618 research outputs found

    Field-Enhanced Kondo Correlations in a Half-Filling Nanotube Dot: Evolution of an SU(N) Fermi-Liquid Fixed Point

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    We theoretically study an emergent SU(2) symmetry which is suggested by recent magneto-transport measurements, carried out near two electrons filling of a carbon nanotube quantum dot. It emerges in the case where the spin and orbital Zeeman splittings cancel each other out for two of the one-particle dot levels among four. Using the Wilson numerical renormalization group, we show that a crossover from the SU(4) to SU(2) Fermi-liquid behavior occurs at two impurity-electrons filling as magnetic field increases. We also find that the quasiparticles are significantly renormalized as the remaining two one-particle levels move away from the Fermi level and are frozen at high magnetic fields. In order to clarify how the ground state evolves during such a crossover, we also reexamine the SU(N) Kondo singlet state for M impurity-electrons filling in the limit of strong exchange interactions. We show that the nondegenerate Fermi-liquid fixed point of Nozi\`{e}es and Blandin can be described as a bosonic Perron-Frobenius vector for M hard-core bosons, each of which consists of one impurity-electron and one conduction hole. This interpretation can also be applied to the Fermi-liquid fixed-point without the SU(N) symmetry.Comment: 20 pages, 10 figures, Sec.III B. has been revised. J.Phys.Soc.Jpn.in pres

    Vertically stacked graphene tunnel junction with structured water barrier

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    We report a vertically stacked graphene tunnel junction with an atomically thin insulating layer for novel function devices. The insulating water layer sandwiched between graphene samples as a tunnel barrier which is fabricated through deionized (DI) water treatment of epitaxial graphene. Two graphene samples fabricated by SiC thermal decomposition are directly bonded to each other in a face-to-face manner. Vertically stacked graphene samples without DI water treated formed an ohmic junction. By inserting the structured water layer as tunnel barrier, the stacked junction exhibits Direct tunneling (DT) characteristics in a low-electric-field regime and Fowler-Nordheim tunneling (FNT) characteristics in a high-electric-field regime. The thickness of the structured water layer is estimated to be 0.28 nm by fitting the FNT formula. The very thin structured water layer is stable as tunnel barrier on epitaxial graphene for diode devices, which will have a widely application in electronic devices
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