3,725 research outputs found

    Exclusive e+e-, Di-photon and Di-jet Production at the Tevatron

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    Results from studies on exclusive production of electron-position pair, di-photon, and di-jet production at CDF in proton-antiproton collisions at the Fermilab Tevatron are presented. The first observation and cross section measurements of exclusive e+e- and di-jet production in hadron-hadron collisions are emphasized.Comment: 4 pages, To be submitted to the proceedings of the 42nd Rencontres de Moriond - QCD and High Energy Hadronic Interactions, La Thuile, Italy, 17-24 March 200

    New Diffraction Results from the Tevatron

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    We present new results from studies on diffractive dijet production and exclusive production of dijet and diphoton obtained by the CDF Collaboration in proton-antiproton collisions at the Fermilab Tevatron.Comment: 4 pages, To be submitted to the proceedings of the 41st Rencontres de Moriond - QCD and High Energy Hadronic Interactions, La Thuile, Italy, 18-25 March 200

    Conformal Barrier and Hidden Local Symmetry Constraints: Walking Technirhos in LHC Diboson Channels

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    We expand the previous analyses of the conformal barrier on the walking technirho for the 2 TeV diboson excesses reported by the ATLAS collaboration, with a special emphasis on the hidden local symmetry (HLS) constraints. We first show that the Standard Model (SM) Higgs Lagrangian is equivalent to the scale-invariant nonlinear chiral Lagrangian, which is further gauge equivalent to the scale-invariant HLS model, with the scale symmetry realized nonlinearly via SM Higgs as a (pseudo-) dilaton. The scale symmetry forbids the new vector boson decay to the 125 GeV Higgs plus W/Z boson, in sharp contrast to the conventional "equivalence theorem" which is invalidated by the conformality. The HLS forbids mixing between the iso-triplet technirho's, rho_{Pi} and rho_{P}, of the one-family walking technicolor (with four doublets N_D=N_F/2=4), which, without the HLS, would be generated when switching on the standard model gauging. We also present updated analyses of the walking technrho's for the diboson excesses by fully incorporating the constraints from the conformal barrier and the HLS as well as possible higher order effects: still characteristic of the one-family walking technirho is its smallness of the decay width, roughly of order Gamma/M_rho ~ [3/N_C x 1/N_D] x [Gamma/M_rho]_{QCD} ~ 70 GeV/2TeV (N_D= N_C=4), in perfect agreement with the expected diboson resonance with Gamma<100 GeV. The model is so sharply distinguishable from other massive spin 1 models without the conformality and HLS that it is clearly testable at the LHC Run II. If the 2 TeV boson decay to WH/ZH is not observed in the ongoing Run II, then the conformality is operative on the 125 GeV Higgs, strongly suggesting that the 2 TeV excess events are responsible for the walking technirhos and the 125 GeV Higgs is the technidilaton.Comment: latex, 12 eps figures, 36 pages; minor corrections made in theory part, version published in NP

    Jet and Missing ET Reconstruction and Signatures at ATLAS and CMS

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    Jet and missing transverse energy reconstruction and calibration strategies and their expected performance in ATLAS and CMS experiments at the LHC are presented, together with studies of high transverse momentum signatures of jets aimed at the search for new phenomena such as boosted top quark mono-jets expected in various beyond the standard model scenarios

    2 TeV Walking Technirho at LHC?

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    The ATLAS collaboration has recently reported an excess of about 2.5 σ\sigma global significance at around 2 TeV in the diboson channel with the boson-tagged fat dijets, which may imply a new resonance beyond the standard model. We provide a possible explanation of the excess as the isospin-triplet technivector mesons (technirhos, denoted as ρΠ±,3\rho_\Pi^{\pm,3}) of the walking technicolor in the case of the one-family model as a benchmark. As the effective theory for the walking technicolor at the scales relevant to the LHC experiment, we take a scale-invariant version of the hidden local symmetry model so constructed as to accommodate technipions, technivector mesons, and the technidilaton in such a way that the model respects spontaneously broken chiral and scale symmetries of the underlying walking technicolor. In particular, the technidilaton, a (pseudo) Nambu-Goldstone boson of the (approximate) scale symmetry predicted in the walking technicolor, has been shown to be successfully identified with the 125 GeV Higgs. Currently available LHC limits on those technihadrons are used to fix the couplings of technivector mesons to the standard-model fermions and weak gauge bosons. We find that the technirho's are mainly produced through the Drell-Yan process and predominantly decay to the dibosons, which accounts for the currently reported excess at around 2 TeV. The consistency with the electroweak precision test and other possible discovery channels of the 2 TeV technirhos are also addressed.Comment: 8 pages, 4 eps figures, latex; version to appear in PL

    The CDF MiniPlug Calorimeters at the Tevatron

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    Two MiniPlug calorimeters, designed to measure the energy and lateral position of particles in the pseudorapidity region of 3.6<|eta|<5.1 of the CDF detector, have been installed as part of the Run II CDF upgrade at the Tevatron collider. Detector performance and first results from pˉp\bar pp collision data are presented.Comment: Presented at `Frontier Detectors for Frontier Physics; 9th Pisa Meeting on Advanced Detectors', Biodola, Italy, 25-31 May 2003. 2 page

    Factors Responsible for the Stability and the Existence of a Clean Energy Gap of a Silicon Nanocluster

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    We present a critical theoretical study of electronic properties of silicon nanoclusters, in particular the roles played by symmetry, relaxation, and hydrogen passivation on the the stability, the gap states and the energy gap of the system using the order-N [O(N)] non-orthogonal tight-binding molecular dynamics and the local analysis of electronic structure.Comment: 26 pages including figure

    C-type natriuretic peptide concentrations in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage

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    BACKGROUND: Cerebral vasospasm is a poor resulting outcome of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm; to clarify the mechanism of vasospasm it is important to improve this outcome. C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) is present in the brain as a cerebral vasodilator; it is also an endothelium-derived relaxing factor produced via cGMP. We speculated that CNP might be an inhibitor of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). METHODS: To clarify the role of CNP in cerebral vasospasm after SAH, we conducted 1 week monitoring of CNP concentrations in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 26 patients who had undergone clipping within 24 hours of the occurrence of SAH, and divided them into group A (positive for angiographic spasm) and group B (negative for angiographic spasm). We also examined CNP concentrations in the CSF of patients who were receiving spinal anesthesia for small orthopedic operations, as reference patients. RESULTS: The CNP concentration in the CSF on day 1 was higher than in the reference patients and decreased in both test groups, but we did not observe any significant difference between the groups. CNP concentrations in the plasma did not change in either group. CONCLUSIONS: CNP concentrations in the CSF were high in the acute phase after SAH, whereas plasma CNP concentrations remained constant. However, our findings did not support our hypothesis because we did not find any relationship between vasospasm and changes in CNP concentrations in the CSF

    トウニョウビョウ ノ ソクビョウヘン

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    We have to treat the wound care after the proper assessment for the diabetic foot lesions. It implies foot care and proper footwear, in view of prophylactic and walking points. The diabetic foot wounds have some wound impairment factors. They are neuropathy, peripheral arterial disease(PAD), and infection. The wounds constitute their combined lesions. The last goal is not only wound healing, but also gait salvage in alive
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