102 research outputs found
Dust-corrected surface photometry of M 31 from the Spitzer far infrared observations
We create a model for recovering the intrinsic, absorption-corrected surface
brightness distribution of a galaxy and apply the model to the M31.
We construct a galactic model as a superposition of axially symmetric stellar
components and a dust disc to analyse the intrinsic absorption efects. Dust
column density is assumed to be proportional to the far-infrared flux of the
galaxy. Along each line of sight, the observed far-infrared spectral energy
distribution is approximated with modified black body functions considering
dust components with different temperatures, allowing to determine the
temperatures and relative column densities of the dust components.
We apply the model to the nearby galaxy M31 using the Spitzer Space Telescope
far-infrared observations for mapping dust distribution and temperature. A warm
and a cold dust component are distinguished. The temperature of the warm dust
in M31 varies between 56 and 60 K and is highest in the spiral arms; the
temperature of the cold component is mostly 15-19 K and rises up to about 25 K
at the centre of the galaxy. The intensity-weighted mean temperature of the
dust decreases from T ~32 K at the centre to T ~20 K at R ~7 kpc and outwards.
We also calculate the intrinsic UBVRIL surface brightness distributions and the
spatial luminosity distribution. The intrinsic dust extinction in the V-colour
rises from 0.25 mag at the centre to 0.4-0.5 mag at R = 6-13 kpc and decreases
smoothly thereafter. The calculated total extinction-corrected luminosity of
M31 is L_B = (3.64 pm 0.15) 10^10L_sun, corresponding to an absolute luminosity
M_B = (-20.89 pm 0.04) mag. Of the total B-luminosity, 20% (0.24 mag) is
obscured from us by the dust inside M31. The intrinsic shape of the bulge is
slightly prolate in our best-fit model.Comment: 13 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in A&
Models of regular galaxies
http://www.ester.ee/record=b1063652~S1*es
SDSS surface photometry of M 31 with absorption corrections
The objective of this work is to obtain an extinction-corrected distribution
of optical surface brightness and colour indices of the large nearby galaxy M
31 using homogeneous observational data and a model for intrinsic extinction.
We process the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) images in ugriz passbands and
construct corresponding mosaic images, taking special care of subtracting the
varying sky background. We apply the galactic model developed in Tempel et al.
(2010) and far-infrared imaging to correct the photometry for intrinsic dust
effects.
We obtain observed and dust-corrected distributions of the surface brightness
of M 31 and a map of line-of-sight extinctions inside the galaxy. Our
extinction model suggests that either M 31 is intrinsically non-symmetric along
the minor axis or the dust properties differ from those of the Milky Way.
Assuming the latter case, we present the surface brightness distributions and
integral photometry for the Sloan filters as well as the standard UBVRI system.
We find the following intrinsic integral colour indices for M 31: (U-B)_0=0.35;
(B-V)_0=0.86; (V-R)_0=0.63; (R-I)_0=0.53; the total intrinsic
absorption-corrected luminosities of M 31 in the B and the V filters are 4.10
and 3.24 mag, respectively.Comment: 6 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in A&A. The
high-resolution zoomable colour image of M 31 can be seen at
http://www.aai.ee/~elmo/m31
Nonverbal means as regulators in communication: sociocultural perspectives
http://www.ester.ee/record=b1547624~S1*es
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