1 research outputs found
In Operando Probing of Sodium-Incorporation in NASICON Nanomaterial: Asymmetric Reaction and Electrochemical Phase Diagram
NASICON-type
materials are one of the most promising cathodes for
sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to their stable structure and the
three-dimensional framework for the migration of Na<sup>+</sup>. During
the usage of SIBs, they should hold the ability to endure sudden changes
in temperature and current density, which have a profound impact on
battery life. However, little research focused on the reaction mechanism
under the above situations. Here, the phase transformation processes
of NASICON-type material, Na<sub>3</sub>V<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, are investigated by applying high-resolution in situ
X-ray diffraction and Raman coupled with electrochemical tests under
different temperatures (273 and 293 K) and scan rates (0.5, 2, and
5 mV s<sup>–1</sup>). The results demonstrate that the phase
evolution process is one-phase solid solution during the desodiation
process rather than the traditionally two-phase reaction at a
high scan rate or low temperature. An electrochemical phase diagram
is also drawn based on thein situ results, which can be used to explain
the asymmetric result. This work can help with understanding the phase
evolution process of NASICON-type cathodes, as well as guiding the
application of SIBs in various working conditions