Additional file 1: of Lifestyle behaviours associated with 5-year weight gain in a prospective cohort of Australian adults aged 26-36 years at baseline

Mean difference in 5-year weight change (kg) among Australian adults, by compliance with behaviour guidelines, adjusted for diet quality. (PDF 123 kb

Birth outcomes, health and development of 378 infants.

<p><i>[SD]: Standard deviation; (%): Percentage; {range}: Min–max.</i></p

General characteristics of the 378 pregnant women who attended four waves.

<p><i>[SD]: Standard deviation; (%): Percentage; {IQR}: interquartile range.</i></p

Full Path analysis model of infant Bayley Cognitive scores at 6 months of age.

<p><i>W1: 12–20 weeks of gestation; W2: 32+ weeks of gestation; W3: 8 weeks postpartum; W4: 6 months postpartum.</i></p><p><i>RMSEA – root mean square error of approximation.</i></p

Interaction between <i>APOE</i> genotype and fitness in determining BMI.

<p>Fitness measured by shuttle test and dichotomised at the median.</p><p>*Linear regression adjusted for age and sex.</p>†<p>Difference in the association between E4 and BMI by fitness category.</p

Characteristics of the participants by ApoE genotype.

<p>*Data presented as median and interquartile range.</p>†<p>Cardiorespiratory fitness score (CRF)  =  number of laps completed in shuttle test.</p>‡<p>Physical activity score (PA)  =  number of steps/minutes pedometer worn.</p>§<p>Analysis of Variance (unadjusted). χ² analysis used for sex.</p

Significant pathways of the factors of infant Bayley Cognitive scores at 6 months of age.

<p>Single-headed arrows represent statistically significant directional paths (only significant paths were presented, for more details see <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0074876#pone-0074876-t003" target="_blank">Table 3</a>). Path coefficients are interpreted as regression coefficients. <i>IDA: iron deficiency anemia; CMD: common mental disorders; WAZ: infant weight-for-age Z-score.</i></p

Lipid and body size characteristics in E4-containing and Not E4-containing<i>APOE</i> genotype groups.

†<p>Linear regression (unadjusted).</p><p>*Data presented as median and interquartile range.</p

Adjusted age-specific HRs of SBP for mitral regurgitation.

<p>Age bands refer to age at baseline. Adjustments were for sex, BMI, smoking, year of BP measurement, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and HDL cholesterol. Confidence intervals are displayed as floating absolute risks. HRs and 95% CI are displayed for 1 mmHg increments in SBP and plotted using Cox regression with restricted cubic spline with 4 knots, relative to the reference category (individuals aged 30–50 years with usual SBP 115–120 mmHg). Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; HR, hazard ratio; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; SBP, systolic blood pressure.</p

Scatter plots of ferritin and haemoglobin in early and late pregnancy in 378 women, Ha Nam province, Viet Nam in 2010.

<p>References lines for iron deficiency (ferritin < 15 ng/ml) and anaemia (Hb < 11 g/dL).</p