value as mechanism-based therapeutic targets in cancer. Similarly, unique patterns of altered levels of miRNA production provide fingerprints that may serve as molecular biomarkers for tumor diagnosis, classification, prognosis of disease-specific outcomes and prediction of therapeutic responses
The value proposition of molecular medicine.
Individualized patient management is rapidly evolving, driven by the emergence of insights in discovery, development, regulatory, and comparative effectiveness sciences.1-4 The pace of discovery is accelerating, enabled by platforms, including “omics”, stem cell biology, network medicine, and medical and biological informatics that provide unanticipated insights into pathophysiology.2, 4-6 The integration of these paradigms has established a model for identifying the mechanistic underpinnings of disease, offering novel opportunities to individualize diagnostics that shape how modern therapies are deployed, including markers of disease prognosis, clinical predictors of therapeutic responses, and molecular determinants that optimize clinical management.7-10 Importantly, deconvolution of physiological circuits is producing a new vanguard of molecular therapies that target corrupted pathways at the center of disease pathogenesis, individualizing patient care algorithms that optimize benefits and minimize adverse effects
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