3,725 research outputs found
Exclusive e+e-, Di-photon and Di-jet Production at the Tevatron
Results from studies on exclusive production of electron-position pair,
di-photon, and di-jet production at CDF in proton-antiproton collisions at the
Fermilab Tevatron are presented. The first observation and cross section
measurements of exclusive e+e- and di-jet production in hadron-hadron
collisions are emphasized.Comment: 4 pages, To be submitted to the proceedings of the 42nd Rencontres de
Moriond - QCD and High Energy Hadronic Interactions, La Thuile, Italy, 17-24
March 200
New Diffraction Results from the Tevatron
We present new results from studies on diffractive dijet production and
exclusive production of dijet and diphoton obtained by the CDF Collaboration in
proton-antiproton collisions at the Fermilab Tevatron.Comment: 4 pages, To be submitted to the proceedings of the 41st Rencontres de
Moriond - QCD and High Energy Hadronic Interactions, La Thuile, Italy, 18-25
March 200
Conformal Barrier and Hidden Local Symmetry Constraints: Walking Technirhos in LHC Diboson Channels
We expand the previous analyses of the conformal barrier on the walking
technirho for the 2 TeV diboson excesses reported by the ATLAS collaboration,
with a special emphasis on the hidden local symmetry (HLS) constraints. We
first show that the Standard Model (SM) Higgs Lagrangian is equivalent to the
scale-invariant nonlinear chiral Lagrangian, which is further gauge equivalent
to the scale-invariant HLS model, with the scale symmetry realized nonlinearly
via SM Higgs as a (pseudo-) dilaton. The scale symmetry forbids the new vector
boson decay to the 125 GeV Higgs plus W/Z boson, in sharp contrast to the
conventional "equivalence theorem" which is invalidated by the conformality.
The HLS forbids mixing between the iso-triplet technirho's, rho_{Pi} and
rho_{P}, of the one-family walking technicolor (with four doublets
N_D=N_F/2=4), which, without the HLS, would be generated when switching on the
standard model gauging. We also present updated analyses of the walking
technrho's for the diboson excesses by fully incorporating the constraints from
the conformal barrier and the HLS as well as possible higher order effects:
still characteristic of the one-family walking technirho is its smallness of
the decay width, roughly of order Gamma/M_rho ~ [3/N_C x 1/N_D] x
[Gamma/M_rho]_{QCD} ~ 70 GeV/2TeV (N_D= N_C=4), in perfect agreement with the
expected diboson resonance with Gamma<100 GeV. The model is so sharply
distinguishable from other massive spin 1 models without the conformality and
HLS that it is clearly testable at the LHC Run II. If the 2 TeV boson decay to
WH/ZH is not observed in the ongoing Run II, then the conformality is operative
on the 125 GeV Higgs, strongly suggesting that the 2 TeV excess events are
responsible for the walking technirhos and the 125 GeV Higgs is the
technidilaton.Comment: latex, 12 eps figures, 36 pages; minor corrections made in theory
part, version published in NP
Jet and Missing ET Reconstruction and Signatures at ATLAS and CMS
Jet and missing transverse energy reconstruction and calibration strategies and their expected performance in ATLAS and CMS experiments at the LHC are presented, together with studies of high transverse momentum signatures of jets aimed at the search for new phenomena such as boosted top quark mono-jets expected in various beyond the standard model scenarios
2 TeV Walking Technirho at LHC?
The ATLAS collaboration has recently reported an excess of about 2.5
global significance at around 2 TeV in the diboson channel with the
boson-tagged fat dijets, which may imply a new resonance beyond the standard
model. We provide a possible explanation of the excess as the isospin-triplet
technivector mesons (technirhos, denoted as ) of the walking
technicolor in the case of the one-family model as a benchmark. As the
effective theory for the walking technicolor at the scales relevant to the LHC
experiment, we take a scale-invariant version of the hidden local symmetry
model so constructed as to accommodate technipions, technivector mesons, and
the technidilaton in such a way that the model respects spontaneously broken
chiral and scale symmetries of the underlying walking technicolor. In
particular, the technidilaton, a (pseudo) Nambu-Goldstone boson of the
(approximate) scale symmetry predicted in the walking technicolor, has been
shown to be successfully identified with the 125 GeV Higgs. Currently available
LHC limits on those technihadrons are used to fix the couplings of technivector
mesons to the standard-model fermions and weak gauge bosons. We find that the
technirho's are mainly produced through the Drell-Yan process and predominantly
decay to the dibosons, which accounts for the currently reported excess at
around 2 TeV. The consistency with the electroweak precision test and other
possible discovery channels of the 2 TeV technirhos are also addressed.Comment: 8 pages, 4 eps figures, latex; version to appear in PL
The CDF MiniPlug Calorimeters at the Tevatron
Two MiniPlug calorimeters, designed to measure the energy and lateral
position of particles in the pseudorapidity region of 3.6<|eta|<5.1 of the CDF
detector, have been installed as part of the Run II CDF upgrade at the Tevatron
collider. Detector performance and first results from collision data
are presented.Comment: Presented at `Frontier Detectors for Frontier Physics; 9th Pisa
Meeting on Advanced Detectors', Biodola, Italy, 25-31 May 2003. 2 page
Factors Responsible for the Stability and the Existence of a Clean Energy Gap of a Silicon Nanocluster
We present a critical theoretical study of electronic properties of silicon
nanoclusters, in particular the roles played by symmetry, relaxation, and
hydrogen passivation on the the stability, the gap states and the energy gap of
the system using the order-N [O(N)] non-orthogonal tight-binding molecular
dynamics and the local analysis of electronic structure.Comment: 26 pages including figure
C-type natriuretic peptide concentrations in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage
BACKGROUND: Cerebral vasospasm is a poor resulting outcome of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm; to clarify the mechanism of vasospasm it is important to improve this outcome. C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) is present in the brain as a cerebral vasodilator; it is also an endothelium-derived relaxing factor produced via cGMP. We speculated that CNP might be an inhibitor of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). METHODS: To clarify the role of CNP in cerebral vasospasm after SAH, we conducted 1 week monitoring of CNP concentrations in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 26 patients who had undergone clipping within 24 hours of the occurrence of SAH, and divided them into group A (positive for angiographic spasm) and group B (negative for angiographic spasm). We also examined CNP concentrations in the CSF of patients who were receiving spinal anesthesia for small orthopedic operations, as reference patients. RESULTS: The CNP concentration in the CSF on day 1 was higher than in the reference patients and decreased in both test groups, but we did not observe any significant difference between the groups. CNP concentrations in the plasma did not change in either group. CONCLUSIONS: CNP concentrations in the CSF were high in the acute phase after SAH, whereas plasma CNP concentrations remained constant. However, our findings did not support our hypothesis because we did not find any relationship between vasospasm and changes in CNP concentrations in the CSF
トウニョウビョウ ノ ソクビョウヘン
We have to treat the wound care after the proper assessment for the diabetic foot lesions. It implies foot care and proper footwear, in view of prophylactic and walking points. The diabetic foot wounds have some wound impairment factors. They are neuropathy, peripheral arterial disease(PAD), and infection. The wounds constitute their combined lesions. The last goal is not only wound healing, but also gait salvage in alive
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